The Greek political leaders are under significant pressure to reach an agreement on needed cutbacks on Monday to comply with demands from the European Union and International Monetary Fund to secure a second bailout worth €130 billion ($171 billion).
After a meeting on Sunday, Mr. Papademos said that the political leaders agreed on some of the basic points of the international lenders’ demands, including spending cuts equal to 1.5% of gross domestic product in 2012 and reduction of supplemental pension benefits to Greek workers. The most difficult terms, where the government hasn’t yet reached agreement, are wage cuts, labour reforms and a plan to recapitalize Greece’s banks.
Prime Minister Lucas Papademos faces a strong internal opposition to the terms requested by the European Commission, IMF and European Central Bank—also known as the troika. Greek government officials say the reduction in wages being sought by the troika will only deepen the country’s recession and widen its budget deficit, because it will reduce both tax revenues and contributions to its teetering pension funds.
Unions representing both Greece’s public sector and private industry have scheduled a nationwide strike for Tuesday in protest against painful reforms.
The Greek political leaders are under significant pressure to reach an agreement on needed cutbacks on Monday to comply with demands from the European Union and International Monetary Fund to secure a second bailout worth €130 billion ($171 billion).
After a meeting on Sunday, Mr. Papademos said that the political leaders agreed on some of the basic points of the international lenders’ demands, including spending cuts equal to 1.5% of gross domestic product in 2012 and reduction of supplemental pension benefits to Greek workers. The most difficult terms, where the government hasn’t yet reached agreement, are wage cuts, labour reforms and a plan to recapitalize Greece’s banks.
Prime Minister Lucas Papademos faces a strong internal opposition to the terms requested by the European Commission, IMF and European Central Bank—also known as the troika. Greek government officials say the reduction in wages being sought by the troika will only deepen the country’s recession and widen its budget deficit, because it will reduce both tax revenues and contributions to its teetering pension funds.
Unions representing both Greece’s public sector and private industry have scheduled a nationwide strike for Tuesday in protest against painful reforms.
Australian retail sales unexpectedly declined in December, the first drop in six months, as consumers spent less at grocers and on dining out in an economy where employment growth stalled last year.
Sales slipped 0.1 percent from a month earlier, when they rose a revised 0.1 percent, the Bureau of Statistics said in Sydney today. The result compares with the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 26 economists for a 0.2 percent gain.
The report validates Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Steven’s decision to lower the nation’s benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point on Nov. 1 and Dec. 6 to help revive household demand. The central bank’s board meets tomorrow to decide on rates, and most economists predict a third straight reduction.
Given the markets lack of focus on fundamentals lately, the loonie by all accounts, for a growth sensitive currency is holding its own outright, but for how long? The Loonie has been riding on the coattails of a strong NFP report (+243k and +8.3%) and ignoring its own softer domestic job output print (+2.3k and +7.6%) that supports BoC Carney dovish tone and economic concerns of late.
The market is assuming that the Canadian economy should increasingly benefit as its largest trading partner down south recovers from the recession. Investors are beginning to believe that any positive US data should keep the pressure on for a lower USD/CAD (0.9971). All this from one day out when the market was wondering if the worlds largest economy was slipping back into recession. One stellar NFP print does not make a trend, but it is a start!
Currently, the dollars price continues to lift off last weeks low print of 0.9928. According to the technicals, the daily charts indicate that the loonie is overbought, but selling outright dollar strength seems to remain the order of the day whilst below the four-week trend line (1.0015), risk is lower to 0.9780.
Depending on what Greek rumor dominates the hour, soft Canadian PMI data this morning could have the currency Bulls scatter a period. Its anticipated that the Ivey PMI could come in a tad softer, maybe decline from 63.5 to even below expectations of 58 in January. A softer reading should be able to kick some of this enthusiastic stuffing out of the energetic Bulls on expectations of a dovish turn from the BoC. This will temporarily lead the CAD to under perform the rest of the risk complex.
Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Feb 2, 2012
Yesterday, manufacturing strength around the globe from prompted a rally in the markets as investor focus was diverted from the European debt focus. Manufacturing data in the US grew at the fastest rate in seven months while manufacturing in the United Kingdom rose to an eight month high. Gauges of manufacturing in China also improved and manufacturing in Europe contracted less than expected. Manufacturing in China showed a modest expansion beating market expectations of a contraction. The USD weakened across the board and Treasuries stopped a five day rise. with The EUR is trading at 1.3130 while the GBP is currently trading at 1.5830.
Further aiding the positive market sentiment is the expectation that the Greek private sector debt swap deal and the nation’s second financing deal will be completed in the next few days. However, the longer the negotiations drag on, the greater the likelihood of an extended fall in the Euro. The strongest performers yesterday were the risk currencies. The Australian dollar has surged past 1.0700 while the Canadian dollar is once again trading above parity against the USD.
Equity markets powered ahead yesterday spurred by signs of manufacturing strength globally. The S&P 500 closed 0.9% higher at 1,394 with financial and commodity stocks leading the gains. Morgan Stanley rose more than 5% on news that it had won the lead manager role for the upcoming Facebook initial public offering. The appliance maker, Whirlpool, rose almost 20% as it projected higher than expected earnings. Asian stocks gained with the Hang Seng rising 2%. European stocks have lost earlier gains, falling from 6 month highs, as oil producers fell
The biggest fear this morning was not a rumor that China may ease their RRR or the imminent possibility of Cbank intervention in yen, nope, it was Deutche banks forex outage (it seems to have come with their profit outage)! The worlds largest currency player experienced a brief disconnect on ‘Autobahn’ forcing them to experience the old ways and provide voice broking for a full 10-minutes. This certainly highlight the importance of this institutions presence in the FX game or are investors that bored with the same recycled reasons for market movements this week? The closer we get to NFP market positioning will get more interesting.
There are reports now that the PSI deal is being held up by differences between Germany and the IMF. We can assume when the collective actions clauses are being enforced we will get to hear more from the disgruntled creditors. The various posturing by interested parties is in danger of making this the worlds longest ‘expected’ announcement! For now, little news is keeping trading ranges intact.
The overnight rumor of a RRR cut from the PBoC is nothing new, and its something that the market will have to live with until its done. The prospect of a cut was raised ahead of the Lunar New Year, however, data since supported the prospect of monetary easing. Analysts now feel that a rate cut is unlikely for a few months, but manipulating the reserve ratios is a strong alternative. With global growth under immense pressure, a reserve move gives us a shiny ‘Red Knight.’ Perception is everything. However, in this risk on environment their gesture could becomes diluted.
On the other hand, the BoJ presence is much more pressing. Comments from Japanese officials overnight will unlikely halt the yen gains anytime soon. JPY is one of the most liquid currencies in the world and is been seen as a sound alternative to the two prime reserve currencies, EUR and USD. Their stability and debt-led debasement issues are to blame. This would suggest that its only a matter of time before the BoJ appears in the markets directly. A similar storyline is being played out in Europe with the SNB.
This mornings decline in the Euro-zones December Producer Prices (-0.2%, m/m and up +4.3% on the year) will be welcome news for the ECB. Along with positive market sentiment is helping to push Euro periphery yields much lower and aid them in their refunding requirements. Spain this morning was the latest winning candidate, its yields are being pushed to a new yearly ‘floor.’ With risk, offers in the higher 1.31’s are expected to weigh on the EUR’s rebound and keep the market focused on support ahead of 1.31 directly.
Other Links:
Fed’s Near-Zero Interest Rate Policy a Failure?
The EUR again has failed to break out of its current range. When its on its knees, down and just about out, Chinese PMI lends a hand in the overnight session. The world’s second-biggest economy has withstood weaker exports driven by the Euro periphery debt crisis and a government-induced property slowdown to give a PMI print of 50.5. A print that still is in expansion territory, no matter if the data may be distorted by a weeklong holiday.
Along with a rise in risk appetite influenced by a ‘whisper’ that a Greek debt deal is imminent, has the EUR testing against its upper range. In truth, it’s difficult to find a diehard Bull amongst us. The market psyche has us believing that most EUR positive moves are supposedly an excellent opportunity to add to the record short positions. These EUR short squeezes are to be treated as an opportunity-no action taken and it becomes a cost! The weak bears certainly hope so.
A successful conclusion to the PSI talks as “promised and expected” will not be the end of the matter-negotiations will remain ongoing. Why? The haircuts being discussed (around 70%) naturally will meet “with very unsatisfactory participation from the perspective of Greek and Euro/IMF authorities for forward looking debt sustainability.” Greece is likely to legislate Collective Action Clauses into the outstanding debt. The objective would be, once legislated, they can be used more coercively to force participation in the restructuring process-In English, whatever is agreed upon, there will be more negotiations required. The nightmare does not end with a successful PSI announcement.
Given that there are so many technical details to be worked out, maybe the market is not fully reflecting the difficulties that are likely to be associated with completing the Greek rescue package. For now, data showing that contraction in the Euro-zone factory activity last month (48.8 vs. 46.9) has slowed is supporting the single currency. Germany remains the outlier, the only country registering a reading above 50, indicating expansion. No matter, investors will wait for the promised Greek PSI agreement before outright celebrating. So, is it buy the rumor sell the fact time now?
Plans for the Greek Private Sector Involvement remain a source of considerable uncertainty for peripheral markets, and the inconclusive result of negotiations over the past few days will leave the EUR and risk complex vulnerable to a large correction. However, the EU economic and monetary commissioner has indicated that authorities are very close to concluding their talks, either later today or over the weekend. Will the market add to the risk trades that have been applied since the Fed, earlier this week, increased its “free money” term length by 18-months? So far it’s been too tempting for the market to refuse and risk is being added accordingly.
The mixed signals from the Euro-zone debt market means investors need to tread with caution. Thus far, ECB liquidity has boosted demand for Spanish and Italian debt. The same cannot be said for Portugal. Peripheral bond yields have resumed their collapse this week, with Italian 10-year yields down -18bp to +5.84%, a long way from that +7% imploding benchmark. Portugal remains the outlier, with yields still under upward pressure. Perhaps if China invested in Europe we would not care so much?
Below are some other highlights of the week:
EUROPE
EUR: Greek talks were expected to show something of substance last weekend. Not unexpected, this week began with Greece failing to yield agreement on the public sector involvement. Negotiators have been squabbling over the coupon that restructured bonds will carry.
EUR: The single currency opened lower in the Chinese New Year and despite all the negatives, soared through last weeks highs allowing the techies to start talking about outside weekly reversals as the currency remains elevated.
EUR: Analysts expect that even a successful conclusion to discussions would still leave the actual degree of private sector uptake unclear. EUR bears are still looking for that top, as default risks will not fully ‘abate’.
FRF: French January business confidence surprised weak, falling to 91 from 94. The market had been expecting a small uptick, especially after the German IFO and EU PMI prints.
EU: Portuguese debt worries have resurfaced to add to Greek default concerns.
S&P’s Chambers: Greece ‘In all likelihood’ is down to a selected default. However, this default is not expected to destroy the credibility of EMU.
EU: Euro-zone flash PMI’s came in firmer than expected with the composite back above 50 after four-months in contraction territory. This suggests that the region ‘should avoid a collapse in output’ and another quarter in the GDP ‘red’. Manufacturing PMI rose to 48.7 from 46.9 and services PMI rose to 50.5 from 49.0.
GER: Their numbers were strong with manufacturing PMI at 50.9 and services PMI at 54.5. Big picture, data should help the Scandis and CE3 currencies.
ESP: Spain saw strong demand at its bill auction. Spanish Treasury sold +EUR2.51b of 3-and 6-month bills. The bid-to-cover was high in both issues.
EU: With Greek PSI negotiations inconclusive, the IMF is pushing for the ECB’s to take a haircut along with PSI as a means of distributing losses back to governments. However, the ECB and German coalition remains opposed to taking a loss on ECB holdings. Expect the heavy peripheral issuance schedule to remain a key factor in keeping the bulls on their toes.
GER: German ifo surprised higher with the expectations component at 100.9, above the consensus for 99 and up from 98.6 previously (the third consecutive rise) and suggests a GDP growth rate of +0.5% q/q.
GBP: UK GDP contracted more than expected in Q4, down -0.2%, q/q, vs. -0.1%. The weakness was driven mainly by soft industrial production in October and November and poor services at the start of the quarter.
GBP: BoE minuets deferred the decision on more QE until next month, as expected. The assessment on the economy was somewhat less pessimistic as members judged the most serious downside risks have abated. However, others understood that the “risks of undershooting the target meant an expansion of the QE program is likely to be required”.
FOMC: FX risk has rallied following the Fed’s shift to a more dovish policy stance. With US yields holding on to post meeting losses and pricing of tightening being pushed further out in the future has increased the appeal of EM FX.
HUF: Hungary sold HUF +48b worth of bonds (+13b more than expected). This would suggest that market perception of HUF risk has improved. PM Orban has softened his stance on recent legislation and indicated that he is willing to adjust their policies in order to win financial backing from the EU and IMF.
SEK: Manufacturing confidence surprised soft, falling to -14 vs. -11. Analysts believe that weak growth and the recent sharp moderation in core-inflation allows for a rate cut by the Riksbank at the next meeting.
EU: Peripheral bond yields have resumed their collapse, with Italian 10-year yields down -18bp to +5.84% (Friday Morning). However, Portugal remains the outlier with yields still under upward pressure.
EU: On Friday, Rehn indicated that PSI talks are very close to conclusion, either today or over the weekend.
EU: Euro area M3 growth has slowed significantly to +1.6%, y/y, from +2.0%.
CHF: Swiss KoF leading indicator dropped to -0.17 this month from +0.01 in December (ninth consecutive monthly decline and the first negative reading in two years). However, the release is at odds with the recent upward surprise in the PMI back above 50.
Fitch: Downgrades Belgium, Italy and Spain.
PLN: Poland recorded above consensus 2011 GDP growth of +4.3%, y/y.
Should continue to attract foreign capital and support the PLN.
Other regional data and policy innovation has mostly been positive for the Asian region this week. The Fed’s surprise extension of its commitment not to raise US rates for another 18-month’s, until late 2014, “should be the key to medium-term development”. Yen is expected to be the natural beneficiary of the latest dovish rhetoric by Bernanke and company and monetary easing by other G10 members. The lack of attractive yield opportunities complicates Japans current account recycling efforts. The stronger than expected Euro area flash PMI’s this month should be Asia’s strongest macro support (it suggests that the regions exports have ‘bottomed out’). Analysts historically use this indicator as a bellwether for Asian currency appreciation.
Below are some other highlights of the week:
ASIA
CNY: Chinese New Year of the Dragon begins.
AUD: Because of the Chinese Holidays, markets down-under were vulnerable to illiquid pockets this week.
AUD: The IMF has warned that Aussie banks might need “tougher capital requirements.”
JPY: It was no surprise that the BoJ cut growth forecasts at this weeks monetary meeting, while maintaining the policy rate (+0.05%) and leaving the QE program unchanged. Policy makers have revised down the country’s growth outlook for 2011 (from +0.3%, y/y, to -0.4%) and 2012 (from +2.2%, y/y to +2.0%) attributing the slowdown to the overseas economies and the retroactive revision of GDP stats.
JPY: Their inflation metrics remain unchanged, believing that the global financial markets, US balance sheet adjustments and price stability in the emerging economy, all represent risks to Japanese growth. What about the yen? It’s a currency that is likely to continue to “benefit from policy convergence and risk aversion.”
INR: The RBI held the repo rate unchanged at +8.5% (as expected), however, they unexpectedly lowered the cash reserve ratio to +5.5% from +6.0% (It’s first ease in nearly three-years). Analysts expect this to add approximately +INR320b into the economy.
INR: The RBI also revised this years growth forecast lower to +7% from +7.6%.
AUD: Australia headline CPI was flat in Q4 (forecasted for a +0.2%, q/q rise) due to a sharp fall in fruit prices. The RBA’s trimmed mean measure of CPI inflation was +0.6%, q/q, and the weighted median was +0.5%. Both are running at +2.6%, y/y, after some upward revisions to Q3 numbers. However, with core prices in the middle of RBA’s +2-3% target band suggests further easing is not required just yet. The market expects the RBA to cut rates +25bps because of Euro woes.
JPY: Japan’s December’s trade deficit rose to -JPY567b, pushing the 2011 trade balance into a deficit of JPY2.5trn (the first annual trade deficit in 20-years). Analysts expect this trend to continue for 2012. Euro uncertainties and global central banks monetary easing will continue to make it hard for any current account surplus to be recycled offshore. With repatriation of overseas assets remaining strong, the currency should remain under pressure longer term.
PHP: Philippine imports remained at a high, +$4.9b in November, pushing the trade deficit -$0.7b wider to -$1.6b. Remittances continue to support the PHP and a current account surplus. Expect policy makers to remain reluctant to allow their currency outperform in the region.
SGD: Singapore CPI inflation was at +5.5%, y/y in December, in line with the consensus forecast. Inflation is expected to remain high through the next one to two quarters. This scenario would suggest that the MAS to maintain the SGD on its current mild appreciation path.
FOMC: FX risk has rallied following the Fed’s shift to a more dovish policy stance. With US yields holding on to post meeting losses and pricing of tightening being pushed further out in the future has increased the appeal of EM FX.
KWN: With EM Central Banks more active in reducing the appreciation of their own currencies, the BoK is supposedly restricting KRW appreciation to about five won per day.
NZD: RBNZ remains on hold at +2.5%, as widely expected. No rate move is priced in until Q4.
KRW: GDP growth slowed to +3.4%, y/y, in Q4 vs. +3.5%. The underlying details were soft, with domestic demand and investment continuing to be weak. Net export growth also slowed.
SGD: In Singapore IP rose +12.6%, y/y, in December, much higher than the consensus forecast of 6.4%yoy. The MAS is expected to keep the SGD on an appreciating trend.
KWN: Korea’s manufacturing business survey rallied +2pts to 81 in January, and still below the expansionary level of 100. Analysts expect the index to rise in line with the recovery in global PMI’s. This would suggest stronger export growth and support for the won.
NZD: New Zealand recorded a trade surplus of +0.3b in December, this after four consecutives months in the red. This was achieved on the back of increased dairy exports. In December exports rose +13% while imports fell +1.6%. For 2011, the trade surplus was largely flat at around +1.1b. Expect further Kiwi appreciation to hurt exports. Governor Bollard at the RBNZ said he is comfortable with the current market pricing of no rates hike for the year ahead.
Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 27, 2012
In a week that the Federal Reserve announced it would keep interest rates low through till at least 2014 and Bernanke said that policymakers are considering further bond purchases to boost growth, markets continued to celebrate as it appears that more free money is about to be pumped into the financial system. Treasury yields dropped to an all time record low as PIMCO’s Bill Gross predicted a third, fourth and fifth round of quantitative easing. The USD has, not surprisingly, taken a pounding over the week as the QE junkies got the fix they had all prayed for. The EUR is trading higher at above 1.3150.
The surprise news by the Federal Reserve had markets reprice the likelihood of further quantitative easing and sparked a flurry of activity by investors to revalue assets. In our opinion, the reaction in the markets has been overdone and we will likely see a retracement of the USD move in the coming sessions. The impact on riskier currencies such as the Australian dollar has seen it rally to as high as 1.0665 in trade today.
US equities fell yesterday after the Dow Jones rose to its highest levels since May 2008 during the day. Financial stocks where hit by worse than expected new homes sales data which showed a fall in December, for the first time in 4 months. US jobless claims rose while orders for durable goods rose more than expected. Asian stocks closed marginally higher while European stocks are soft as the Greek debt swap negotiations continue.
