Forex Blog

December 30, 2011

Back To Where We Started: Euro (EUR)

Well for all of the recent fear emanating form the Euro zone because of the debt crisis and the recent sell-off that has occurred, the Euro is right back to where we started 2011.  As Yogi Berra would say, “deja vu all over again!”

But seriously, despite the wild ride that has occurred we are right back to where we have started.  But, we have had the benefit of another year to deal with the problems and allow the crisis to begin to work itself out.  This means that we are likely to see this type of activity going forward as the short-term funding problems of the indebted nations will carry volatility forward for some time to come.

So have we reached the bottom for the Euro?  Unlikely but we could be in a scenario where a ratcheting down of the EUR/USD pair takes place, with the possibility of testing 1.20 in bad times and the possibility of re-visiting 1.40 if the global economy starts to improve.

But as the saying goes, its going to get worse before it gets better so my feeling is that we will see 1.20 before we see 1.40.

What 2012 holds for the forex market is anyone’s guess but I can guarnatee there will be plenty of opportunities!

Happy New Year to all!

Forex Market Outlook 12/30/11

Let’s just get it over with!  That’s what the markets are thinking when looking back at 2011.  The S&P 500 stock index is finishing the year essentially flat, posting neither significant gains nor losses.  If you are a stock market investor, perhaps you are just thankful to get out with your account in tact.  But with Treasury yields near all-time lows, and traditional bank accounts not paying interest, what’s a person to do?

Well those of you reading this are probably already aware of the tremendous opportunities available in the forex market as an alternative to “traditional” investments.  2011 has been a tough year indeed and based on today’s information, next year doesn’t look to be much better.

The obvious overhang in the markets is the Euro debt crisis and the impact of a likely recession in the Euro zone and how it will affect the global economy and global banking system.  Meanwhile, European banks are still very nervous so they are parking their cash at the ECB for fear about counter-party risk.

The Italian bond auctions were not well received, though yields were lower.  There is an obvious penchant toward shorter-term maturities as there way too much risk to take a long-term view.  So this saga may continue to play out not just in Italy but in the other debt-laden countries as well.  This means we could see very choppy markets going forward, even if things appear to be getting better.

While there is not a lot of news today, the economic data in the US continues to show improvement, marked by the pending home sales figures yesterday that came in much higher than expected.  Markets rebounded yesterday from the prior day’s sell-off, and this morning’s US open look to be positive.

Overnight, Japanese PMI figures came in at 50.2 vs. last month’s 49.1 which means that expansion is taking place.  ‘50’ is the magic number for expansion vs. contraction.  In China, Manufacturing PMI came in at 48.7 which was better than last month’s 47.7 which shows that contraction is slowing.

These figures helped push both the Aussie and Kiwi higher as did yesterday’s market rise, and the Aussie has traded back to pre-Wednesday levels.  Yet the Euro and Pound are still lower, though the former is faring worse than the latter.

The Pound’s strength vs. the Euro is interesting considering that home prices in the UK fell for the first time in 4 months last night showing signs of economic contraction.  What was interesting to note is that Wednesday’s sell-off was actually lead by the Pound and not the Euro, despite the fact that it was concerns from the Euro zone that caused the risk aversion.  The thought behind that move was that UK bank exposure to the European debt was great and they do not have a seat at the table and would have to bail themselves out if a problem occurred.

The last thing the market is looking at is the release of the balance sheet from the Swiss National bank that will show their potential ability to continue to weaken the franc vs. the Euro as risk continues to emanate due to the debt crisis.  If there is weakness in the balance sheet, then traders may try to challenge the SNB intervention.

But that’s really it for 2011.  There is no scheduled data due out in the US today so today is likely to be a slow day.  Then again, I said that on Wednesday.

Happy New Year to all and I wish you good trading in 2012!

December 29, 2011

2011 Top MarketPulse FX Stories

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:46 pm

2011 was a year of momentous social, political, natural and economic turmoil the world over. The word “crisis” appeared again and again in headlines. While protests raged and governments collapsed, several unimaginable natural disasters gave poignant reminder that, in the grand scheme of things, human life is frail but the human condition resilient.

We wanted to share with you a few of the standouts from our blog over the past year. Here are some of our most popular postings based on number of views, starting with the earliest and moving forward chronologically.

Interest Rate Outlook for 2011
With a new year upon us, currency traders are once again turning to the old crystal ball in an attempt to predict interest rate actions for the major economies. While there are many storylines to watch as 2011 unfolds, two narratives in particular are expected to garner the most attention – the long-awaited recovery in the US, and the ongoing credit crisis in the Eurozone.

Dollar not Sick it’s Terminal
This week the dollar has had the classic opportunity to rally aggressively. Global risk appetite has subsided, commodity currencies have fallen and investors were willing to take profit. Instead, we have witnessed only a feeble attempt to rise. The dollar is more than sick, it’s terminal. Expect the fears of a debt default and reserve diversification to weigh heavily on the global ‘reserve’ currency. Investors are demanding higher yield to account for that risk and QE2 has done a good job in keeping them artificially low. Asian Cbanks are keen to diversify their dollar denominated reserves into other currencies like the EUR, CAD or other higher yielding currencies.

Time to load up on the EURO again
The EUR has held despite this week’s theatrics. Greek restructuring is apparently off the table, for now at least. In translation, the ‘strong advice and preference of the ECB has prevailed’ over Euro politicians grandstanding. There are even some tentative signs in Greece that a compromise is attainable between the government and opposition. However, this does not mean there will be no restructuring later on. Politicians and policy makers seem to be deluding themselves, systemic risk is real and may eventually be uncontrollable. For now, rather than painting over, they prefer whitewashing the problem.

EURO Panic Attack is Only a Step Away
The big dollar has traded surprisingly poorly despite the lukewarm news on Greece and global equities just about finding their feet in the overnight session. Any negative news from the ‘vote’ or the EU Leaders Summit later in the week will trigger a strong wave of selling and risk aversion driving markets into a new selloff. The panic attack is only a step away.

Sell EURs and Shut Your Eyes?
This month and year may be winding down, but the heat on the Eurozone is certainly becoming more intense. Investors are trading up against some key support levels for the currency, levels that when breached could see another decent run to the downside. Historically, the risk reward of holding large positions this time of year tends not to be worth it. The aggravation and headaches of trying to comprehend some of the currency moves, which tend to be driven by lack of liquidity, year-end positioning and the turn, usually dissuades most from having larger positions. Mind you, this negative EUR run has technical ‘stamina’ and traders are required ‘to pay to play,’ otherwise we will end up talking about the ‘opportunity cost’ or the big one that got away!

Where to sell the EUR again?
Even with Euro risk sentiment remaining on the back foot, the Euro periphery bond deals are getting done, but at a price. Now that there are more sales coming down the pipe, more concessions will be expected. The market was not that impressed with Italy yesterday, however, she came and delivered. It’s her 2012 issues we should be more worried about. Already this morning, Spanish bond yields managed to hold steady before the country’s final debt sale of this year; while with no sign of the debt crisis easing, Bunds remained supported by investors seeking safer liquid assets ahead of year-end.

Here are two standout postings on infographics and currency tools, which continued to be especially popular with our readers:

U.S. Debt Ceiling: Infographic
The U.S. debt has become a ferocious beast with an insatiable appetite. In 2010, mandatory spending grew nearly 15 percent over the previous year and totaled $2.17 trillion. Interest on the national debt– also a mandatory expenditure – cost American taxpayers $164 billion that year. Discretionary spending was also up significantly in 2010, increasing almost 14 percent over the previous year to $1.38 trillion.

Forex Correlation Heatmap and Correlation Table
Some currency pairs tend to move together in the same direction. Other currency pairs tend to move in opposite directions. Understanding how currency pairs tend to move relative to one another can be used in a number of different ways. It can be used to analyze how diversified your Forex portfolio is and, indirectly, your risk profile. It can also be used to understand how to enter into hedging trades.

As 2011 comes to an end, the team at MarketPulse FX would like to wish you a Happy 2012. We hope you continue your trading journey with great success.

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British Pound (GBP) Breaks Down!

I have recently been talking about the range-bound nature in the markets of late and how good trading opportunities are available to trade between those ranges.  Most notably, I highlighted the British pound (GBP/USD) as one such opportunity.

Well there is also another opportunity that is available, and occurs when the range breaks out or breaks down.  This occurred yesterday when the US dollar strengthened and just about all other currencies sold off as a result.

The bottom of the range was at 1.5575 off of the previous swing low and that level broke down easily  As you can see from the chart, once that level was breached it was off to the races.  Now that level has become resistance, and could provide further opportunities for short entries as that level gets tested.

British Pound (GBP) Breaks Down!

I have recently been talking about the range-bound nature in the markets of late and how good trading opportunities are available to trade between those ranges.  Most notably, I highlighted the British pound (GBP/USD) as one such opportunity.

Well there is also another opportunity that is available, and occurs when the range breaks out or breaks down.  This occurred yesterday when the US dollar strengthened and just about all other currencies sold off as a result.

The bottom of the range was at 1.5575 off of the previous swing low and that level broke down easily  As you can see from the chart, once that level was breached it was off to the races.  Now that level has become resistance, and could provide further opportunities for short entries as that level gets tested.

ECB has Room to Slash Early

The European Central Bank has more room to cut interest rates to a record low early next year after reports showed the sovereign debt crisis is damping inflation pressures.

The rate of growth in M3 money supply, which the ECB uses as a gauge of future inflation, fell to 2 percent in November from 2.6 percent in October, the Frankfurt-based central bank said today. Growth in loans to households and companies across the 17-nation euro area also slowed, while inflation in Germany, the region’s largest economy, decelerated in December.

The data reinforce the view “that underlying inflationary pressures are easing and that the ECB has ample scope to cut interest rates again in the early months of 2012,” said Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight in London. “Euro-zone inflation is poised to retreat markedly over the coming months.”

The ECB lowered its benchmark rate (EURR002W) to 1 percent in December, matching the record low, and stepped up efforts to flood the banking system with cash as the debt crisis threatened to engulf Italy and Spain. It may take its key rate into uncharted territory within months as the economy teeters on the brink of recession, according to economists such as Jacques Cailloux at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc.

Bloomberg

ECB has Room to Slash Early

The European Central Bank has more room to cut interest rates to a record low early next year after reports showed the sovereign debt crisis is damping inflation pressures.

The rate of growth in M3 money supply, which the ECB uses as a gauge of future inflation, fell to 2 percent in November from 2.6 percent in October, the Frankfurt-based central bank said today. Growth in loans to households and companies across the 17-nation euro area also slowed, while inflation in Germany, the region’s largest economy, decelerated in December.

The data reinforce the view “that underlying inflationary pressures are easing and that the ECB has ample scope to cut interest rates again in the early months of 2012,” said Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight in London. “Euro-zone inflation is poised to retreat markedly over the coming months.”

The ECB lowered its benchmark rate (EURR002W) to 1 percent in December, matching the record low, and stepped up efforts to flood the banking system with cash as the debt crisis threatened to engulf Italy and Spain. It may take its key rate into uncharted territory within months as the economy teeters on the brink of recession, according to economists such as Jacques Cailloux at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc.

Bloomberg

Italian Yields Fall after 7B Sale

Italy auctioned 7.02 billion euros of bonds, falling short of the target, as borrowing costs declined in its final debt sale of the year.

The Treasury in Rome sold 2.5 billion euros of securities due in 2014, less than the 3 billion euro maximum for the sale, to yield 5.62 percent, down from 7.89 percent at the previous sale on Nov. 29. The Treasury priced 2.5 billion euros of its 5 percent 2022 bond to yield 6.98 percent, compared with 7.56 percent on Nov. 29. Italy also sold about 2 billion euros of bonds due 2021 and a floating-rate security due 2018.

The sale, which aimed to raise 8.5 billion euros, came one day after Italy auctioned 9 billion euros in treasury bills for 3.251 percent. That was about half the rate from the previous auction on Nov. 25 after the European Central Bank last week offered euro-area banks unlimited funds for three years.

Bloomberg

Italian Yields Fall after 7B Sale

Italy auctioned 7.02 billion euros of bonds, falling short of the target, as borrowing costs declined in its final debt sale of the year.

The Treasury in Rome sold 2.5 billion euros of securities due in 2014, less than the 3 billion euro maximum for the sale, to yield 5.62 percent, down from 7.89 percent at the previous sale on Nov. 29. The Treasury priced 2.5 billion euros of its 5 percent 2022 bond to yield 6.98 percent, compared with 7.56 percent on Nov. 29. Italy also sold about 2 billion euros of bonds due 2021 and a floating-rate security due 2018.

The sale, which aimed to raise 8.5 billion euros, came one day after Italy auctioned 9 billion euros in treasury bills for 3.251 percent. That was about half the rate from the previous auction on Nov. 25 after the European Central Bank last week offered euro-area banks unlimited funds for three years.

Bloomberg

December 28, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/28/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:55 am

End of the year trade is in full effect and lower volumes than normal has not increased volatility very much as can sometimes happen.  This has provided some low risk opportunities as prices have vacillated back and forth between the tight ranges.

There is not a lot of news in the global economy today, particularly from an economic data release perspective.  In fact, most of the news expected for today’s US session has already been released with the exception of mortgage applications which are due out later this morning but unlikely to have a material effect on the markets.

One of the more interesting stories in the global markets is that the price of oil has been rising and is back over $100/barrel.  This is due to some potential unrest coming out of Iran, who is using this opportunity to make some noise by threatening the international supply of oil.  This situation is more bark than bite at the moment, but you never know how quickly these things can escalate.  In any event, higher oil prices have been supportive of a stronger Canadian dollar.  For those unaware, the Canadian dollar is positively correlated to the price of oil.

The economic data released today came from Japan and was basically negative across the board.  Household spending, retail trade figures, and industrial production figures all came in lower than expected.  CPI data also showed that deflation is going to continue, but the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.5%.

So the economic data in Japan is not good and much of the blame is going to be blamed on a stronger Yen.  This has prompted Japan to seek bi-lateral deals for their currency reserves with the likes of China and India thereby effectively making funds available for trade.  While this story hasn’t received a lot of press, it is important as it removes the US dollar as an intermediary and is a blow to the Dollar as the world’s reserve currency status.  If more countries seek bilateral currency agreements then the use of the US dollar becomes less important.  For all of the talk about currency manipulation, most of the world outside of the US believes that the US Fed is the biggest currency manipulator around the globe.  It is no surprise that the US admonished Japan today for their direct currency interventions to stem Yen gains over the past year.  This could be a story that plays out over the course of the 2012, so stay tuned and read between the lines of this one!

This caused Asian markets to sell off overnight and the Yen to strengthen, though year-end complacency means that the moves were very minor.

Markets reversed course however once the European session began as the debt auction in Italy went off much better than expected.  6-month bills were auctioned at rates roughly half of what they were paying just last month.  This is a huge step in the right direction and means that funding costs are significantly lower.  Longer-term debt will be issued tomorrow and if borrowing costs resemble what happened today, then this bodes well for risk appetite heading into the New Year.  Some are saying that this has occurred because of the ECB loans given a few weeks ago that have essentially allowed the banks to set up carry trades for sovereign debt.  This will increase demand and allow yields to drop which is what the indebted nations need right now.

In Switzerland, the KOF leading indicators index came in lower than expected, posting a gain of .01 vs. an expectation of .23.  This cause the franc to strengthen a bit, but again, holiday trading is means these are non-factors.

In the US, mortgage applications will be due out later but will not be a factor either.  Short-term traders should continue to trade the ranges, and longer-term traders should be thinking about what they would like to be in for the New Year.

The economic data is starting to look better, including retail sales figures due to the holidays so if Europe can get the debt crisis under control and if US politics can provide some sensible solutions, then 2012 could be a very god year for risk assets.

Cheap money due to US Fed policy could make its way to both stocks and commodities and while that would normally be inflationary, the inflation could be masked by lower home prices and wages due to elevated unemployment.

So there is a lot to think about for the New Year but by coming up with a plan of action, you could put yourself ahead of the game!

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