Forex Blog

March 2, 2012

A Week in Review; Risk Correlated Assets Remain Well Bid, But Why?

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com

  • LTRO and Bernanke behind us and risk still bid
  • S&P offers concerning and appropriate comments on LTRO
  • Fed Chair Bernanke a lot less dovish than markets desire
  • Outlook favors a pullback in global equities and higher yielding currencies

The week is nearly at an end and two major events are now behind us with the ECB LTRO complete and Fed Chair Bernanke offering his outlook for the US economy. The net result in the currency markets has been mixed, with the US Dollar finding bids against the Euro and Yen, but at the same time falling victim to the higher yielding and more risk correlated currencies. We are somewhat surprised with this reaction given the events of the week, particularly with the US Dollar selling against many of the higher yielding currencies.

While there were certainly a good deal of positives to come from the LTRO, the event itself reflects an economy that is still very much in trouble, with a good deal of work ahead before we will see meaningful recovery. While this week’s Euro drop was quite appropriate given what we have just said, other currencies seemed to not be too concerned with additional risks to the Eurozone and threat of contagion. We think the latest S&P assessment of the LTRO is accurate, with the rating agency saying that the ECB operation fails to “address the underlying structural issues in the banking sector.” This in our opinion highlights certain fundamental risks which should not support risk correlated assets, or higher yielding currencies which could very well be exposed to the structural problems in the Eurozone.

Moving on, the second major event of the week, Fed Chair Bernanke’s economic assessment, has also been anything but positive for risk assets. Up until this point and throughout the economic crisis, market participants have been using the central bank’s commitment to ultra accommodative policy as an opportunity to fund their equity investments at historically low rates. Although on the surface the message of ultra accommodation for an extended period of time should be disturbing (as it also means that the economy is not in great shape), investors have disregarded this part of the message and focused only on the fact that money is going to be very cheap for a very long time and therefore have mitigated risk in putting their money to work. While we understand this logic, we have always had a difficult time accepting the fact that equities and other risk correlated assets should be so well bid on the incentive in investing in them rather than on the value of the actual securities themselves.

In is testimony, Mr. Bernanke should have taken the wind out of the sails of risk bulls by adopting a much less dovish tone than that for which markets had hoped. Firstly, the Fed Chair made no mention of another round of quantitative easing or monetary policy accommodation; secondly, he reminded investors that the language of rates being low for an extended period of time was not set in stone. Again, as things have been correlating, this in theory should be an equity and risk negative event, with the message that rates may go higher earlier than we think and that with the US economy showing signs of recovery, this is certainly a more realistic possibility. For investors, this means potential trouble, as the combination of an only recovering economy (i.e. still difficult economy), with higher rates, will make things much less attractive in terms of risk incentive, spending, and local equity markets.

Overall, given these two major developments, we have a hard time arguing for another surge in risk correlated markets and continue to hold onto a very bearish outlook from here on global equities, and risk correlated currencies like the Australian Dollar, New Zealand Dollar, Canadian Dollar, and emerging market FX. We think the global outlook is not favorable for these markets and would therefore expect to see some major underperformance here going forward. We are also certainly in the minority here, and to this point, there has been no real confirmation in price action to validate our call. Still, with US equities so close to record highs from 2007, and with the commodity bloc currencies trading by longer-term cyclical highs, we wonder how much longer it will be before our outlook materializes. Looking back at this past week, we have every indication that could be very soon.

February 24, 2012

Euro Strength But Fundamentals in Question – February February 24, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:32 am

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com

UK GDP contraction sparks fear of a technical recession

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:26 am

United Kingdom’s GDP shrank by 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter which prompted the Bank of England Governor Mervyn King to qualify the recovery of the U.K. economy as “slow and uncertain.” King is trying to calm more optimistic views that see England avoiding two consecutive losing quarters as the outlook for the first quarter of 2012 is positive.

The GBP has been boosted by the fallout of the European outlook after the Greek bailout deal was finalized this week. A point of concern is the dramatic drop in business investment as companies are scaling back their spending.

Oil prices have reached an all time high in Europe and the U.K. (EUR 92.75 and GBP 78.53) due to supply concerns and a steady demand. US Dollar weakness has further propped up the price of oil as its the currency of denomination and countries where their local currencies have appreciated will feel a double pain as exports and energy costs both rise.

The G20 meeting that starts tomorrow will focus on the Eurozone crisis and what the role of the group will be going forward. U.S., Chinese and Japanese official have questioned the role of the IMF and want  more assurances that European individual governments and the economic zone as a whole are doing their part to prevent sovereign debt from reaching default status.

The IMF is looking for a 500 billion dollar commitment from the group in order to face the current European crisis. China, Japan and Mexico are willing to help if Europe leadership acts in line with their rhetoric. The U.S. is not seeking to add additional funds until they see “additional steps” are taken to prevent contagion.

Turkey to Retain Its Low Credit Ratings

Turkey, the fastest growing economy after China, retains its low credit ratings due to its failure to promote consumer savings.

Turkish economy has grown at an average pace of 5.9 percent since 2002, and its bonds are showing the fastest recovery among emerging markets.

However, the rapid growth in consumer lending has partially contributed to the unsustainable widening of Turkey’s current-account deficit, which is a risk to overall stability of the country’s economy.

Fitch Ratings cut its outlook for Turkey to “stable” from “positive” last year, saying the low savings rate made Turkey susceptible to macroeconomic volatility. Fitch rates Turkey BB+, one level below investment grade. Moody’s Investors Service rates it at Ba2, two steps below. Turkey’s ratings are positioned at the same level as Serbia and Guatemala, whose economies are about a twentieth its size. S&P rates Turkish debt at BB level, similar to Macedonia, Portugal and Jordan and one level above Mongolia and Vietnam.

The savings rate for Turkey is estimated by the IMF at less than 14 percent of GDP, which is the lowest in the world for any economy larger than $100 billion, except for Portugal, Ireland and Greece. An expansion in consumer lending last year of as much as 40 percent has increased indebtedness and widened the current-account deficit that became more than 10 percent of GDP. According to some experts, Turkey is the most vulnerable economy in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

Fewer than 45,000 people in a country of 74 million, or less than 0.1 percent, account for 47 percent of the total deposits in the banking industry. Around 30 percent of loans go to people making less than $575 a month, and 55 percent to those earning less than $1,200 a month. The numbers suggest that 0.1 percent of depositors in Turkey are financially well-off, while 99.9 percent of individuals are heavily indebted and many companies and households are practically insolvent.

Currently Turkey’s non-performing loan ratio remains low at 2.7 percent, but it will increase as economic growth slows. According to some experts, the ratio of non-performing loans in Turkey will grow next year to 4.1 percent of total loans from 2.7 percent in October.

The yield on Turkey’s bonds denominated in dollars has fallen 41 basis points this year to 5.35 percent. The improvement trails a 44 average basis point decrease in emerging market yields to 5.6 percent. Turkey’s local-currency government bonds have returned 13 percent in dollar terms so far this year, more than any other emerging-market debt.

Source: Bloomberg

February 23, 2012

EUR soars as EU economy contracts

The European Union Economic and Monetary Commission released their 2012 forecasts for the 17-nation currency. The expectation is for the Eurozone to contract 0.3 percent. This is a revised forecast from their November figures of 0.5 percent growth for 2012.

Spanish and Italian economies are projected to contract over 1 percent and will drag EU over its first  Europe wide contraction since 2009. The regulators tried to install some optimism: “Financial markets remain still rather fragile, but there are also signs of stabilization,” EU Commissioner Oli Rehn said earlier today.

Rampant unemployment and housing bubbles aftershocks will make all the PIGS governments struggle with the fiscal austerity measures to avoid a default or at the very least qualify for bailout aid from the stronger economies.

Quick outlook for the most prominent Eurozone countries in 2012:

Economies to contract

- Greece 4.3 percent

- Portugal 3.3 percent

- Spain 1 percent

- Italy 1.3 percent

Economies to grow

- Ireland 0.5 percent

- Germany 0.6 percent

- France 0.4 percent

You can find the full report in the European Commission’s website

Euro Zone Economy To Shrink In 2012

The euro zone’s economy is heading into a second recession in just three years. According to the European Commission’s report, economic output in the 17 nations sharing the euro will contract 0.3 percent this year, changing an earlier forecast of 0.5 percent growth in 2012.

The full-year euro zone’s economy contraction would be the first since 2009, when it experienced a 4.3 percent drop in GDP output triggered by the U.S.-led banking crisis.

The negative 2012 outlook for the EU is a result of continuous sovereign debt problems, fragile financial markets and a slowing real economy.

The EC’s growth forecast for the euro zone is a bit more optimistic than the one of the International Monetary Fund projecting the euro zone’s economy to contract by 0.5 percent this year. However, the EC and the IMF both agree that the EU’s modest recovery is expected to start from the second half of 2012.

The EC’s report also points at a higher inflation forecast reaching 2.1 percent, which is above the European Central Bank’s 2 percent limit. In November it had counted on 1.7 percent inflation. Higher inflation may potentially limit the ECB’s scope for a further cut in its main interest rate from 1 percent.

The downgrade in the euro zone’s output was mainly attributed to the negative prospects of the southern European economies, and the widening gap between them and the wealthy economies of northern Europe.

Greece is expected to have the sharpest downgrade, with this year’s contraction now seen at 4.4 percent compared with 2.8 percent in November. Portugal’s economy will shrink 3.3 percent, compared with the previous forecast of 3 percent. Italian and Spanish economic output will decrease by 1.3 percent and 1 percent, respectively.

Ireland, by contrast, will grow 0.5 percent, expanding for the second straight year.

Germany and France, the euro zone’s two largest economies, with the respective growth of 0.6 and 0.4 percent, are likely to escape recession in 2012.

“Although growth has stalled, we are seeing signs of stabilization in the European economy. Economic sentiment is still at low levels, but stress in financial markets is easing,”- said EUs’ Economic and Monetary Commissioner Olli Rehn today at a meeting in Brussels.

Source: Bloomberg

February 20, 2012

Japan, China to Help Eurozone Through IMF

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:00 am

Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi met with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan in Beijing on Sunday to discuss funding support to the eurozone through the International Monetary Fund.

The IMF said last month it may need to increase lending by 600 billion dollars to counter the effects of the eurozone sovereign debt crisis. It was planning to seek financial help from the U.S., Japan and China to boost its lending capacity.

American officials have indicated the U.S. isn’t prepared to boost its commitments to the Washington-based lender.

The leaders of Japan and China said after the meeting yesterday that their nations are prepared to support the IMF’s important role in addressing the European sovereign debt crisis, on the basis of further efforts by the EU and euro area members and in cooperation with G-20 and IMF members.

“We agreed that Japan and China will coordinate closely and will jointly respond to the IMF,” said Mr Azumi. He mentioned that the two countries had not discussed the amount of any funding support through the IMF yet.

Showing China and Japan are united to support the debt crisis is positive news. However, as some experts said, it may still take some time for the two countries to decide specifics as eurozone hasn’t yet reached agreement on a solution within the region.

The euro advanced today ahead of a meeting of European finance ministers in Brussels aimed to achieve the final resolution of the Greek bailout.

Source: Bloomberg

February 16, 2012

Euro Could Be Looking to Carve Medium-Term Lower Top

By: Joel Kruger, Technical Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

  • Greece uncertainty lingers and could start to weigh more heavily
  • French and Spanish auction results solid but don’t factor
  • Risks for contagion to other Eurozone nations and global economy
  • China, commodity bloc and emerging markets at risk for relative underperformance
  • USD still seen as attractive investment in 2012 even against Yen
  • Check out “Market Vibrations” for real-time news and commentary from the Europe desk

We have been calling for a pullback in risk correlated assets over the past few days and are starting to see it finally play out into the latter half of the week. While risk appetite seemed to be well supported on expectation for a Greece bailout, and much of the build up in these risk correlated markets was driven by this fact, now that we are moving forward again, it has once again become apparent that even if the Greece deal goes through, there is still a high level of uncertainty around the ability for the bailout to act as an effective mechanism to stimulate the beleaguered nation’s economy and save it from the brink of collapse. This then raises the even more important issue of whether the Greek bailout can also act as a firewall, protecting a further spread to other Eurozone countries like Italy, Spain and Portugal, and then an even further spread beyond the Eurozone to countries like China, Australia, and other emerging market nations.

Relative performance versus the USD Thursday (as of 11:45GMT)

  1. GBP -0.11%
  2. AUD -0.26%
  3. CAD -0.34%
  4. JPY -0.47%
  5. CHF -0.52%
  6. EUR -0.53%
  7. NZD -0.78%

We have argued for some time that the contagion will in fact spread into these other economies and we continue to see risk correlated assets overvalued as a result. Currencies like the Australian and New Zealand Dollars have outperformed for some time now, but we contend the outperformance is less a function of local fundamentals and more attributed to attractive yield differentials. We therefore anticipate a turn in sentiment towards these markets as the fundamental shortcomings in these economies become more pronounced and start to offset any of the yield advantage. Again, our view of the global equity markets has been more to the bearish side given the latest surge, and we see equity markets a good deal lower from current levels which sit unnervingly close to record levels that were seen pre-global recession back in 2007. Overall, our core outlook is bullish on the US Dollar across the board and the most bearish on the overvalued commodity bloc currencies. We also see the Yen at a major inflection point and regardless of risk metrics going forward, we see plenty of upside in USD/JPY with the market carving out a longer-term complex basing pattern.

TECHNICAL OUTLOOK


EUR/USD: The market has now broken back below key support at 1.3025 to suggest that the corrective rally in 2012 has come to an end and a fresh medium-term lower top is now in place by 1.3325. At this point, we would look for confirmation on a weekly close below 1.3025, and should we in fact get this close, we look for underlying bear trend resumption off of the 2008 record highs which should open a fresh downside extension towards the 1.2000 area over the coming weeks. The key level to watch below on a medium-term basis is the 2012 low by 1.2625, and it will be interesting to see if the market can gravitate back towards this level now that 1.3025 has been broken.

February 14, 2012

Risk Appetite Holds Up in Europe Despite Earlier Moody’s Moves

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist

Talking Points

  • Market participants shrug off overnight Moody’s downgrades
  • China helps risk appetite after talking of added involvement in Eurozone
  • Eurozone auction results well received
  • German ZEW comes in much better than expected
  • USD/JPY breaks back above 200-Day SMA for first time in months
  • Check out “Global Equity Monitor”

Risk appetite has held up rather well in European trade after investors managed to absorb the negative headlines from a Moody’s downgrade to Italy, Portugal and Spain and additional downgrades to the outlook of the UK economy. A slew of solid auction results of the Eurozone, combined with some booming German ZEW data and comments from China that they would consider additional investment in the ESF and EFSF were all seen supporting risk off trade and helped to propel the Euro into one of the stronger performing currency slots on the day. Also out in European trade was UK inflation data which failed to factor into price action after the numbers came in as expected.

Relative performance versus the USD Tuesday (as of 11:00GMT)

  1. CHF +0.13%
  2. CAD +0.12%
  3. EUR +0.07%
  4. NZD -0.06%
  5. AUD -0.09%
  6. GBP -0.14%
  7. JPY -0.60%

Moving on, the Yen has been very well offered on the day thus far despite the risk negative developments, with the currency finding renewed offers on the back of the announcement from the Bank of Japan that they will boost long-term JGB and asset purchases by Y10Trillion. Although the central bank has one ahead and left the call rate unchanged, the move to increase quantitative easing measures is certainly acting as the driver for the underperformance in the Yen on Tuesday. USD/JPY has now broken back above the 200-Day SMA for the first time in several months and could be looking to carve out a longer-term basing pattern after setting record lows back in October by 75.55.

ECONOMIC CALENDAR

TECHNICAL OUTLOOK

EUR/USD:

The latest multi-session consolidation has been broken, with the pair clearing resistance at 1.3235 and opening a test of the 100-Day SMA just over 1.3300. Given the recent consolidation range of approximately 200 points (1.3025-1.3235), we will leave the door open for a move towards the 1.3450 area before the market eventually looks to stall out and carve a more meaningful lower top ahead of broader underlying bear trend resumption. A break back below 1.3025 is now required to officially alleviate immediate topside pressures.

GBP/USD:

Gains have stalled out just shy of the 200-Day SMA for now and the market looks to be entering a fresh period of consolidation before considering the next major move. Key levels to watch above and below come in by 1.5930 and 1.5700 respectively, and a daily close above or below will be required for clearer directional bias. A close below 1.5700 could open the door for some broader underlying bearish resumption, while back above 1.5930 exposes the October highs by 1.6170 further up.

February 6, 2012

Eurozone Recession Could Cut China’s Growth by 50%

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said today that a recession in the Eurozone would likely reduce China’s actual growth by about 50 percent of the current projection. That would place China’s growth for 2012 at roughly 4 percent should the Eurozone crisis devolve into a recession.

It is estimated that China needs to maintain yearly expansion in the range of 8 to 10 percent to meet the needs of its emerging workforce. While growth of this magnitude would result in crushing inflation in most economies, China has sufficient capacity to absorb this rate of growth.

This is due to the migration of China’s rural population to the fast-expanding rural centers in search of work. In fact, it was only in this past year that, for the first time in the nation’s long history, China’s urban residents finally outnumbered the rural population.

Still, this is not to say that inflation has not been a concern. In 2011, China’s economy grew by 9.2 percent even after the government acted to ease price inflation. Food staples in particular rose sharply in the past year far outpacing the rate of wage increases. Property values have also climbed forcing the government to implement a series of measures to curb speculation.

Greece Moves Closer to Default

Underscoring today’s IMF’s warning is the latest news indicating that Greece has failed to come to terms with European officials on the implementation of a second emergency funding package. Several deadlines have been missed to reach an agreement but time is becoming an ever-greater concern. Greece has a 14.4 billion euro ($10.9 billion) bond due on March 20th and time is running out to get the funding in place and prevent a default.

The failure to agree on a new debt deal is being blamed on Greece’s inability to get the leaders of the three main political parties to consent to acceptable terms. Still, progress has been made in some areas; the Greek leaders have tentatively agreed to spending cuts equal to 1.5 percent of the countries Gross Domestic Product.
Greece’s hesitance is understandable given the degree of public opposition the proposed spending cuts. The country’s largest public sector unions have already threatened to impose a nation-wide strike expected to bring the country to a virtual stand-still later this week.

Regardless of the public hostility, European leaders are clearly losing patience with the Greek government’s continued foot-dragging. French President Nicolas Sarkozy was quoted as saying that European governments “want this accord” at a press conference in Paris earlier today.

“Greece’s leader have made commitments and they must respect them scrupulously,” warned Sarkozy. “Europe is a place where everyone has their rights and duties. Time is running out, it needs to be concluded, it needs to be signed.”

Get OANDA’s exclusive weekly Market Pulse FX

Email Address: Preferred Format:

« Newer PostsOlder Posts »

Powered by Efacilitators Hosting