Forex Blog

January 19, 2012

Patience is virtue with USD/JPY

With a trading of 76.69 to 76.87 for the last 12 hours into the day and especially during Asian time, one would question how one can prosper from this currency pair?  The answer may that you need to be patient.  The FX Market is wary of Japanese officials’ concern about the JPY’s rapid strength and how it is not reflective of the country’s economics but traders expect the chance of intervention would rise if USD/JPY revisits record low of 75.31 and or EUR/JPY falls to around 95.00.  With that we think that for the rest of the day it may just trade between 76.50 to 77.11.

January 17, 2012

Will China Weaken the Yuan to Boost Its Market?

By Sam Mattera
Benzinga Guest Writer

In the second half of 2010, David Tepper achieved a level of notoriety after he had made the correct call on equities for the second half of that year and the beginning of 2011.

Tepper suggested investors get bullish. He made this recommendation on a simple assumption: either the economy improves, in which case equities should rally, or the economy does not improve, in which case the Federal Reserve boosts the market with additional easing measures.

Following Tepper’s call, in November, the Fed unleashed the second round of quantitative easing. QE2 elevated markets higher, as equities traded up for most of the first half of 2011.

Now, are investors seeing much the same situation in China?

On Tuesday, Chinese GDP beat estimates, coming in at 8.9%. This was widely hailed by market pundits as being an ideal reading—slower, so as not to push inflation, yet not so low as to an indicate a “hard landing.”

The Shanghai Composite rallied strongly in the wake of the report, gaining over 4% on the session. The index had been badly beaten down in recent months, as investors may have become concerned with China’s future growth prospects.

Tuesday’s Shanghai rally may have been in reaction to investors anticipating a far lower number. 8.9%, while great for a developed nation, is comparatively poor for China.

The rally may have been motivated more so by easing expectations. With growth slowing, Chinese officials may have no choice but to engage in large-scale easing.

China’s leadership is set to change this year, and the People’s Bank of China has already signaled their willingness to ease, as they have recently cut reserve requirements.

That additional yuan circulating in the economy could mean higher asset prices and a better market in China. It may also mean China’s aggressive expansion continues, which could support commodity prices and related economies like Australia and South Korea.

Yet, are investors set to be disappointed? With Chinese GDP reporting lower, the Asian could economy have more downside from here, even if Chinese officials ramp-up easing policies.

In terms of the USD/CNY, the currency pair could show strength. The pair rallied slightly on Tuesday—yet, as the PBoC directly pegs the value of the yuan, the currency’s movement is limited.

One way for the PBoC to ease would be to change its peg. Although some have predicted that the PBoC would increase the peg—making the yuan stronger to fight inflation—it may be more likely that the PBoC will weaken the yuan by lowering the peg. That would be bearish for the value of the yuan relative to the dollar.

At any rate, China continues to be a major player in the global economy. US equity markets traded higher on Tuesday, perhaps due to the rally seen on the other side of the globe.

January 16, 2012

EUR move Exaggerated?

The market needs an extended break to digest what was dumped on her late Friday and Martin Luther King Day in the US gives us that opportunity. The decision by S&P to downgrade the sovereign ratings of nine euro-zone nations continues to weight on risk sentiment across all asset classes. Thus far, the market believes that the one notch downgrade in France’s rating to AA+ should not snowball into widespread selling of French product. That theory has been tested this morning with the French Treasury coming to market with +EUR8.7b of 84-day-357-day T-bills. The issues drew strong investor demand in Frances first bill auction of 2012 with short-term yields rising only slightly from record lows reached in its last auction of 2011.

The biggest fallout from the rating agency’s actions will be the potential effect it could have on the EFSF. If the EFSF rating is downgraded, analysts estimate that the lending capacity would be reduced to +EUR150b. The German MoF is “in no doubt that the EFSF can fulfill tasks with the current volume.” The S&P’s chop has left Portugal with a rating of BB negative outlook, and has taken the country from a pool of investment grade assets to speculative grade, joining Greece and Cyprus. It seems logical to assume that if Greece cannot pull-off another PSI and move closer to default, then it will only be matter of time before Portugal is on ‘her shoulder.’ Policy makers unwilling to commit further funds are going to have a difficult time convincing investors that PSI for Greece will be the last.

Big picture, unless Draghi and company change its tune on QE or Merkel her views on Eurobonds then it will not be long before the market again is talking about another bailout for Portugal and an earlier focus on that country’s PSI situation.

FX moves seem to belie sovereign yields at the moment. Despite rates punching above their weight, there is a perception that the EUR has weakened too much following the rating announcements last week. The downgrades do not have much of a surprise element in it and the EUR has still managed to drop 1.5-big figures. In times past, and with FX anticipating a downgrade, the single currency typically weakened -0.3%. Is this currency move exaggerated? Perhaps it is the new norm to be seen across all asset classes?

Again, this morning selling EUR’s on rallies is preferred, giving the market a bearish consistency in all asset classes. With the US on holiday and in some corners a perception of an oversold market should lead to some further consolidation in the currency markets short term.

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December 14, 2011

Sell EURs and Shut Your Eyes?

This month and year may be winding down, but the heat on the Euro-zone is certainly becoming more intense. Investors are trading up against some key support levels for the currency, levels that when breached could see another decent run to the downside. Historically, the risk reward of holding large positions this time of year tends not to be worth it. The aggravation and headaches of trying to comprehend some of the currency moves, which tend to be driven by lack of liquidity, year-end positioning and the turn, usually dissuades most from having larger positions. Mind you, this negative EUR run has technical ‘stamina’ and traders are required ‘to pay to play,’ otherwise we will end up talking about the ‘opportunity cost’ or the big one that got away!

All week investors have been concerned about the demand for periphery sovereign debt. This morning the market took down German and Italian product and is waiting for the Spanish issue tomorrow. The Germans sold +4.18b 2-year notes and paid the lowest yield (+0.25%) for 2-year product since the inception of the EUR. The bid-to-cover was 1.4 versus a four auction average of 1.1. The Italians on the other hand, in contrast, paid a Euro era record yield of +6.47% to sell +EUR3b five-year debt, adding to concerns that an EU summit last week had made little progress in tackling the region’s debt crisis. The country has done little to ally fears over its ability to continue to raise funds at sustainable levels. It’s estimated that they need +EUR220b’s worth of bonds next year. Tomorrow, the market has Spain to deal with, and their auction is not expected to yield any different results.

The Euro “high” returns have heralded fresh EUR sales this morning. Currently, option related bids are supporting the figure (1.30), however, further weakness cannot be ruled out with stop-loss hunting expected to be triggered below. This mornings Euro-zone factory output data disappointed, falling on the month (-0.1%) and registering its weakest annual gain in nearly two-years. Production rose +1.3%, y/y, the weakest increase in two-years and well below street estimates of +2.1%. Weakness in the Euro’s manufacturing base reinforces the regions concerns on the health of their economy. The auction results did provide some temporary EUR support, however, sustaining these gains remain a tough ask as selling strength is market preferred.

Yesterdays FOMC meeting delivered no surprises. As expected, they kept policy unchanged with no mention of new communications strategies, discount rate cuts or of QE3. It was noted that key sections of the FOMC policy statement were identical to the statement issued on 2 November. With Europe under so much pressure its now a guessing game “when” QE3 is required!

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CAD and AUD at the mercy of Euro Rhetoric

December 12, 2011

ECB Not Printing Could Be Best Option for Eurozone

By Paul Quintaro
Benzinga Staff Writer

US equity markets traded lower on Monday morning, as the US dollar index rallied roughly 1%. Commodities across the board showed weakness—gold dropped below $1670.

The US dollar index is a measure of the dollar against a basket of other currencies. Perhaps contributing the most to the index’s gain was the dollar’s move against the euro.

The EUR/USD pair dropped over 1.10% on Monday morning, as investors may have become concerned over the fate of the currency given ongoing stresses in Europe. Speculation is high that one of the major ratings agencies will take action in regards to the sovereign credit ratings of Eurozone nations.

France’s Prime Minister Nicolas Sarkozy may have pre-empted a downgrade on France, stating on Monday that while a downgrade would be a setback, it would not be “insurmountable.”

Monday’s action in the EUR/USD pair, while demonstrating the market’s disbelief in the euro situation, may actually act as a positive influence.

After all, the problem in the Eurozone is one of debt: countries have largely spent beyond their means and are now finding it difficult to raise money in the bond market so as to continue their rate of expenditure.

If the euro becomes weaker, it makes the debts of these troubled nations less burdensome.

It may also boost exports. Germany’s economy is the strongest in the Eurozone and is largely dependent upon exports. If the euro weakens, Germany’s exports may become more attractive to foreign consumers as the German-made goods appear cheaper.

A weaker euro does not merely help Germany, however. Other troubled Eurozone nations—like Italy—also do a fair bit of exporting. Greece, meanwhile, is largely dependent upon tourism, and a weaker currency makes the country more attractive to tourists who get more “bang for their buck.”

Thus, while many market participants have called for the ECB to print in an effort to stem the crisis, ultimately not printing may be a more effective solution.

Those calling for the ECB to print may be viewing the situation through the wrong perspective: that of the United States. In the US, the Federal Reserve’s recent policies of quantitative easing have led to weakness in the dollar.

But that relationship may not carry over in Europe. It might seem like a paradox, but printing euros could actually make the crisis worse by strengthening the currency.

Of course, if interest rates continue to rise for indebted Eurozone nations, it may not matter. Even with a weaker currency, the PIIGS may find it difficult to continue to finance their governments while having to borrow at such a tremendous interest rate.

Thus, the ECB and Eurozone politicians will continue to walk a tightrope going forward. They must keep interest rates down while also depressing the value of the euro. Printing money may not be the solution.

December 7, 2011

Will the EUR wait for the Summit?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:09 am

Nothing is going any where fast, at least not until the Euro Summit shows and plays its hand we think. The one note of consistence it seems in the last 24-hours is how many analysts have revised their 12-month prediction for the EUR. The results are rather similar with analysts now pegging the currency lower from previous guesses of 1.35 to an average of 1.20-25. Reading the choices has distracted one watching the price action “paint dry”!

European optimism is tentative, however, global bourses have found some traction and advanced to a five-week high amid market speculation that Euro-area leaders will agree on enhanced bailout measures for indebted nations and stricter rules for budget control at the summit. Before anything will be disclosed the market has to contend with the ECB rate decision tomorrow.

It seems that many are now leaning towards an earlier rate cut by the Central Bank. Some analysts expect Draghi to cut key interest rates tomorrow instead of January. The market is pricing in a-25bp ease to +1% and is now anticipating further cuts in Q1, taking the rate as low as+0.5%. A cut alone will not be enough. Policy makers will be expected to be thinking outside the “box”. The ECB is also seen as likely to increase “nonstandard measures” to alleviate bank funding issues. That may include longer liquidity tenders or a temporary easing of collateral requirements.

Data and auctions this morning have been mixed. UK IP came in much weaker than expected in October, down by -0.7%, m/m, on both headline and manufacturing measures, solidifying a poor start to Q4. It looks set to subtract from GDP during the quarter. The fall in manufacturing was completely consistent with the fall in the manufacturing PMI survey over recent months. This relationship certainly points to worse news to come. Below par growth will require more job losses and wage restraint. Consumers can only hope that the Euro-zone does not deteriorate markedly so from here. The German 5-year bobl auction was well received. It’s natural that investors trust the quality of German paper, if they did not, the Euro hole gets larger. Germany’s EUR5b +1.25% 2016‘s offer received bids of +EUR8.7b leading to a very strongly received auction.

The EUR’s failure to make any headway in the low 1.34’s, temporarily strangled by a 1.34 intraday option expiry opens up the possibility of the currency wanting to revisit this weeks earlier lows. The market is trying very hard not to be given or accumulate new positions ahead of the ECB and summit guidance.

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December 6, 2011

AUD and CAD take different routes

Governor Carney did what was expected and kept Canadian rates on hold (+1%) this morning. The accompanying statement was a tad surprising, less dovish than expected. The fact that the Bank mentioned that there was “considerable monetary policy stimuli” in place, coupled with policy makers noting that CPI would run a tad higher than forecast and that they see US growth “slightly more robust than foreseen’ has helped the CAD to outperform most of the other major currencies today.

Fixed Income traders have trimmed future rate expectations. They had almost fully priced in a -25bps rate cut by next June, but this has been pared to +80% after the Bank stood pat and sounded less dovish than expected. Another reason for the firmer tone for the currency is the underlying story of the CAD in demand for safe-haven flows in light of AAA rated countries elsewhere under pressure from S&P. Canada is seen as an investor’s refuge from the Euro crisis without the risk of US budget deficit and political deadlock. The loonie has been the best performer in the past month outright amongst the most-traded currencies. It’s expected that Carney will be the only central bank leader in the G10 to raise interest rates next year. This is on the back of inflation having exceeded the Bank’s+2% target for eleven-months as the economy grows at double the pace of the G-7 nations.

Other data handily beat market expectations. Canadian Ivey PMI was at 59.9 seasonally adjusted last month vs. 54.4, indicating that purchasing activity has again expanded. Disappointing however was the sub-category employment index print of 49.4, indicating that employment was lower than in the previous month. Last week, Canada reported losing -18.6k jobs in October and the unemployment rate ticking up to +7.4%.

Over the past few sessions the loonie remains handcuffed to EUR headlines, tightly trading in its own range. Currently, the currency seems well supported above 1.0220 and with resistance below 1.0100. Expect the currency to trade close to this range until the market gets a clearer picture of Euro intention by weeks end.


Loonie

November 17, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/17/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:59 am

All eyes continue to focus on Europe and the rising yield situation as it unfolds and pushes the cost to finance debt to record levels.  Italy and Spain have seen record yields as of late, and now the attention is starting to turn toward France, the EU’s second largest economy.  Spain also downgraded their GDP outlook.

This has prompted a bit of a battle between France and Germany with the former wanting a much greater participation from the ECB in this whole debt debacle.  The idea is that the ECB would become the “buyer of last resort” which theoretically should stabilize the market and allow yields to come down.  This action would be similar to the “bazooka” that the US Fed claimed to be ready to use, essentially scaring off the potential bond vigilantes.

However the EU situation is different and because they have let it drag on for so long the credibility of such an action would be in question.   And this is where the ECB in general runs into problems.  Even if they said that they would be the buyer of last resort, the market would most assuredly test that resolve and it is likely that a worse situation would unfold even if they did follow through with it.  To say that this is not a good situation is an understatement.

Italy and Greece though look prepared to institute the austerity measures they must undertake, as Papademus in Greece has received initial support.  In Italy, PM Monti has also declared himself the Finance Minister, thereby eliminating a potential conflict.  So its Monti or bust!

On the data front, the most important numbers have come from the UK.  Consumer confidence figures came in way lower than expected with a reading of 36 vs. and expectation of 43 which itself was lower than last month’s 46.  But yet the retail sales figures came in gangbusters showing a gain of .9% vs. an expectation of a decline of .2%. 

Perhaps this disconnect can be explained by the fears that are instilled by the government despite the decent economic data that is released.  The government keeps harping on how bad the economy is to justify their easy money position and explain 5% inflation, but I think the economic data tells a different story.   Right now, the UK is doing exactly what should be done around the globe by reducing government spending.  The inevitable dip in GDP due to that action should be welcomed and not feared.  Are you listening, Bernanke?

Here in the US, the data was largely positive with initial jobless claims coming in at 388K vs. the expected 395K.  Building permits also rose 10.9% vs. an expected 2.4% with the expected 603K exceeded by the reported 653K.  Housing starts also came in better than expected, with 628K reported vs. the 610 K expected.  Later this morning the Philly Fed Index will be released and there will be some Fedspeak from one of the Fed minions.

So the number here in the US while not great are improving, and it will be interesting to see if Bernanke can justify further Fed monetary easing with the improving data.  Obviously the risk in the EU could cause a liquidity dry-up so he may have to resort to that line of reasoning.

Nevertheless the markets are in slight risk-aversion mode, having improved some since the data releases earlier this morning.  Yesterday’s move higher in oil to $103 is being explained as the un-wind of crack-spread trades, although I find the timing of the move curious with yesterday’s release of CPI data.

With oil prices above $100 it will be much harder for Bernanke to mask the true inflation we see in the economy unless housing prices continue to tank further.  My general feeling is that the only thing holding back the markets right now is the Euro debt crisis and we would be seeing some massive inflation (in everything but housing) if they truly solved the problem.

But for now nothing appears to be close to light at the end of the tunnel so I prefer to keep my trades to the short-term and take advantage of the volatility, rather than trying to avoid it.

November 14, 2011

CAD and AUD are in the same Boat

The CAD dollar is now trading on the back foot for the first time in three days. The reasons are multiple, justifiable and easily identifiable. Europe, commodities and risk adjustment. The political readjusting in Europe over the weekend, albeit good and warranted, does not change anything in the short to medium term. Ballooning periphery yields and a lack of an ECB presence had the market unwinding some of the riskier trades that were entered into before the Rome meetings. Now we are back trading a defined and contained trading range, dictated by sovereign interest on top and corporate bids below.

Currently, with commodity prices under pressure and the EUR for sale on rallies has the currency looking vulnerable right hand side with the dollar edging towards those sovereign CAD bids as the EURO sovereign crisis enters a questionable and threatening new period for policy makers. A breach of the recent dollar highs should create some room for the dollar to move, despite the loonie outperforming the other risk and growth sensitive currencies (CAD vs. AUD +1.7% this month).

The currency has little “other” data to contend with ahead of the CPI release this Friday. The market does not expect any surprises that could provide the BoC with any concerns regarding their present policy path. Last week’s weekly flow data showed that the loonie demand had retreated, an indication that the currency valuation may be a tad rich for interested parties at these particular levels. Volatility (price swings) in the currency out right was little changed last week, one week after reaching the lowest level in more than a month (-6bp to +12.84%). The loonie has dropped -4.6% this year and is the worst performer among the G10. The greenback is down -2.5% (1.0175)


Loonie

Merkel Says Eurozone Facing “Toughest” Challenge Since WWII

German Chancellor Angela Merkel described Europe’s economic crisis as “perhaps the toughest hour since World War Two” in an address to her party. Merkel also expressed fears that Europe could fail if the euro failed and renewed her pledge to find a solution to the region’s economic troubles.

“Although there is some progress in both Italy and Greece, there are still a lot of concerns, prompting investors to cash in on early gains,” said Joshua Raymond, chief market strategist at City Index, highlighting the deep-seated concerns.

Source: Reuters

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