The RBA increased the interest rate in Australia as expected to 4.5%. However, dovish language for future hikes has sent the Aussie lower as rate hikes were fully priced in. Risk aversion is compounding the Aussie’s decline as continued fears out of the Euro zone have sent markets lower.
The Euro has breached the 1.31 level and hit its lowest point vs. the US dollar in nearly a year. Fear of contagion to the other PIIGS regions is increasing as the market is cautiously waiting for a plan in the event that there is another crisis. Now that the EU has gone down “bailout road”, the expectation is that the Greece will not be the last straw.
European equity markets are lower, as are commodities and US stock futures giving strength to the Dollar and Yen. In addition, an expected slow-down in China is expected to decrease world demand as China attempts to slow down inflation by doing anything BUT allowing its Yuan to appreciate.
In the meantime, Japan remains closed for the week and will be sitting this one out as the Golden Week holidays are celebrated.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The RBA raised rates as was expected, yet in the policy meeting signaled that they will likely pause next month. Inflation is expected to rise to the higher end of the “band” that they attempt to target, but the market has detected no sense of urgency. In addition, the Chinese PMI report came out showing that Chinese manufacturing was at its lowest in six months sending the Shanghai Composite to six-month lows as well. This could reduce demand for Aussie products and thus affect the economy.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning as risk-aversion is prevalent and oil is back to trading below 85. With no news on tap until Friday’s employment reports, expect the Loonie to closely mirror oil prices and trade on risk themes.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower for the same reasons that the Aussie is, but in addition, wage inflation occurred at its slowest pace in nearly 9 years. China is New Zealand’s second largest export market, so a slowdown in China would be detrimental to NZ exports.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is below 1.31 for the first time in nearly a year as fears over the debt crisis have heightened. Part of the problem is the “band-aid” approach the EU has taken, and the market is concerned about future debt problems in the region. When you think about it, this makes sense. With all of the back and forth and negotiating that has taken place over Greece, what happens if Spain needs a bailout? They are a much larger economy than Greece and a much greater risk to the Euro. If the market senses that there is no solution in place, expect yields in Spain to rise until the ECB needs to step in and do something. Say what you want about Hank Paulson’s “bazooka” when dealing with our bank bailouts; I’m sure the EU would love to have such a weapon to combat their debt crises rather than quibbling over pea-shooters.
Pound (GBP): The May 6th elections are two days away and the Pound is weaker as the fear of “hung Parliament” is increasing. In addition, UK stocks are lower led by British Petroleum who has a major disaster on its hands due to the Gulf oil spill. In addition PMI came in slightly better than expected, though mortgage lending was slightly less.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher on risk aversion as its safe harbor status is driving demand. Yesterday, US ISM manufacturing figures came in better than expected showing signs that the US economy may be improving. Pending home sales are due out later this morning which could add to Dollar strength if they come in better than expected.
Yen (JPY): Japan is closed for Golden Week so business activity is light so expect the Yen to trade on risk themes.
As I’m sure you are aware by now, the forex market is a “relational” market in that what happens in one area affects all others. Not only can a currency be driven by its own fundamental strength, but also by others’ weakness.
With the uncertainty surround the UK elections and the Euro debt crises, there is certainly reason to be risk-averse. China’s intentional slowing of its economy and not allowing its Yuan to appreciate could be an important fundamental factor in world demand going forward. If demand slows and US recovery does not pick up, then we could see further impediments to economic recovery.
All of this adds up to the flight to safety trade which could mean Dollar strength and equity and commodity market weakness.
If you are someone who is heavily invested in world markets, it would behoove you to check out the forex market in order to hedge your risk in un-correlated assets. Isn’t time you sought the portfolio protection you need?
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