Forex Blog

April 28, 2010

Euro Bounces Back After Hitting Year-Long Low

The euro showed signs of recovery this morning after falling to a year-long low of US$1.3143 as investors turned to the relative safety of the US dollar amid more debt turmoil in Europe yesterday. European leaders are currently in discussion on how best to prevent Greece from defaulting on $13 billion in debt payments due May 19th.

Germany has been the primary obstacle to a bail-out agreement but earlier this morning, it was announced that Germany had approved a bailout that would provide Greece with emergency funding by May 7th.

Source: Associated Press

Greek Borrowing Cost Could Top 10%

Following yesterday’s assignment of “junk” status to Greek debt by ratings agent Standard & Poors, the interest rate spread between Greek bonds and the benchmark German bonds, jumped to 7.7 percent. This means that Greece would be forced to offer yields of at least 10 percent in order to attract buyers.

With just three weeks to go before Greece could plunge into default, pressure is mounting for a Eurozone / IMF sponsored bail-out plan.

Source: Associated Press

Markets Expected to Suffer as Greek Debt Crisis Worsens

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:47 am

European stock markets took a broadside hit this morning following the ratings cut Standard & Poors imposed on both Greece and Portugal. Spain’s leading stock index fell 3.3 percent while Portugal fell 4 percent. Meanwhile, regulators in Greece have banned short-selling to head-off speculators.

“The market is now looking at every country with a lot of curiosity,” said Gilles Moec, senior European economist at Deutsche Bank. “Portugal is clearly the most fragile country after Greece, but even so there is quite a lot of distance between [the two countries],” he told the BBC.

Source: BBC News

Greek Contagion Spreads as Trichet Heads to Germany

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 5:30 am

The Euro has its biggest one day decline in a year yesterday as the debt crisis intensifies and the approval of the Greek bailout might be increased by 25 billion euros. The EU is also starting to plan the potential aid packages to indebted countries in the eurozone.

Jean Claude Trichet and Dominique Strauss-Kahn will show a unified EU and IMF front when they speak to the German parliament to request their approval of the Greek aid package. Germany is the biggest contributor to the bailout. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that she won’t release the aid funds to Greece until that nation has a sustainable plan to significantly reduce its budget. This comes after the unpopularity amongst German people regarding the aid package and the potential for the crisis to spread with more aid being needed.

Comments from an interview by the German Finance Minister where he mentioned that the aid package to Greece can still be rejected have hit on the hopes of the Greek PM to receive the aid before the country enters into a default to creditors. The problem for Germany is not Greece, but what its default could trigger, likewise does supporting an aid package put them on the hook for more countries requesting a bailout.

The US$ is mixed in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 8 of the most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ trading range. The USD$ is higher against the JPY-0.10%, GBP -0.14%, and lower against EUR 0.07%, CHF 0.07%. The commodity currencies are stronger this morning, CAD 0.10 and AUD 0.46. The loonie continues to hover close to parity as the European debt crisis spreads, but the drop in commodities has depreciated the Canadian currency since yesterday. The drop in commodities also affected the AUD even as the market expects the RBA to increase rates in their next meeting in May urged by inflationary pressure (0.9209).

Forex heatmap

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($81.86 down -58c). US Dollar strength has put downward pressure on oil as an alternative investment, as well as forecasts pointing to an increase in inventories. The combination of US Dollar strength and US growth weakness paints a negative picture for crude demand. Equity markets in Europe were falling and are taking commodities with them.

US Dollar strength has reduced the appeal of Gold as an alternative investment even as inflation signs around the globe have given Gold ($1162.90) some of its luster back as a hedge. Palladium fell 50 cents after it reached a new two year record level as there is a growing demand from automakers in China.

The Nikkei closed at 10,924.79 down -287.87. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,062.52 down -96.99; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,565.89 down -37.63 The early call for the open of key US indices is lower.

Note: Dean will be away traveling for the next two week’s and will return to publication on April 29th.

April 27, 2010

Greece’s Credit Rating Cut to Junk Status

Greece has earned the dubious distinction of being the first Eurozone member to have its credit rating downgraded to junk status. It may soon however, have company as Portugal also saw its rating drop to A- from A+.

The sharp downgrading underscores the legal wrangling that continues to dominate the news as Eurozone members argue how best to provide assistance to struggling nations.

“The markets are demanding their pound of flesh and want everything to be signed, sealed and delivered as of yesterday,” said David Owen, chief European financial economist at Jefferies International Ltd. in London.

Source: Bloomberg

Fabrice “Fab” Tourre to Address U.S. Senate

In a prepared statement released prior to today’s scheduled testimony to the US Senate, Fabrice Tourre, the Goldman Sachs director at the center of the SEC’s investigation into the role Goldman Sachs played in the CDO fiasco, will deny all allegations of misrepresentation. Tourre is the only Goldman Sachs employee so far included in the fraud charges against the Wall Street giant.

Referring to himself as the “Fab” Tourre in a number of emails released shortly after the indictment was announced, the tone of Tourre’s emails suggest that he was fully aware of the likelihood that the CDO offering would lose money. In an email dated January 27, 2007, Tourre sent the following email to a friend:

More and more leverage in the system, the whole building is about to collapse now. Only potential survivor, the Fab Tourre standing in the middle of all those complex, highly-leveraged exotic trades he created without necessarily understand all of the implications of those monstrosities.

The centerpiece of the SEC’s charge against Goldman and Tourre is that Tourre neglected to reveal the extent to which hedge fund manager Paulson & Co. was involved in engineering a CDO linked to subprime mortgages. The SEC further alleges that Tourre knew that Paulson was betting against the subprime market, and planned to short the CDO, and despite having this information, he actually told investors that Paulson was planning to take an equity position in the CDO.

In addition to Tourre, several high-ranking Goldman Sachs executives, including Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Lloyd Blankfein are scheduled to appear before the Senate Subcommittee. According to a prepared statement, Blankfein will tell the Subcommittee that Goldman Sachs did not attempt to profit by deliberately betting against its clients, and that Goldman “didn’t have a massive short against the housing market”.

No Resolution!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:40 am

Hopes were dashed when the G-20 meeting ended without a resolution to the Greek crisis.  While no one expected the G-20 to solve the problem, having all of these finance ministers in one place there was optimism that some good would come out of it.  But alas, the drama continues, causing one analyst to claim, “Greece burns while Germany fiddles.”

What this has accomplished is not only causing the yield on Greek bonds to rise, but contagion is starting to spread to Portugal.  As yields continue to rise, the cost of borrowing becomes more expensive for the issuer which in turn makes it less economically feasible to service debt.  The longer this Greece thing plays out, the worse it may get for other members of the EU.

So clearly today is marked by risk aversion, despite signs that inflation may be picking up in Australia.  German consumer confidence was higher, perhaps because Germans believe that they won’t bail out Greece so there is no problem!  Not sure what they are thinking over there.

US consumer confidence figures are due out, and some housing data from the US and UK are adding to the risk aversion in the market today.  World stock markets are lower, as are commodities.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):  Producer Prices advanced 1% from the fourth quarter marking the fastest rise in almost two years showing signs that inflation may be on the way.  The Aussie is holding up remarkably well despite the risk-aversion in the market.  It is higher vs. all but the Dollar and Yen.  Tomorrow brings the CPI figures which are a truer gauge of inflation.

Loonie (CAD):   The Loonie is lower on risk fears as well as oil prices which are down roughly 1% to 83.25.   Oil inventories are expected to rise which could slow the demand for the “black gold” adding further downward pressure on the Loonie.  There’s no real news for Canada until Friday when they announce GDP figures so expect the Loonie to trade on risk themes this week.

Kiwi (NZD):   The Kiwi is lower on risk themes as well, and tomorrow the market will get the RBNZ interest rate decision.  The market is expecting rates to remain unchanged, but there was speculation that they could signal a future hike based on recent good economic news.  However, the problems with the Euro zone mean that there is too much risk in the market which may delay any signals.

Euro (EUR):  Well consumer confidence was higher in Germany, yay!  I’m not sure how anyone can be confident in the Euro situation unless you were sure that it wouldn’t affect you.  Perhaps this is telling about Germany’s role in this crisis and how their hesitation to act may collapse the entire economic union.  As bond yields continue to move higher for suspect countries, contagion may be so great that massive defaults occur.  This Greece thing needs to be buttoned up FAST.  Oh, and everyone’s corporate citizen of the year candidate, Goldman Sachs, decided to add fuel to the fire by claiming that bailout may be closer to $200 billion, more than three times the current deal.  Someone check their Euro CDS positions please!

Pound (GBP):  The Pound is lower this morning as home loans rose less-than expected in a sign that the housing market may not be rebounding as robustly as previously estimated.   Hung parliament concerns are to the fore-front again, so expect the Pound to trade sideways going into the May elections unless global risk-aversion takes all markets lower.

Dollar (USD):   US consumer confidence figures are due out later this morning and Fed Chairman Bernanke is set to speak this afternoon about financial reform.  Tomorrow is the FOMC interest rate decision which is expected to leave rates unchanged.  The Dollar is higher on risk-aversion against all but the Yen.

Yen (JPY):  The Yen is up the most this morning as the un-wind of carry trades due to risk aversion is creating demand for Yen.  Japanese companies have been reporting strong corporate earnings which have buoyed Japanese stocks.

As I mentioned yesterday, we are starting to see signs of inflation in the market despite that the fact that everyone sells stocks and commodities and runs to the US dollar when risk-aversion crops up.

Until the EU can get the Greece situation rectified and provide support for its members, there will be risk in the market.  EU ministers have been out saying that global recovery is taking place at different speeds and recovery is not happening as fast for the EU.  Noted.

There are a slew of CPI figures due out this week which will show how inflation is faring around the globe.  While rates aren’t expected to rise in countries where economic recovery is tenuous, look to the price of gold to see where we are in the inflation spectrum.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

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Fabrice “Fab” Tourre to Testify Before U.S. Senate

Fabrice Tourre, the now-suspended Goldman Sachs trader, is scheduled to testify before the US Senate later today. Goldman Sachs has suggested that if any wrongdoing occurred in the Abacus deal co-engineered with hedge fund manager Paulson & Co., the blame lies with Tourre.

Tourre was fingered soon after the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) announced it was investigating the deal. Several of Tourre’s emails were leaked to the press and these suggested that he understood the potential for the deal to trigger massive losses.

Source: Reuters

European Stocks Fall on Greece, Portugal Debt Concerns

The existence of a potential debt contango situation forced European stocks lower yesterday as investors fear that Europe’s debt crisis is still worsening. Contango occurs when the future price of a commodity is expected to be higher than the current market price.

With respect to the sale of debt, investors feel that the PIIGS economies (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain) will be forced to offer even higher yields in the near future to attract buyers. For this reason, they are either avoiding these bonds, or demanding higher interest now before buying.

“The contagion is definitely spreading and spreading quite rapidly to Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy,” Mehernosh Engineer, a credit strategist at BNP Paribas SA in London, wrote in a report today. “The market has been in a show-me-the-money mode for well over three months and the lack of guidance is slowly and steadily sowing the seeds of a double-dip.”

Source: Bloomberg

Euro Falls after Merkel Comments on Greek Aid and Portugal Contagion

European stock markets continue to fall after concerns the European debt crisis is spreading to Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said yesterday that she won’t release the aid funds to Greece until that nation has a sustainable plan to significantly reduce its budget. This comes after the unpopularity amongst German people regarding the aid package and the potential for the crisis to spread with more aid being needed.

Comments from an interview by the German Finance Minister where he mentioned that the aid package to Greece can still be rejected have hit on the hopes of the Greek PM to receive the aid before the country enters into a default to creditors. The problem for Germany is not Greece, but what its default could trigger, likewise does supporting an aid package put them on the hook for more countries requesting a bailout.

Portugal, with a higher debt burden and a slower growth rate in the past 10 years is the next in line to ask for a bailout as the Greek contagion has made Portuguese bond spreads double the past years average in a month. The main concerns in Portugal’s economy are the household and corporate debt ratios (higher than Greece and Italy) and a dismal savings rate.

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 14 of the most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ trading range. The USD$ is higher against the EUR -0.14%, , GBP -0.49%, CHF -0.17% and lower against JPY +0.22%, The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.13 and AUD -0.33. The loonie continues to hover close to parity as the European debt crisis spreads, but the drop in commodities has depreciated the Canadian currency since yesterday. The drop in commodities also affected the AUD even as the market expects the RBA to increase rates in their next meeting in May (0.9247).

Forex heatmap

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($83.320 down -88c). US Dollar strength has put downward pressure on oil as an alternative investment, as well as forecasts pointing to an increase in inventories. The combination of US Dollar strength and US growth weakness paints a negative picture for crude demand. Equity markets in Europe were falling and are taking commodities with them.

US Dollar strength has reduced the appeal of Gold as an alternative investment even as inflation signs around the globe have given Gold ($1152.70) some of its luster back as a hedge. Palladium fell 50 cents after it reached a new two year record level as there is a growing demand from automakers in China.

The Nikkei closed at 11,212.66 up +46.87. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,292.78 down –39.32; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,701.16 down 52.69 The early call for the open of key US indices is lower.

Note: Dean will be away traveling for the next two week’s and will return to publication on April 29th.

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