Forex Blog

April 26, 2010

Inflation Looming?

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:38 am

There has been much debate over whether world economies are going to see inflation or deflation.   I think we’ve been in a deleveraging situation where prices have contracted based on supply and demand and increased saving since the start of the financial crisis until now.

With every passing day that the world financial system doesn’t collapse, consumers become more emboldened to spend their money which in turn helps increase economic activity.  Of course historically low interest rates around the globe and money-printing from various regimes have debased currencies and destroyed value.

But now that excess money has been floating around the globe and balance sheets are being shored up, it seems likely that we are bound to see some sort of inflation.  That appears to be what the market is thinking this morning as commodity currencies are higher despite the fear in the market over the on-going Euro situation.

There is little region specific news to drive the forex market today, but the G-20 is still meeting to discuss world economic issues with the top to priorities being how to address the EU problems, and what to do about China’s pegged currency.  May will be a challenging month as the UK elections and Greece’s next debt payment is due.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):  The Aussie is higher this morning as commodities are higher as the market is preparing itself for inflation down the road.  Oil is above $85 and gold is trading just north of $1155.  World stock markets are higher and risk-taking appears to be on, yet there is increased fear over an EU resolution.

Loonie (CAD):  The Loonie is higher on commodities prices, particularly oil as fears out of the EU are lessening as we get closer to the US stock market open.  If Greece can secure financial aid and the threat of contagion is contained, then the Loonie looks poised to move higher as inflation fears will challenge the bank of Canada to raise rates.

Kiwi (NZD):   The Kiwi is the biggest gainer this morning, as it has been beaten up the most as of late on risk aversion.  Last week’s encouraging economic news has brought back demand for the Kiwi as carry traders seek yield.  As the Kiwi has been under-performing the other commodity currencies, it was ripe for a bounce like the one we’re seeing this morning.

Euro (EUR):  Is anyone else as tired of the Euro as I am?  This Greek bailout package needs to be rectified very soon, and EU leaders should take a course in public relations.  It’s obviously lower this morning.

Pound (GBP):  The Pound is higher this morning as home price data came in showing growth, however it should be noted that the increase was the slowest in three months as more supply hit the market.  At this point I think the market will take any growth it can get, even if slightly disappointing.  This comes in addition to the “election speculation” that has captivated the market and will continue until it is decided on May 6th.

Dollar (USD):   The Dollar is seeing some strength this morning despite the gains for the commodity currencies.  Much of the gains are on anti-Euro sentiment, as the Euro is known as the “anti-dollar”.  However, it has been giving back some gains this morning which I suspect could continue barring any negative news from the G-20.

Yen (JPY):   The Yen is weak this morning as the fuel for commodity currency carry trades is picking up.  Even the Euro has showed gains against the Yen.  Another catalyst for Yen weakness is coming from the Asian stock markets which had excellent gains in the overnight session, as exports have been up in the region.

On a day which is devoid of news, the market will return to the general themes that drive it.  However, as some of these themes begin to become old, the market looks to themes for its answer.  With all of the encouraging economic data coming out around the globe including corporate earnings, signs that the global economy is not only stabilizing but picking up are becoming more prevalent.

While there is still risk in the market, the “light at the end of the tunnel” in near, as the UK elections will be resolved in 2 weeks, and a decision on Greece should be on the table before mid-May.  If these events can be successfully negotiated, then expect the market to turn its eye toward the inflation debate.

Of course as this view starts to heat up, then the market is susceptible to a whole other “can of worms”.  For now, I’m just going to go with the flow and wait to see what happens.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here!  Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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Germany Demands Greater Concessions for Greek Bail-Out

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said yesterday that “Germany wants to help”, but Greece must meet a strict set of conditions before Germany will contribute to an aid package estimated to be worth up to €45 billion (US$60 billion). Germany’s cryptic messages continue to confound matters, and the resulting confusion over the status of the bail-out package, pushed the yield on 10-year Greek bonds to 9.4 percent. This is the highest return Greece has been forced to offer on 10-year bonds since the Eurozone became official in 1999.

Market watchers note that a key regional election is scheduled in Germany later in May. Some have suggested that Merkel’s continued reticence is a sop to German voters where monetary support for Greece remains a hard sell after Germany was forced to adopt its own “austerity” program during the height of the recession. To help make the expenditure of €8.3 billion (US$11.1 billion) – Germany’s estimated share of the rescue plan – more palatable, Germany’s Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, has been positioning the expenditure as a necessary evil to protect the value of the Euro itself.

Merkel described as “hard measures” the type of spending reform she insists is necessary for Germany to participate.

“When Greece accepts these tough measures, not for one year, but several”, noted Merkel, “then we have a chance for a stable euro.”

Competition for Auto Market Share in China Heats Up

With some analysts suggesting demand for new cars could grow by as much as 20 percent in China this year, the world’s largest automakers are setting their sites on this growing market. The demand for new cars is being partly fueled by government subsidies and manufacturers are counting on demand to remain strong once the government moves to eliminate the subsidy.

“China’s motorization is reaching the masses,” said Takanobu Ito, Chief Executive Officer of Honda Motor Co., Japan’s second-largest carmaker. “Even after the tax break ends, demand shouldn’t drop very much.”

Source: Bloomberg

Investors Continue to Shy Away From Greece

Despite sign of progress stemming from meetings over the weekend to discuss a bail-out for Greece, investors continue to demand higher yields in exchange for buying Greek bonds. Much of this reluctance stems from growing criticism from Germany over the nature of the deal.

Source: BBC News

Euro Lower as Greek Aid Package Begins Ratification Process

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 5:02 am

George Papandreou has his work cut out for him. He faces the IMF and European Union debt cuts proposals and Greek angry voters in a deal nobody wants to make but it appears to be the only solution for the indebted country. A country he just became Prime Minister a few weeks ago and whose shady reporting has led to the current crisis.

Comments from an interview by the German Finance Minister where he mentioned that the aid package to Greece can still be rejected have hit on the hopes of the Greek PM to receive the aid before the country enters into a default to creditors. The problem for Germany is not Greece, but what its default could trigger, likewise does supporting an aid package put them on the hook for more countries requesting a bailout.

The US$ is weaker in the O/N trading session. Currently it is lower against 8 of the most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ trading range. The USD$ is lower against the EUR -0.14%, , GBP +0.62%, CHF +0.08% and higher against JPY -0.10%, The commodity currencies are a stronger this morning, CAD +0.07 and AUD +0.31. The loonie appreciated after the Central Bank dropped its commitment to not move on rates, which signals an upcoming rate increase. The market expects the RBA to increase rates in their next meeting in May this coupled with the positive corporate earnings reports have boosted the AUD as the speculation of economic recovery continues (0.9291).

Forex heatmap

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($85.35 up -23c). US Dollar strength has put downward pressure on oil as an alternative investment, but the optimism surrounding a global economic recovery has boosted the black stuff to above $85. The combination of US Dollar strength and US growth weakness paints a negative picture for crude demand but as equities continue to advance it has improved the forecast as more players enter long positions.

Equities gave Gold a boost after the metal had touched a two week low earlier last week to offset the effects of Goldman and Greece. Inflation signs around the globe have given Gold ($1,156) some of its luster back as an inflation hedge as the USD$ weakens . Palladium continues its climb it reached a new two year record level as there is a growing demand from automakers in China.

The Nikkei closed at 11,165 up +251. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,317 up +57; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,765 up +41 The early call for the open of key US indices is higher.

Note: Dean will be away traveling for the next two week’s and will return to publication on April 29th.

April 23, 2010

Merkel Says Bail-Out For Greece Rests with IMF

After formally requesting financial aid, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that it is up to the IMF to determine what action should be taken to help Greece. Merkel underlined that any assistance would be tied to “very strict conditions,” including a viable savings plan drawn up in talks between Greece and the IMF and the approval of the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the IMF.

“Only when these two steps have been completed, can we talk about concrete assistance, including what kind of aid and how much,” she said in the German capital, underscoring that it is not possible at this point to say how much Germany would provide for Greece.

Source: Associated Press

New Home Sales in U.S. Jump 27%

The Commerce Department announced this morning that the sale of new homes in the US jumped 27 percent in March. The result was much better than expected especially after February’s tally which set a record low. The median sales price was $214,000, up more than 4 percent from a year earlier but down more than 3 percent from February.

Source: Associated Press

Greece Officially Request Financial Aid

Greece has requested that the financial bail-out plan currently being discussed by the Eurozone and IMF be put into place. The request comes just one day after it was revealed that Greece’s deficit was considerably worse than originally reported.

The rescue plan agreed in Brussels recently would provide Greece with loans from other eurozone countries to the tune of euro30 billion ($40 billion) at interest rates of about 5 percent, and about euro10 billion from the IMF, in 2010. It aims to cover Greece’s immediate borrowing needs so it can continue servicing its debt and avoid default.

Source: Associated Press

Greece Asks for Bailout as Wall Street Sent to Room without Supper

Greece has requested the activation of the EU and IMF bailout in what could become the biggest challenge the Eurozone has faced as more countries could enter into the same aid seeking scenario. The risk premium on Greek debt reached 590 basis points and Moody’s has pointed to a drop in the country’s credit rating to a level above junk.

This request by Greece starts the process which still needs euro zone member approval. Germany will be the hardest sell as its Chancellor is facing domestic heat for signing the April 11th deal to bail out Greece. A group of University professors are suing the government on the basis this aid violates the constitution that was agreed by all member states.

President Barack Obama addressed the leaders of the US Financial Industry yesterday. He urged them to stop fighting regulation and join the movement to align Main Street and Wall Street interest. Among those present in the address was Lloyd Blankfein CEO of Goldman Sachs and currently weighing its legal options against the SEC lawsuit.

The US$ is higher in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 8 of the most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ trading range. The USD$ is higher against the EUR 0.13%, , GBP 0.08%, CHF 0.29% and lower against JPY 0.24%, The commodity currencies are a stronger this morning, CAD +0.16 and AUD -0.92. The loonie appreciated after the Central Bank dropped its commitment to not move on rates, which signals an upcoming rate increase. The market expects the RBA to increase rates in their next meeting in May this coupled with the positive corporate earnings reports have boosted the AUD as the speculation of economic recovery continues (0.9214).

Forex heatmap

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($83.58 down -12c). Inventories unexpectedly increased this week by 1.9 million barrels after it was forecasted that they would be reduced by 3.6million. The crude rally is being threatened by OPEC members breaking the agreed production quotas. This coupled with the lower demand for oil. OECD nations have decreased their demand 8% compared to 2006 numbers. US Dollar strength has put downward pressure on oil as the Greek tragedy has a new player in Goldman. The combination of US Dollar strength and US growth weakness paints a negative picture for crude demand.

Equities gave Gold a boost after the metal had touched a two week low earlier last week to offset the effects of Goldman and Greece. Inflation signs around the globe have given Gold ($1,140) some of its luster back as an inflation hedge as the USD$ weakens . Palladium continues its climb at this morning it reached a new two year record level as there is a growing demand from automakers in China.

The Nikkei closed at 10,914 down -34. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,246 up +77; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,709 up +44 The early call for the open of key US indices is higher.

Note: Dean will be away traveling for the next two week’s and will return to publication on April 29th.

April 22, 2010

Too Much Debt!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:42 am

Well, it turns out that that the economic situation may be worse than expected in Greece as budget deficits came in at 13.6% of GDP, higher than the forecast of 12.9%.   While this is not a good number, turns out it is not even the worst in the region.  Ireland’s budget deficit is at 14.3%.  So why all of the hoopla about Greece if Ireland is in worse shape?

Well, the Irish were pro-active in instituting austerity measures and its citizens are not striking in the streets.  So it seems an almost certainty that Greece will be tapping into the rescue plan, now the devil is in the details.  As can be expected, the Euro is lower across the board and invoking some risk aversion today.

However, we have some fairly good news out of Australia and New Zealand, and those currencies are hanging in there and actually showing gains despite the risk aversion.

US jobless claims missed estimates marginally, but are lower than last month in a sign that they are moving in the right direction, albeit slowly.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):  The Aussie is slightly lower this morning as the market is beginning to price in another interest rate hike.  The wild-card here is what is going to happen with China, as the IMF is now jumping into the mix and calling for Yuan appreciation.

Loonie (CAD):   The Loonie is slightly lower, taking its cues from oil which is down this morning to just below $83.  A reading of leading indicators came in better than expected, and the market is expecting that the BOC will move on rates sooner but at a slower pace, despite the “conditional commitment” to keep rates unchanged until July.

Kiwi (NZD):  The Kiwi is higher this morning as consumer confidence figures remain unchanged in a sign that hopes of an economic rebound have not been abandoned just yet.  In addition, the Finance Minister came out in a statement that said the economy is recovering “slightly more strongly” than the last reading in December which could put the prospect of rate hikes back into the mix.  The IMF also upped its growth estimates to 2.9% from a previous estimate of 2.1%.

Euro (EUR):  Expect the Euro to trade lower until the exact terms of the Greek bailout hit the market.  If anyone cares, EU manufacturing numbers came in slightly better than expected, showing signs that all hope is not lost in the EU.  But the obvious elephant in the room is the Greek bailout so a wait and see approach is appropriate until a resolution is announced.

Pound (GBP):  The Pound is giving back some recent gains as public borrowing jumps to its highest levels ever.  Retail sales figures came in slightly lower than expected, but not enough to warrant a major move.  Mortgage approvals were higher, indicating that the housing may be beginning to stabilize.  And lastly, business optimism figures came in better than expected so all in all this news is a wash.  So when in doubt, call it a “technical pullback”.  The sentiment is still positive for the Pound, outside of general risk aversion.

Dollar (USD):   The Dollar is mostly higher, especially vs. the Euro and Pound but trading lower than Yen as risk aversion is prevalent to start the day.  Initial jobless claims missed estimates slightly, and the market is waiting for existing home sales later this morning.  PPI figures came in and rose higher than expected to .7% although only slightly higher.  At this point growth appears to be outpacing inflation so it looks like the Fed won’t have to move on rates any time soon.

Yen (JPY):  The Yen is higher this morning as risk aversion is causing some carry trades to be taken off the table, though not in a major way.  The IMF came out and said it expects deflation to persist and that Japan may need to take additional accommodative measures.  So expect Yen weakness in the long-term and use short-term risk aversion as a way to establish carry trades.  Provided a major risk event doesn’t occur such as a Euro collapse.

Another day, another dollar as the saying goes.  Until all of the cards are on the table regarding Greece, expect the Euro to trade lower.  Especially if contagion to the other PIIGS countries looks probable.  The lower the Euro goes, expect risk-aversion to get stronger.

This means we could see near-term Dollar and Yen strength, despite the “good” economic stories coming from the commodity currencies.  Carry traders use risk events to buy higher yielding currencies on pullbacks.

If you think about it, the interest rate differentials act as almost like a stop-loss mechanism.  For example, if you enter into a carry trade and buy AUD/JPY you stand to earn 4.15% interest (4.25%- .1% interest rates) on roll-over day (Wednesdays).  This means you could sustain a loss of less than 4.15% on a long position of this pair and still make money!  This is a simplistic example for illustrative purposes only, but you get the idea.

This is why the forex market has become so popular as there are many different ways to make money!

Isn’t it time you found about more about this market?

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here!  Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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