Forex Blog

December 19, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/19/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:26 am

The big news of the weekend is the death of N. Korea’s crazy leader Kim Jong Il, which has provided a minor bit of uncertainty in the Pac Rim as it is expected that his son will succeed him.  The goes to show that uncertainty is sometimes worse from a market perspective than the removal of a bad situation.  I would though have thought that markets would have rejoiced and rallied, but uncertainty rules.

However the markets have bounced back from early selling in Asia and look to open higher here in the US, with both stocks and commodities trading higher.  There is still a lot of risk emanating from the Euro zone, and the potential for credit downgrades is looming.

In Spain, bad loans were up as the Spanish banking system attempts to withstand the fallout from the housing bust there and maintain stability despite unemployment that is over 20%, the highest in Europe.  This comes after word form ECB chief Draghi maintained that the ECB would not step up their bond purchases, electing to adhere to the Central bank’s mandate rather than favoring practicality.

Later today, Euro leaders will conduct a conference call where they attempt to hammer out the details of the fiscal pact they agreed to at their last meeting.  This unlikely to be the final word on the matter and Euro leaders have contributed to the economic demist they are seeing by dragging their feet and not responding to the crisis more swiftly.

Meanwhile they have been swift in asking others for money, particularly the IMF.  EU leaders are calling for an additional $261 billion from the IMF and are asking the UK for $50 billion.  Good luck with that.  The Euro has been vacillating around the 1.30 level vs. USD, which is surprisingly strong given the state of affairs in Europe.

This is a holiday-shortened week so volume may decline as we approach the weekend.  News this week from the EU includes German PPI and economic sentiment figures tomorrow, though there is not much else from a data perspective.  This is not to say that there won’t be any news, but I will more likely be of an unexpected nature.

There is more news due out from the UK, including the release of the rate policy meeting minutes on Wednesday and GDP figures on Thursday.  This could be supportive of the Pound if the BOE decides to take a wait and see approach or if GDP comes in better than expected.  The data in the UK has been relatively strong in my opinion, though the markets are a discounting mechanism so surprises could happen to the upside.

In Japan, the rate policy meeting on Thursday is expected to produce no change as the Yen has virtually stopped trading vs. USD.  There has not been a lot of volatility in this pair, which is just fine by the BOJ.  But, there could be some Yen movement if problems emerge from N. Korea.

From the commodity currency bloc, the release of the RBA meeting minutes in Australia tomorrow, followed by Canadian CPI data on Wednesday and GDP figures on Friday, and rounded out by GDP figures in New Zealand could have an effect on the risk trade.  Gold is sitting at $1600 with oil just above $94.

Lastly here in the US, the news releases are heavier toward the end of the week highlighted by the release of GDP figures on Thursday and some ancillary releases packed in.  Markets are hoping to escape for the holidays with little fanfare and many are looking forward to putting this year behind us.

While the data here in the US has largely been positive, it is hard to buck the feelings of malaise that overhang the markets and the economy in general. There is absolutely no confidence that things are going to improve, and people are just waiting for the next shoe to drop.  This is no way to run an economy as fear trumps sanity and then things don’t improve.  Combine this with EU leaders essentially holding the world hostage through their non-actions, and we find the global economy floundering.

Will this continue into next year?  Unfortunately, I think so.

December 12, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/12/11

Well it looks like the market chickens have come home to roost and have finally come around to the fact that the euro is in trouble.  While the obvious problems inherent in its composition have been highlighted through the debt crisis, market optimism for a solution has been doused after last week’s summit.

Risk in the marketplace is likely to persist and those hoping for the “Santa Claus Rally” may be disappointed.  Correlative effects of the euro/dollar/stocks and commodities may make it very difficult for risk assets to advance heading into the end of the year.  European countries are on negative credit watch from the various ratings agencies, and the recent reduction of interest rates by the ECB may make the euro even less desirable.

This morning markets are lower across the board and the US dollar and Japanese yen are strengthening as risk appetite has abated, led by lower stocks and commodity prices.  This is a classic risk aversion scenario as markets are waiting for the next round of good economic news.  So where will this news come from this week?

There is not a lot of market moving news on tap this week with CPI data due out from various countries.  The problem with these data releases though is that we just saw the rate decisions from the Central banks last week so even if CPI and inflation come in higher, no one, I repeat no one is looking to raise interest rates to stem it.

One interesting place to watch inflation though will be in the UK, where inflation is expected to fall from 5% to 4.8%.  This release comes out tomorrow.  Also keep an eye on the UK employment figures on Wednesday, and the BOE inflation projections due out on Thursday.  There has in my opinion been a disconnect between what the data has been showing and what the BOE has been seeing/forecasting.

The Swiss franc has been weakening ahead of Thursday’s rate policy meeting.  There is some speculation in the market that the SNB will move the target rate vs. euro to 1.25 or even 1.30 from the current 1.20, or the possibility of making interest rates negative in an attempt to weaken the franc.

I’m not really sure what economic data from the euro zone can reverse current sentiment about the prospects for the shared currency at this point.  Thursday’s CPI is a non-issue at this point as Draghi just lowered rates and Friday’s central banker’s conference could produce something interesting.  When in comes to the euro, it is more important this week to stay on top of the news that is not scheduled than what is on the docket.  Unfortunately this is harder to do, as one does not know when unexpected news will hit.  Credit downgrades or supplemental information to the debt deal could be that news.  So stay on your toes euro traders!

Perhaps the biggest news for the euro and the markets in general this week will not come from that side of the pond but rather from the US.  Tuesday’s FOMC rate policy meeting could produce fireworks if Bernanke feels the extra need to juice the markets through his statement.  This could imply increased talk of further monetary easing which could be the only catalyst to lift markets short of the Europeans coming up with a credible solution for the debt crisis.  So fund managers may have to wait until next year to book gains as the risk is just too great at this point to try to “window dress” their funds.

Tomorrow’s advance retail sales figures here in the US may be a pleasant surprise after all of the decent holiday sales reports we’ve been seeing, but I have a hard time believing that this level of activity will continue into the new year.  Friday’s CPI report doesn’t matter because Bernanke wants inflation.  Period.  He is not an elected politician so he doesn’t care what people think. His view is that those who can afford to pay more will and the rest will get by on government handouts

Part of the “problem” in the US that no one addresses is that stuff just costs too much.  It’s pretty simple, really.  The reality is that declining prices from these levels should not be seen as deflation but rather dis-inflation.  With oil just shy of $100, real interest rates negative, and food prices near all-time highs, it is not surprising to see that we are in economic trouble.

Yet the Fed will continue to “support” the current economy, but in actuality it is supporting their banker buddies.  Meanwhile, the rest of us will suffer.

So do yourself a favor:  if you are not involved in the forex market, find out how you can get involved.  Take advantage of monetary and fiscal policies around the globe and not be a slave to the uncertain regimes because of geography!

November 30, 2011

World’s Largest Central Banks Joining EUR Debt Fight

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:38 am

Many of the world’s leading central banks have signed-on to a coordinated effort to help protect the global economy from a worsening European debt crisis. The US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of England and the central banks of Canada, Japan and Switzerland are all involved.

Starting in early December, the central banks will reduce lending rates for U.S. dollars in an attempt to help businesses and households access finance more easily. As well as cheaper US dollars, the central banks will also provide easier access for banks to other major currencies as and when they need it.

Stock markets jumped sharply on the news, with Germany’s Dax index up 4% on the day and France’s Cac 40 and the UK’s FTSE 100 about 3% higher.

Source: BBC News

ADP Report Indicates 206k New US Jobs

The monthly ADP Employer Services report gave a lift to markets this morning as it highlights the creation of 206,000 new jobs in the U.S. for the month of November. This represents the largest increase of the year and comes on the heels of a 130,000 gain in October.

This Friday’s Non-Farm Payroll report will be the real test but evidence suggests a slight improvement in the U.S. employment outlook. This also bodes well for consumer spending which has also improved in recent months.

“Things are getting better for the economy,” said Robert Brusca, chief economist at Fact & Opinion Economics in New York. “It means the news we have on Christmas shopping and on an increase in consumer confidence may have some validity.”

Source: Bloomberg

September 23, 2011

BOJ Thinking About Intervention?

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 8:03 am

The last time I wrote about a possible Bank of Japan intervention to the weaken the Yen, it happened within two days!  So I’m writing about it again today!  But seriously, the USD/JPY currency pair is approaching that 76 level which some have considered the “line in the sand” for the BOJ and is near the levels the last time they intervened to weaken the Yen.

However, this time it may be different.  With the potential Greek default looming over the markets, the uncertainty that will follow could be too big of a financial tidal wave for the the Central bank to overcome alone.  So while they would obviously love to weaken the Yen, the overall fear in the markets and risk aversion that drive the unwinding of carry trades may need to abate before they take action.

The potential for loss is too great at this point, and previous interventions including the most recent one have been largely ineffective.   And they have also been somewhat half-hearted.  The BOJ may however be emboldened by the action taken by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and their target range for EUR?CHF above 1.20.  This has held despite the recent accelerating problems in the Euro zone, though it could be costly in the long run if there is a Greek default.

Nevertheless, the Yen is trading near ten-year highs vs. Euro and Pound as well, so they may feel the need to do something.  Let the race to the bottom begin again!

September 8, 2011

OECD Calls for Easing Monetary Policy; Slashes Global Outlook

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released a report today calling for central banks to ease monetary policy in light of revised global growth projections. The OECD now expects the U.S. economy to grow 1.1 percent in the third quarter and 0.4 percent in the fourth quarter. This is a dramatic revision to earlier projections of 2.9 percent and 3 percent.

The news is worse for Europe where the three largest economies – Germany, France, and the U.K. – are expected to manage growth of 1.4 percent in the third quarter, but then contract by 0.4 percent in the final three months of the year.

“Policy rates in most OECD economies should be kept on hold,” the OECD Chief Economist Pier Carlo Padoan wrote in the report. If signs of economic weakness emerge, “rates should be lowered where there is scope. Where there is not such scope, other measures could include further central bank interventions in securities markets, even at diminishing returns, and strong commitments to keep interest rates low,” he said.

Source: Bloomberg

Greek Inaction Leads to Talk of Euro Dismissal

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:10 am

Greece’s inability to achieve austerity targets as required for further support has led to calls by some European politicians to withdraw Greece’s Eurozone membership. Earlier this week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel downplayed talk by prominent German officials calling for sanctions against Greece warning that should Greece leave the union, other countries would be forced to follow.

“If sovereigns in the Euro area believe that they are either too large or too interconnected to be allowed to fail, then there is a significant moral hazard problem,” David Mackie, an economist at J.P. Morgan, wrote in a note on Thursday.

“This has clearly been an issue with the ongoing under performance in Greece, and it became apparent in Italy in August regarding ECB bond purchases. But the music for this dance may be about to stop. The departure of the troika from Athens last week suggests a high level of frustration about what Greece is delivering, and there are now serious doubts about the disbursement of the sixth tranche of the original bailout package.”

Source: Reuters

September 7, 2011

Swiss Franc Declines After SNB Moves to Peg Currency

Yesterday’s announcement by the Swiss National Bank that it would seek to maintain the currency at 1.20 Swiss francs to the euro resulted in a decline of more than 8 percent for the franc. In recent months, the Swiss currency has been in great demand as a “safe haven” resulting in an appreciation in the franc’s value that ultimately forced the central bank to intervene in an attempt to protect export sales.

“We will see a lot more intervention now, we will see manipulation on a grand scale,” said Stuart Thomson, at Ignis Asset Management in Glasgow. “Traditional safe havens are trying to undermine the value of their currencies.”

Source: Bloomberg

August 11, 2011

Swiss National Bank Floats Possibility of Franc Peg

Swiss Central Bank Vice President Thomas Jordan said in an interview that the central bank could consider a host of options to contains the franc’s recent appreciation including a temporary peg to the euro.

“Any temporary measures to influence the exchange rate are permissible under our mandate as long as these are consistent with long-term price stability,” Jordan said in an interview with Tages-Anzeiger earlier today.

In recent months the franc has gained in popularity as a safe haven as the turmoil continues in the U.S. and Eurozone economies. Since April, the swiss franc has gained 27 percent on the euro and is nearing parity. By pegging the franc to the euro, demand for the franc as a safe haven would be diminished potentially slowing the franc’s rate of appreciation.

Source: Bloomberg

US Jobless Claims Fall to Lowest Level Since April

The number of claims for unemployment benefits fell last week to a four-month low of 395,000 – a drop of 7,000 claims from the week before. After slowing for two months, it appears that hiring increased in July but doubts persist that the trend continued through August especially in the wake of the debt ceiling debacle and subsequent credit rating downgrade.

Source: Reuters

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