Forex Blog

May 8, 2012

EUR Rides Wave Lower

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:11 am

The bears and the quick money speculators thought they got it wrong. The EUR was not supposed to remain bid during yesterday’s North American session. Agreed, filling in “the” gap was a technical necessity, but once achieved, for the bear the positioning felt wrong. Perception is a powerful tool. Many traded believing that the single unit was being supported, in theory, by the potential available liquidity of the ECB and the EFSF/ESM programs. Their liquidity “provides a powerful bulwark against full-blown systemic conditions.” Others were beginning to buy into the idea that the changing of the euro-guard is good for Europe. President Hollande may be able to swing the balance from total austerity to a mixed bag of tricks, to at least create the illusion of progress. Now that the EUR has been unable to hold the line, the focus swings back in the bears favor with Greece again taking most of the EUR negative heat this Tuesday.

In truth, a lower EUR may be in focus, but several months of semi-volatile consolidation within a three cent range of 1.3-1.33, has many investors hesitant to throw the kitchen sink at the single currency. One gets the feeling that market participants would prefer fading a squeeze. However, with everyone feeling that way perhaps yesterday’s gap filling may have been “our bounce.”

Position May 8


With so much negative focus on Greece, sustainable EUR strength may prove elusive. The inconclusive Greek parliamentary results leads to further uncertainty and potential new elections. Even if a second vote were to create a more stable coalition, financial timing is not on the Greeks side. Timing it seems would suggest that any new government would struggle to agree on and secure parliamentary approval for +EUR11.5b in further cutbacks by the end of June as required for the next troika payment. The fear that Greece becomes the first developed nation to default on its debt is becoming more real and hence why the Euro Capital Markets trade so.

The Greek and French electorate are clearly unhappy with the austerity policies favored by European leaders. The Greek stalemate is keeping investors cautious and fueling demand for the safe haven German Bund while off loading periphery product. For the moment, Spanish and Italian bonds yields trade under that psychological +6 to 7% sustainable barrier. Technically, Greek problems have come back to haunt Capital Markets. In reality, they have never gone away. Euro leaders just chose to believe and convey that thought. Expect the Bund to trade close or on top of its record low for some time.

Technically, there are some quasi-official bids slowing down the EUR’s decent, however, market expects a retest of the low 1.29’s. Currently, similar to the Euro election trading pattern, there are small stops below 1.3 with option barriers at 1.2950 remaining the key support for now. Intraday, investors can expect further 1.30 expires, however, selling the single unit on upticks remains the investors trade of choice because of the European political impasse.

Position % May 8

The current European situation is beginning to open doors for Yen to outperform over the coming months. The issues surrounding the implementation of Greece’s austerity program, required by international creditors, raises the possibility of a disorderly default by a developed country. The country running out of cash by the end of next month could lead to a chaotic financial market summer. All of this will only benefit the yen, especially with the SNB preoccupied.

Forex heatmap

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EUR Jitters Shorts to Reload

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May 6, 2012

EUR Positions Post Elections

The people have voted. The political balance of power is Europe is changing. European elections results show that Hollande has beaten Sarkozy by four-points and the two main parties backing the austerity measures in Greece look very much to be on the ropes. There are doubts on whether the New Democracy and Pasok parties can form a coalition to implement spending cuts to ensure the flow of bailout funds. Currently, “there is no political consensus for the kind of reforms that Greece must implement if it wants to remain in the euro zone.” The markets tomorrow will naturally be looking towards the Franco/German axis for guidance. Germany will surely be urging Hollande to soften his anti-austerity drive. Without it, Capital markets will be out in full force preventing the EUR from finding much traction.

Below you will find the OANDA open order and position graphs just before the Asian Markets begin trading on Sunday May 6. With London trading closed Monday due to the May day holiday, investors can expects some liquidity issues and vacuum price movements. Technically and fundamentally, through key psychological support at 1.3 opens up an initial negative move for the EUR towards 1.285.

Open Graphs May 6th

Ratios May 6

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Germany urges Hollande to Soften Anti-Austerity Drive

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:29 pm

Greek main parties ‘suffer big losses’

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:19 pm

Early results in Greece’s parliamentary election suggest the two main parties have suffered dramatic losses.

With 11% of the vote counted, centre-right New Democracy is in the lead with 22%, down from 33.5% in 2009.

Centre-left Pasok is in second place with 16%, down from 43.9% in the last elections. Syriza, a left-wing coalition, is in third place with 15%.

Pasok and New Democracy, in coalition since last November, were expected to lose support to anti-austerity parties.

There is widespread anger across Greece to harsh measures imposed by the government in return for international bailouts.

Earlier, exit polls put Syriza – which opposes the government’s austerity measures – in second place, narrowly ahead of Pasok.

BBC

Hollande Defeats Sarkozy

Hollande defeated French President Nicolas Sarkozy as voters handed control of the second-biggest European economy to the Socialists for the first time in 17 years.

The 57-year-old Hollande got about 52 percent against about 48 percent for Sarkozy, according to estimates by pollsters CSA and Harris Interactive. The campaign isn’t over; France elects its lower house of parliament in five weeks.

The challenger inherits an economy that is barely growing, with jobless claims at their highest in 12 years and a rising debt load that makes France vulnerable to the financial crisis that has rocked the euro region the past two years. Sarkozy became the ninth euro leader to fall in that time and the first French president in 30 years to fail to win re-election.

“Hollande’s bet was that rejection of Nicolas Sarkozy was enough to get him elected,” Dominique Reynie, senior researcher at Paris’s Institute of Political Studies, said before the vote. “The message was that if you don’t like Sarkozy then I’m your best bet.”

Sarkozy’s departure may sharpen tensions with key allies as Hollande has advocated a more aggressive European Central Bank role in spurring growth — a measure opposed by Germany — and an accelerated withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Bloomberg

May 4, 2012

Week in FX Europe April 29-May 4

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:55 am

The ECB stuck to its preceding template and ‘no’ concessions were made despite the more dire regional PMI’s. The language and copy remained very much unchanged from the previous press statement repeating the phrase that the economic outlook continues to be subject to downside risks. The only reference to the mixed data was that instead of stating “that survey indicators had broadly stabilized at low levels,” rhetoric that was heard last month, this time policy makers stated that latest survey indicators highlight “prevailing uncertainty.”

Lower rates are a distinct possibility, but for now, the ‘doves’ are disappointed. However, the downside risk to growth rhetoric keeps the rate cut window firmly open in the short term. This week’s weaker PMIs need to be supported by ‘a consistent batch of hard data’ heading deeper underwater for something to budge. Draghi is already leaning on next month for more data for policy maker’s assessment. The market expects weaker economic releases coupled with market volatility over the peripheries to force the ECB to cut the policy rate sooner rather than later. Short term, the growth outlook is fundamentally only going one way and that is not up!

Below are some other highlights of the week:


EUROPE

  • EU: Trading started the week thinned by market holidays and is ending in similar fashion.
  • EU: Euro-zone area M3 rallied +0.6%, m/m, in March for a +7.6% annualized rise in Q1, up from -3.2% in Q4. This would suggest that the LTRO operations have succeeded in stabilizing broader money supply. Digging deeper, the bank lending component remains weak, with loans easing off a tad. However, deposit data is beginning to show signs of stabilization in the periphery other than in Portugal. All said and done, the market continues to anticipate “further easing in the months ahead to support growth in the peripheral economies.”
  • ESP: It’s not a surprise to see that Spain’s Q1 GDP being reported down -0.3%, q/q. Confirming two consecutive quarters of contraction, the country is now in a technical recession, just like the UK.
  • SNB: Reported its reserve breakdown and the eye openers was the GBP increase. It rose from a Q4 +4.2% level to Q1’s +8.5%. The SNB stated that it is “simply moving back to pre-intervention allocations.”
  • NOK: The Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway) reported that it will buy +NOK350m of FX per day for the government pension fund (same as last quarter). Analysts note that this level of FX buying is moderate relative to the past few years and should only represent a modest drag on the domestic currency.
  • GBP: UK manufacturing PMI came in weaker than expected, dropping to 50.5 from 51.9 and reversed the Q1 improvement.
  • TRY: S&P revised its outlook on Turkey to stable from positive, mostly on the back of “less-buoyant external demand and worsening terms of trade.”
  • EUR: A weak European PMI continues to weigh on sentiment and the single currency. EU PMI was revised lower to 45.9 from 46.0 last month. The once mighty core looks weak, with manufacturing PMIs at 46.2 and 46.9 in Germany and France respectively. The periphery fared even worse, with a 4 point drop in Italy and poor readings in Spain, Greece and Ireland. Overall perception would suggest “a very difficult growth outlook.”
  • CHF: Swiss PMI fell sharply to 46.9 from 51.1 previously. “Growth risk is likely to intensify deflationary pressure,” and keep the SNB’s commitment to the 1.20 floor intact.
  • CE3: No region tied to mainland Euro has been left unaffected. The CE3’s fell in line with the EZ data.
  • UK: Money data was slightly stronger than expected. Mortgage approvals increased +49.9k, above consensus for +48.0k. Meanwhile, the BoE data showed that foreigners were net sellers of gilts in March (£1.7b vs. sales of £4.7b in February). Expect ongoing Euro regional stress to continue to provide a demand for Gilts.
  • EU: Spain issued 3 and 5-year bonds this week in a reasonably successful auction, with the +EUR2.52b sale slightly exceeding the target range. France also saw good demand for their product, selling +EUR7.4b in long-term debt, also at the top of the targeted range.
  • GBP: UK ‘services’ PMI surprised lower than expected, falling to 53.3 from 55.3 and below consensus for 54.1. While still in expansion territory, the print is probably not low enough to sway the MPC in favor of more QE.
  • ECB: Did the weak PMI’s convince the need for an easing bias? Not entirely. Policy makers stuck to their guns, giving no concessions and left the language very much unchanged from the previous press statement. By not discussing a rate cut helped push front-end yields higher. Many expect weaker data coupled with market volatility over Spain will force the ECB to cut the policy rate sooner rather than later. Short term, the growth outlook is fundamentally only going one way and that down!
  • Peripheries: Spanish and Italian services sector contracted further last month and is causing “anxiety about the state of the Euro-zones economy.”
  • ESP: The final PMI reading confirms that the Spanish services sector has managed to contract for the tenth-straight month. The decline comes hot on the heels on data earlier this week confirming that the country has technically reentered a recession in Q1.
  • ITL: The Italians are no better, their services PMI index fell to its lowest level in three-years. Both economies are suffering from a ‘marked cyclical slowdown’ and it is only natural to believe that tighter fiscal conditions add further pressure on domestic demand. This will eventually translate into further deterioration in Q2.
  • FRF: The EUR bears are backing a Holland win in the French second round this Sunday, resulting in investor concerns about the ability of Euro-zone officials implementing the agreed upon fiscal measures having an impact on a timely basis.
  • NOK: Norway dumps Irish and Portuguese Bonds from its Government Pension Fund Global.

NFP has Investors Range Trading

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:55 am

Friday’s US payroll release has given helicopter Ben the ideal “wait and see” release and plays right into policy maker’s current way of thinking. Despite a net +115k jobs being created last month, the final print has still managed to undershoot the streets expectations by -53k. Chairman Bernanke has been very open and rather vocal with the market on how the US recovery has been painfully slow. Perhaps we should not be surprised with the outcome? Even the March and February upward revisions by a combined +53k, providing a zero sum game for the past three-months, has not stopped risk aversion trading strategies currently being implemented. The release neither raises nor lowers the bar for QE3. If anything, until there is more proof of an economic substance, expect investors to endure further range trading in the short run.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


Americas

  • CAD: February’s GDP headline print dropped an unhealthy -0.2%, m/m, after a +0.1% advance in January. The release leaves the Canadian economy tracking well below Governor Carney’s quarter release of +2.5%. Growth for the Q1 will likely come in at +2% or less, even if there is a rebound in March. This will be viewed as a potential U-turn in renewed interest rate hike thinking that came about after the market got itself all bulled up after the hawkish comments from Carney last week. The Canadian economy has some ways to go to adhere to the BoC recent forecasts.
  • USD: Regional factory surveys suggest an April slowdown. However, it seems that National ISM reports are trumping them. ISM Manufacturing PMI rallied to 54.8 last month (53) and was able to drag other sub-components, like production and employment, higher.
  • USD: During the midweek, the US data was not so hot. ADP release of its estimates for US private sector payrolls growth for April came in at +119k positions created, well below expectations of a +175k print.
  • USD: Another sign of uneven US recovery this week was new bookings for factory goods falling -1.5% in March as expected (largest fall in three years).
  • USD: Economic activity in the non-manufacturing sector grew in April for the 28th consecutive month. The non-manufacturing ISM registered +53.5% in April, -2.5% points lower than the +56% March print.
  • USD: The highly anticipated NFP report did not disappoint the market, it gave us volatility and that is something that forex asset class requires after five weeks of complacency. However, the underlying data is disappointing. April’s weaker +115k NFP print adds worries to the US outlook. Analysts were looking for a +175k print. The unemployment rate falling to +8.1% provided some good optics; however, the mathematics for the fall is not good reading. There were +522k counted out of the US work force last month-How is this good? Over the last year there were +2.74m pushed or left out of the workforce while +975k went into it.
  • CAD: A weaker than expected Ivey PMI release (52.7 vs. 61.0 expectation) is finally capable of pressurizing the loonie outright. Obviously the week ending in full risk-off mode after NFP is helping its northern neighbor’s currency to test some key support levels as the big dollar heads towards parity.

Did the RBA Get it Wrong?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:55 am

The RBA downgraded its growth and inflation forecasts released with its quarterly SOMP report early Friday, subtly hinting at further easing. Governor Stevens sees average growth of +3% in 2012, down from its February estimate of +3.5%, and expects CPI to rise +2.5% in the year to December, from a previous prediction of +3%. The copy does not suggest that down-under policy makers will be embarking on an aggressive easing cycle, but hints at further easing in its monetary policy stance by saying that it will adjust the cash rate “as necessary based on information on economic and financial conditions.” Currently the market is trying to price in another -50bp of easing in Q3, especially given the overall dovish tone of the statement. The prospect of weaker rates support will continue to undermine AUD performance going forward very much leaves parity outright a short term target.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


Asia

  • NZD: Down under, the Kiwi business confidence index rose again last month, up +2p to 35.8, however, noticeably the activity outlook edged down to 36.1 from 38.8 in March. Digging deeper, both investment and profit expectations continued to rise, while the employment intentions slipped during the period. Analysts note that while the activity outlook is still at levels “consistent with a pick-up in growth momentum, markets and the RBNZ are likely to be more concerned about the less optimistic outlook of the agriculture industry.”
  • NZD: Kiwi trade surplus was smaller than expected in March due to weaker exports and stronger imports. Exports have fallen for the fourth consecutive month, down-6% from the peak six-months ago and led by their favorite industry, dairy products.
  • AUD: An inflation indicator slowed to +0.3%, m/m in April from +0.5% in March. It’s worth noting that new home sales also fell in March by +9.4%.
  • SGD: Singapore employment rose +27k in Q1, down from a +37k rise in Q4 as services employment slowed. The unemployment rate has edged a tad higher to +2.1%, up from +2% in Q4.
  • KRW: Korean, IP surprised weak, falling -3.1%, m/m in March, leaving the y/y growth rate flat at +0.3%, well below the +2.2% consensus forecast.
  • AUD: The RBA and Chinese PMI this week has ended up being a double whammy for Aussie. The RBA cuts rates by more than expected (-50bp). The OIS market was pricing about-33bps of easing for the meeting and rallied after the decision to price another three cuts for the year ahead. The risk of further cuts has the currency on the back foot, with some analysts focusing on parity yet again.
  • CNY: Chinese Manufacturing PMI rose to 53.3 in April from 53.1 in March, a tad below consensus, but in line with the modest improvement in last week’s HSBC Flash PMI. Overall, the release should help to “ease concerns about a hard landing but falls short of providing much evidence of a pickup in Chinese activity which would have been necessary to materially boost risk appetite and offset the RBA effects on the AUD.”
  • Asia: The PMI round up for the region saw China’s HSBC PMI revised slightly higher to 49.3 in April from a 49.1 flash. Digging deeper, new orders rose to 49.7 from 47.4 in March.
    Elsewhere, PMIs for April were stable in KRW at 51.9, but sharply lower in TWD, fell to 51.2 from 54, m/m.

  • CNY: China’s non-manufacturing PMI fell to 56.1 in April from 58 the previous month.
  • NZD: Kiwi unemployment rose to +6.7% in Q1 from +6.4% in Q4. Analysts note that the sharp positive move is a reflection on the increase in the “participation rate,” now at +68.8% from +68.2%, rather than deterioration in labor market conditions.
  • AUD: Aussie Performance of Services Index slumped -7.4 points in April to 39.6.
  • KRW: South Korea’s foreign-exchange reserves climbed +$890m to a record +$316.84b in April.
  • TRY: Turkish inflation rose to +11.1%, y/y from +10.4%.

May 3, 2012

ECB Full Confidence in Spain

EUR/USD was trading on a tight range awaiting the ECB Press Conference this morning. As the optimistic soundbites started emerging the EUR recovered some lost ground.

ECB President Mario Draghi turned around the EUR trend by emphasizing the positive effects of the LTRO program. Draghi also commented that he sees a drop in volatility indicators as more countries make progress on fiscal consolidation.

Draghi reiterated the confidence in two of the main contributors to currency volatility. The ECB president praised Spain and Italy as they are on a good path

Here is a snapshot of OANDA client positions

OANDA Open Orders and Positions for May 3rd, 2012

May 2, 2012

Euro Zone Unemployment at Its Highest Since 1997

Euro zone unemployment rose to the highest in almost 15 years and manufacturing contracted for a ninth month.

According to the European Union’s statistics office, the unemployment rate in the 17-nation area sharing the euro increased to 10.9 percent in March from 10.8 percent in February. This is the highest level since 1997. The number of people out of work in the region reached a record high of 17.4 million in March.

Markit Economics reported that the manufacturing gauge in the region fell to 45.9 in April from 47.7 in March, indicating further that the euro zone economy continues to weaken.

A recent survey of economists showed that the European Central Bank is likely to keep its benchmark interest rate at 1 percent, in order to stimulate growth in the region.

In the 27-nation European Union, the unemployment rate was 10.2 percent in March, unchanged from the previous month and up from 9.4 percent in March last year.

Spain had the region’s highest unemployment rate in March, at 24.4 percent, Greece came in second with 21.7 percent. The lowest jobless rates were in Austria and the Netherlands, at 4 percent and 5 percent, respectively.

Source: Bloomberg

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