Forex Blog

June 20, 2011

No Easy Solution!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:26 am

Just as quickly as the “breakthrough” was reported in the Euro zone last Friday, we wake up to the reality that indeed the complicated process of handling the Greek debt crisis is far from a done deal. This morning the global markets have opened lower as risk aversion is pervasive.

One of the key issues affecting this crisis is the confidence vote the current Greek government is facing tomorrow, and the ECB’s concerns that Greece won’t be able to enact the austerity measures that it needs to in order to receive the next bailout payment.

This is leading to a situation where people are starting to realize the enormity of the problem and the near impossibility that this will end well. So the ECB is taking a “wait and see approach” to determine if they are just throwing good money after bad at Greece.

IN the UK, home asking prices came in higher than expected, showing signs that the inflation they have been seeing may be more than just higher food and energy prices that everyone around the globe has been seeing. Wednesday’s release of the BOE rate policy meeting minutes will show if they are becoming more concerned about their inflation and more importantly stagflation.

In Japan, exports came in worse than expected, though this should not be a surprise as it has become difficult to gauge the economic data as result of the natural disaster.

So stocks and commodities are lower to start the day, with Dollar strength leading the way.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower across the board on risk aversion and the minutes from the RBA rate policy meeting will be released tomorrow. Should commodities prices continue to fall throughout the summer, then inflation may become less of a concern.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is slower as well after manufacturing activity came in slightly lower than expected. With Asian stocks lower overnight, demand for the Kiwi has lessened.

Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mixed despite the risk aversion in the markets and oil trading back to a 91 handle. Overnight weakness in Asia and Europe have made the Loonie a more “desirable” commodity currency. Retail sales figures are due out tomorrow.

Euro (EUR): Meetings galore this week for EU Finance Ministers and the confidence vote in Greece tomorrow dominate the headlines. Rumors of a potential downgrade to Italy’s debt also means that contagion is a major issue and that they are running out of time to find a solution. (Click chart to enlarge)

eurusd0620.JPG

Pound (GBP): The Pound is somewhat higher despite the risk themes as the Rightmove Home Index came in showing that asking prices for homes have risen. This means that inflation may be broader than had been previously thought, and the release of the BOE rate policy meeting minutes on Wednesday may confirm those fears.

Swissie (CHF): The Swissie is stronger across the board as its safe haven qualities are in demand by the markets. Trade balance figures are due out on Thursday which may show the effects of the strength of the franc on the Swiss economy.

Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly higher on risk aversion to start the morning. Wednesday’s FOMC meeting will let us know where the Fed stands on the economy. Existing home sales are due out tomorrow and are expected to show declines.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is somewhat mixed despite the risk aversion to start the day as Japanese exports came in lower than expected. The market was expected a decline of 8.4, but the figure came in showing a decline of 10.3.  (Click chart to enlarge)

usdjpy0620.JPG

Right now the markets are dominated by the Greek debt crisis and will continue to be until there is further clarity in the situation. While no one wants to see a Greek default, everyday that goes by brings us closer to that reality.

The Greek people know that this is not a bailout for them, but rather for the banks that lent their government money. So it is no surprise that they have taken to the streets to protest. Tomorrow’s confidence vote will be an important decision, for if the ECB and the IMF are not convinced that Greece will accept the austerity measures, then default may be imminent.

I’m surprised to see the Euro rally back to 1.43 this morning and to actually have moved higher, as the markets may be discounting the gravity of the situation.

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December 28, 2010

US Holiday Sales increase +5.5%

U.S. retailers’ 2010 holiday sales jumped 5.5 percent for the best performance in five years as shoppers snapped up clothing and jewelry at Macy’s Inc., Tiffany & Co. and other stores.

Retail sales, excluding autos, rose to $584 billion from Nov. 5 through Dec. 24, said MasterCard Advisors’ SpendingPulse, which measures retail sales by all payment forms. That compared with a 4.1 percent gain a year earlier. The numbers include sales made over the Web.

Consumers bought coats at chains such as Bloomingdale’s as their confidence improved alongside the U.S. job market. Their spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the American economy, is a positive sign heading into next year, Michael McNamara, a vice president at Purchase, New York-based SpendingPulse, said yesterday.

“Increasing confidence has freed up more money from savings,” McNamara said. “We pretty much put a bow on what has been a positive season across a number of retail areas. We are seeing this momentum building and being sustained.”

Bloomberg

EUR crapshoot

The Chinese rate hike has been brushed aside by the lightly staffed trading desks. It was expected and mostly priced into the market. A logical reaction would have been a stampede towards safety assets, alas, this has not developed. Perhaps it will be an issue for the first week of trading in the New Year. For now, this illiquid market is trying to stay out of trouble in the holiday shortened trading week. Despite the slightly heavier volumes this morning, universally its believed that the EUR remains vulnerable when normal trading resumes next week as some currency prices are an illusion as its difficult to get size executed.

The US$ is weaker in the O/N trading session. Currently, it is lower against 13 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ O/N session.

Forex heatmap

Capital Markets has few reasons to want to do anything thus far in this extremely thin trading week. Light volume tends to exaggerate price movements and traders see ‘no pay from play’ until liquidity picks up. There seems to be more focus on the negative Chinese equity market. It has extended its losses after the PBOC rate hike to +5.81% at the weekend. With China implementing its proactive fiscal policy again in the New Year should eventually squeeze global bourses and commodity sensitive currencies. For now, staying out of trouble is the number one priority for most dealers.

The USD$ is lower against the EUR +0.49%, GBP +0.04%, CHF +1.32% and JPY +0.69%. The commodity currencies are stronger this morning, CAD +0.33% and AUD +0.53%. The market has strong bids all the way down to parity in this holiday shortened trading week. The loonie, if allowed at all, can only make modest gains technically until the year-end as the currency trades in this narrow range. The currency continues to modestly underperform against its major trading partners despite the stronger fundamentals out of the US. Canadian policy makers remain weary of Europe’s funding challenges, US growth risks and with benign domestic Canadian inflation worries will not pressurize the BOC to tighten monetary policy any time soon. This month the loonie has gained +1.1% outright vs. its largest trading partner. The currency has only witnessed modest strength compared to other growth sensitive currencies as Governor Carney highlights the dangers of a persistently strong domestic currency. The CAD continues to struggle within striking distance of parity because of the strong corporate interest to own dollars there. If the bids disappear it would become interesting. Overall, the market remains better buyers of dollars on dips.

The AUD extended gains to a fresh two month high in holiday thinned markets O/N. Ongoing M&A talks for Aussie companies as well as firmer commodity prices is lending the currency a hand despite the PBOC hiking rates +25bp at the weekend. A higher risk appetite is spurring a shift of money to the Aussie and other commodity sensitive currencies, temporarily at least. The currency had been trading under pressure outright as US Treasury yields climb, narrowing the yield advantage of assets down-under. Year-to-date, the currency has climbed +10.4% (second biggest winner after JPY), on prospects for commodity-driven economic growth and the yield advantage of the nation’s debt compared with other developed markets. The market is running into offers at 1.0150(1.0112).

Crude is higher in the O/N session ($91.10 +10c). After peaking at its two-year high yesterday, oil prices have retreated as the market digests the Chinese interest rate hike which may slow economic growth in the world’s biggest energy consumer. Colder conditions along the US east coast and throughout Europe seems to be providing a bid on pull backs in this weeks thin market action. Last week’s EIA report showed that crude inventories decreased by -5.3m barrels. At +340.7m barrels analysts note that current stocks are above the upper limit of the average range for this time of year. There was a similar scenario with gas inventories, they increased +2.4m and remain in the upper half of their range. OPEC believes that supply and demand are ‘in balance,’ and expect demand growth will slow as the global economy struggles to recover, amid ample supplies. Technically, expect the market to meet resistance all the way up to the psychological $100 limit as refiner’s actions to avoid year-end tax liabilities is priced in.

Gold prices again advanced this morning on speculation that currency volatility will boost demand for a safe heaven investment. The dollar weakening has also come to the commodity’s aid. Year-to-date the commodity has gained +26% as Europe’s debt crisis and low US interest rates has encouraged global investment in precious metals. The yellow metal continues to garner ‘physical’ interest on pull backs despite China hiking interest rates by +25bp on Christmas Day. Even though the one direction trade feels overdone, investors continue to hold gold as a hedge against long-term inflation. The Euro-zone contagion issues continue to put a floor on metal prices on demand for a haven. The commodity is poised to record its tenth consecutive annual gain ($1,394 +$11.50c). Technical analysts believe that gold will outshine other precious metal in 2011 and peak somewhere above $1,600 in 2012.

The Nikkei closed at 10,292 down-64. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,973 up+3; the +FTSE (UK) currently is 6,008 up+13. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year eased 5bp yesterday (3.33%) and is little changed in the O/N session. Treasuries remain under pressure, heading for their biggest monthly decline in a year, as the market prepares to take down $99b of new product this week. There is speculation that the confidence print this morning will beat expectations, and with the market taking the Chinese rate hike in its stride, is pushing yields to test medium term resistance levels. Yesterday, the market took down $35b 2’s, today $35b 5’s and tomorrow $29b 7’s. The 2’s came at +0.74% vs. +0.755% WI’s. The auction did not tail and was well bid with 3.71 vs. 3.51 the four auction average.

August 25, 2010

Surprise Rise in German Business Confidence

An increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index which measures the confidence level of German businesses, caught market watchers by surprise, rising to 106.9, up from 106.2 in July. Most analysts predicted a decrease in the index.

The news of German confidence has strengthened the European currency. The euro is currently 0.2% higher against the dollar with one euro buying $1.26. It also rose slightly against the pound, to 82 pence, making the pound worth 1.2177 euros.

Source: BBC News

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