Forex Blog

February 1, 2012

Central Bankers Weaken Their Currencies, Boost Gold

By Sam Mattera
Benzinga Guest Writer

Since the turn of the year, nearly every asset class has been on a tremendous bull run.

Precious metals in particular have benefited, as gold and silver have rallied back from their recent lows. Gone are calls for a “gold bubble”. Gold has risen in price throughout January and now sits near $1745 per ounce. Silver has gained as well, and is currently approaching $34 per ounce.

The precious metals may have been getting a boost from the actions of central bankers, who continue to make the yellow metal a seemingly great alternative currency.

Last week, in the Federal Reserve’s statement, the Federal Open Market Committee promised to extend low rates through 2014, and possibly into 2015. In August the Fed had promised to keep rates low until at least mid-2013. Now, the FOMC has extended that promise for at least an additional year.

In August, that rate pledge drew three dissenting votes from regional Fed presidents. However, as the FOMC’s membership shifts from year-to-year, those members no longer have a say in the FOMC’s decision.

Philadelphia Fed’s Charles Plosser —who dissented in August but now no longer has a vote—spoke on Wednesday and derided the move. He attacked it from a bullish perspective, continuing to state his long-standing opposition: that the economy is improving and low rates will not be appropriate for much longer. In that case, to prevent runaway inflation, the Fed would have to hike rates prior to their promised date.

While keeping rates low may contribute to economic growth in the short term, the move has begun to draw fire from some commentators and money managers.

In his monthly letter, Bill Gross—the world’s largest bond fund manager—attacked the move, stating that it could actually have a negative effect.

Ultimately, if the Fed keeps interest rates low, it could spur inflation as investors pile out of a weakening dollar in favor of precious metals. Under this scenario, investors may anticipate the US dollar index to fall while the price of gold may rally.

Still, as other central bankers continue to ease, the dollar index may not give much ground. The US dollar index is a measure of the dollar’s value against other fiat currencies.

Bank of England officials have mentioned undertaking further quantitative easing, while the European Central Bank continues to step into the European bond market from time to time. The Bank of Japan may attempt to weaken its yen once again, in the face of slumping Japanese manufacturing.

The US dollar index dropped 0.5% during early trading on Wednesday, as the EUR/USD pair moved up over 0.64%.

January 6, 2012

Market Primed for Upside NFP Risk?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:03 am

Big picture, the markets are torn between the recent run of better than expected US data which has raised expectations for the payrolls number this morning, and worries about the euro-zone debt and health of European banks (UniCredit and Deutche etc).

So far this week the dollar has been the big winner. Yesterday, it managed to get a boost from both sets of US employment data and push the EUR down-1% intraday. Until recently, signs of economic growth would be dollar negative; however, Euro at 16-month lows on refinancing concerns has the currency better bid. Glum headlines from the Euro-zone include Italy’s stubbornly high 10-year bond yield (+7%), weak German data and mixed debt auctions results from France and Europe’s bailout fund. Investors are growing nervous over the sheer amount of debt that needs to be refinanced in the first quarter (+262b). It’s not just the sovereign debt, but bank debt, corporate debt and various derivatives that are coming due. Where is the money going to come from?

No analyst seems to have changed their forecast for today’s payroll number. Yesterday’s outsized ADP print (+325k) historically has technical issues and in the past has overshot the government number by a large margin. The median guess remains close to +155k. If anything, the market is primed for upside risk. Analysts note that other labor market indicators, most notably the sub-50 reading on the non-manufacturing ISM employment component, are not consistent with the very strong ADP result. This time last year ADP recorded a +184k forecast miss regarding the first-reported payroll release. Risk sentiment again seems numb over the past two sessions, unable to capitalize on the strong data yesterday. The market is afraid of Europe’s debilitating reach. I guess if we miss NFP consensus those growth proxy currencies will feel the brunt of this markets ‘pain.’

The lethargic nature of this market is evident when the euro-zone releases ‘not such good’ data and the currency has no interest. All the bets are on North America, at least for the first hour after the payroll print. The not so hot data saw euro-zone retail sales fall -0.8% on the month and -2.5% on the year in November, well below the -0.2%, m/m, and -0.8%, y/y, expectations. Unemployment in the zone held steady at +10.3%. Perhaps its time to admit that the EUR is more attractive as a funding currency, while the dollar is being viewed as an investment currency?

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November 8, 2011

Commodities Stubbornly Bid

Oil prices have pared gains and retreated from its recent highs after the Italian PM Berlusconi was incapable of winning an absolute budget majority vote, casting doubt on the country’s ability to enact austerity measures under his leadership. However, strong seasonal fundamentals and concerns about a rising dispute over Iran’s nuclear program is providing support on pullbacks, and trumps the worries caused by Italy’s sovereign debt risk.

Fundamental reasons have driven this market higher over the past week. Gas supplies are low in certain parts of the world, “everything is now backwardated from gas to crude and economies head into the biggest demand month of the year”. In theory, with a temporary solution to the Greek problem, strong seasonal demand for heating oil, low gas stockpiles in Europe, low distillate stockpiles in the US, and China becoming a net diesel importer this month is only providing fuel to the higher price theory.

Last weeks EIA report showed that crude inventories rose +1.83m barrels to +339.4m, just above a projected build of +1.1m. Imports of the black stuff fell by -419k barrels per day to +8.92m. Not to be left behind, gas stocks rose by +1.36m to +206.2m barrels, compared to a -600k draw forecasted by the street. The average gas demand in the last four-weeks fell by an aggressive -4% compared with demand this time last year. Distillates (heating oil and diesel) fell by -3.58m to +206.2m barrels, compared with analyst’s forecast for a smaller -1.5m draw. The four-week average demand for distillates (+4.2m) was the highest in two-years. The refinery utilization rose by +0.5% to +85.3%. Analysts had been expected a smaller gain of around +0.1%.

Despite the bearish storage report the market is moving higher following the economic data and the dollar.

The market is back to wanting to own some of the “shiny metal” as a safe haven investment away from market turmoil. Gold last week had buckled under pressure from the dollar after Greece blindsided the financial markets by calling a referendum on a supposedly agreed financial plan. There is more of a risk aversion type dynamic developing because of all the complications around Europe. Any political or macro uncertainty is promoting risk aversion trading strategies. Investor’s interest in the yellow metal has continued to pick up all week, as reflected by the inflows of metal into ETF’s according to analysts.

Investors have been using the commodity as a safe-haven alternative to equities or FX. Individuals seem to want to insulate themselves from steeper price falls. The bullion is in its eleventh-year of a bull market and has rallied more than +11% since the end of September.

Bigger picture, the commodity has also found support on concern that US monetary policy aimed at shoring up growth will eventually spur inflation. With global sentiment in the fragile category, gold remains the go to “safer-haven” prospect. If we include the demand for ‘physical’ gold from India, then both of these reasons should provide the strongest tangible support to want to own some on these pullbacks. Retracements and corrections are possible even as the market ties to breach the psychological $1,800 barrier with conviction ($1,799 up+$3.20).

Other Dollars get a boost from Gold


Economic Indicators

March 9, 2011

Canadian Dollar at 3-Year High

The Canadian dollar gained 0.4 percent to 96.78 U.S. cents to the US dollar at 8:12 am in Toronto from $97.14 at yesterday’s close. The “loonie” as the Canadian dollar is known, is receiving a boost from rising commodity prices and in particular, surging crude oil prices.

“The Canadian dollar has the benefit of having the commodities the world wants, not just crude and gold but aluminum that are used for expanding societies such as India and China,” said Firas Askari, head currency trader in Toronto at Bank of Montreal. “Equities are up across the board. It looks like things in Libya are going to be protracted without a simple solution and the market is getting more comfortable with that.”

Source: Bloomberg

June 17, 2010

Sterling Gains on Upbeat Retail Sales Results

The British pound received a boost from the monthly retail sales report showing that sales rose 0.6 percent in May. This beat predictions of just 0.1 percent, and helped push the pound to $1.4820 at 12:25 p.m. in London, after reaching $1.4856 yesterday.

Source: Bloomberg.com

February 26, 2010

Blizzard Slows Market!

The most snow that we’ve seen in the NYC area is bound to slow markets today as participants struggle to make it to work. The fact that today is a Friday doesn’t help the situation either. In fact, yours truly is working from home today as well. However, the forex market couldn’t care less as trading continues.

This morning, news out of the UK regarding their GDP figures was seen as positive by government officials but not so much by the market as the Pound is lower across the board this morning. Also this morning, the revised US GDP figures are do out as well. So keep an eye out for any downward revisions that could reverse this morning risk-taking themes.

The markets reversed nicely yesterday, turning what could have been an ugly day into nothing more than an over-reaction. Today the currency market is continuing that trend, as there is US dollar weakness.

In the currency market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher this morning as it is the leading gainer of the morning vs. the Pound and Dollar. It is widely expected that the RBA will raise rates at next week’s meeting so barring any further risk-aversion, the Aussie should move higher. Yesterday’s dip-buying has paid off.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also higher this morning on risk-taking as it bounces of yesterday’s lows. The good business confidence figures are contributing to this mornings Kiwi strength.

Loonie (CAD): Getting a boost from that big Women’s Hockey win over the US yesterday. Risk-taking is on this morning and oil prices are flat so the Loonie is drifting higher.

Euro (EUR): The Euro is mostly higher except against the commodity currencies but there are still concerns lingering over the common currency. Euro zone CPI figures came in as expected and are still benign enough to allow the ECB to keep rates low. This is actually seen as positive for the Euro as higher rates would exacerbate the debt problems in the PIIGS countries.

Pound (GBP): GDP figures came in this morning that showed that GDP grew from the 3rd to 4th quarters of 2009, but year over year the figure was less than expected at –3.3% vs. an expectation of 3.1%. Consumer confidence figures came in at a better than expected –14, which for those who still care is “less bad”. They still have a lot of work to do in the UK, as the market reflects this morning.

Dollar (USD): On tap this morning is both the GDP revisions and US personal consumption, the latter which could be a more prescient indicator of how the economy is faring. The Dollar is down against all but Yen as risk-taking is the theme so far today.

Yen (JPY): Japanese retail sales figures came in at a much better than expected 2.9% vs. an expectation of .3%. Japan has one of the highest savings rates in the world and so domestic spending is a good sign for the nation that relies so heavily on exports. However, deflationary pressures still weigh heavily on the Japanese economy as CPI fell 1.3%. It looks like this further the argument of the government in calling for the BOJ to do more to stimulate the economy through monetary policy. This means “game on” for carry traders.

In overnight markets, stocks were higher in Asian trading and currently in Europe. US stock futures are higher so far and gold and oil are basically flat. In other words: a classic risk-taking day.

Expect trading to be light today as the weather prevails over profit-seeking. When trading is light, you can sometimes see “break downs” in the usual correlations as the market is slow to react to the disparities.

Be safe out there and good trading to those who can!

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