Forex Blog

August 19, 2011

Citigroup, JPMorgan Raise Recession Fears

Citing a sharp decline in growth and an uncertain political climate, Citigroup Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. both reduced their outlook for the U.S. economy for the remainder of the year and into 2012. JPMorgan analysts issued a note to clients predicting that U.S. Gross Domestic Product for the fourth quarter will fall from the earlier prediction of 2.5 percent to an anemic 1.0 percent. The bank also suggested the slowdown will extend into next year with the growth outlook for the first quarter of 2012 now slashed from 1.5 percent to just 0.5 percent.

Citigroup also picked up on the theme cutting its 2011 growth to 1.6 percent for the current year from an earlier view of 1.7 percent. For 2012, Citigroup has revised its stance downwards from 2.7 percent to 2.1 percent.

Growing Recession Fears

In addition to the outlook downgrade, both banks signaled the growing possibility of a return to recession for the U.S. economy. Morgan Stanley told clients that with the weaker growth now expected in the U.S. as well as a slowdown in Europe, the global economy is “dangerously close to recession”.

JPMorgan’s chief economist, Michael Feroli, echoed the same sentiment noting that the revised outlook makes the risk of a recession “clearly elevated”.

The political climate in Washington was also called into question in the wake of the debt crisis debacle that very nearly forced the country into defaulting on its debt payments. Citigroup analysts suggested that the “political paralysis” made for an uncertain future with little progress expected on plans to deal with the growing deficit and mounting debt.

March 18, 2011

Crisis in Japan Not Likely to Trigger Recession

Economists with Canada’s largest banks feel there is little likelihood of the events in Japan triggering a return to recession for Canada or the global economy as a whole.

“Obviously horrible things have happened (in Japan) that will take some of the growth out of the economy for the next two quarters,” said Glen Hodgson, chief economist at the Conference Board of Canada. “Then people need to rebuild infrastructure, rail and housing and that will actually improve growth in the next four to six quarters.”

Source: The Canadian Press

March 16, 2011

Fed Hints Further Stimulus Not Necessary

Noting that the US economy is on “firmer footing” and an improved employment outlook, the tone of yesterday’s Federal Open Market Committee statement was decidedly optimistic in comparison with recent messages. Some analysts are reading this as a hint that the Fed feels additional stimulus spending will not be necessary.

“Certainly, this is the most optimistic Fed officials have sounded since asset purchases began in November and, at a minimum, that’s consistent with the expectation there will be no third round of purchases,” said Jim O’Sullivan, chief economist at MF Global Inc. in New York.

Source: Bloomberg

March 10, 2011

US Jobless Claims Rise to 397,000

Recent improvements in the fight against unemployment in the US took a step backwards last week as the number of new claims for jobless benefits rose by 26,000 to 397,000.

“We’re just giving back the distortions from the holiday in the prior week,” said Mike Englund, chief economist at Action Economics LLC in Boulder, Colorado. “It does appear that tightening in the labor market has gained a little steam.”

Source: Bloomberg

January 3, 2011

Eurozone manufacturing picking up

The eurozone’s manufacturing sector ended 2010 enjoying strong growth, a survey has indicated.

The Markit Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) recorded a level of 57.1 for December, up from an earlier estimate of 56.8 and above November’s 55.3.

A reading above 50 indicates growth, and eurozone PMI has now stayed above this level for 15 months in a row.

The strongest growth was recorded in Germany, but Greece’s manufacturing sector continued to shrink.

“Manufacturing output growth gathered pace again in December, putting the sector on a strong footing to start the New Year,” said Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit.

“Germany remained the star performer, seeing near record growth,” he added.

“However, welcome signs of recoveries were also evident in the periphery, where export sales helped boost output growth in all cases except Greece.”

In Germany, the PMI index rose to 60.7 in December, and the employment index rose to a record level of 57.1.

The survey results echo other recent surveys that have shown the German economy growing strongly on the back of rising exports.

Markit said the PMI manufacturing figures showed that France and Austria had enjoyed “robust” expansion in December, while Italy saw a “marked improvement” in its rate of increase.

However, in Greece – where the economy has been hit by austerity measures and falling consumer confidence – the PMI manufacturing measure fell to 43.1 from 43.9 in November.

BBC News

August 27, 2010

US GDP Grows by 1.6%

The revised Gross Domestic Product surpassed predictions according to results released by the US Commerce Department this morning. The new figures indicate a 2.4 percent increase for the second quarter but this was tempered somewhat by news that corporate profits grew at their slowest rate in a year, and employee wages in the prior three months were revised lower.

“The economy has slowed a bit and will probably continue to slow through the second half,” said John Silvia, chief economist at Wells Fargo Securities LLC in Charlotte, North Carolina. “We’re skating on thin ice, and we don’t have a lot of margin for error.”

Source: Bloomberg

Deflation Tightens Grip on Japanese Economy

For the 17th month in a row, Japan’s core consumer price index fell in July, contracting 1.1 percent from the same time one year ago. Compounding Japan’s problems is the fact that the yen is at 15-year high against the dollar and as a country that depends heavily on exports with the majority of sales destined for the US, the result is Japan’s exports are now more costly for retail consumers. Naturally, this has a negative impact on sales and Japanese manufacturers have been forced to cut back on production and layoff workers.

“Given the yen’s gains, exports will slump temporarily and slow Japan’s economic recovery. Japan will thus remain in deflation for another two to three years,” said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute.

Source: BBC News

August 25, 2010

US New Home Sales Fall 12.4%

Sales of new homes in the US fell by 12.4 percent to an annualized rate of 276,000 units. This is the lowest rate since data was first collected in 1963 according to the Commerce Department and is seen by many as confirmation that the economy is slowing more rapidly than previously thought. Analysts are warning that this could suggest the third quarter could actually see a decline in growth.

“If you don’t get a pick up in the next couple of months, it sure looks like it’s possible the economy could contract in the third quarter,” said Keith Hembre, chief economist at First American Funds in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Source: Reuters

August 16, 2010

China now Number Two

China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy last quarter, capping the nation’s three- decade rise from Communist isolation to emerging superpower.

Japan’s nominal gross domestic product for the second quarter totaled $1.288 trillion, less than China’s $1.337 trillion, the Japanese Cabinet Office said today. Japan remained bigger in the first half of 2010, the government agency said. Japan’s annual GDP is $5.07 trillion, while China’s is more than $4.9 trillion.

China led the world out of last year’s global recession with an economy that’s more than 90-times bigger than when leader Deng Xiaoping ditched hard-line Communist policies in favor of free-market reforms in 1978. The country of 1.3 billion people will overtake the U.S., where annual GDP is about $14 trillion, as the world’s largest economy by 2027, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. chief economist Jim O’Neill.

China’s surpassing of Japan “is a marker of its increasingly dominant role in the global economy,” said Eswar Prasad, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and former head of the China division at the International Monetary Fund. “The resilience of China’s growth during the crisis enabled a number of other countries, particularly commodity-exporting economies, to ride on its coattails.”

Bloomberg

July 29, 2010

US Jobless Claims Fall by 11,000

The number of new claims for jobless benefits for the week ended July 24th, fell by 11,000 from the week before to 457,000 new claims. Overall however, the number of people receiving unemployment benefits increased raising concerns that job growth in the US is slowing.

“It does feel like there’s been a little bit of a deceleration in the pace of hiring,” Stephen Stanley, chief economist at Pierpont Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, said before the report. “It relates to a lot of fear and uncertainty around the sustainability of the recovery.”

Source: Bloomberg

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