Forex Blog

March 7, 2012

ADP Adds +216k Jobs

Companies in the U.S. added more workers in February than a month earlier, another sign of labor market strength, data from a private report based on payrolls showed today.

Employment increased by 216,000 this month after a revised 173,000 gain in January, according to figures from ADP Employer Services. The median estimate in the Bloomberg News survey called for a 215,000 increase this month.

Further employment gains would help generate the wage gains necessary to sustain household spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the economy. Businesses added 225,000 jobs in February, and the unemployment rate held 8.3 percent, economists project a Labor Department report to show in two days.

“Everything is pointing to broader employment gains,” Troy Davig, a senior U.S. economist at Barclays Capital Inc. in New York, said before the report. “As people start experiencing a steadier stream of income, that will translate into consumption and that will start building a stronger foundation for growth going forward.”

Estimates ranged from increases of 120,000 to 270,000, according to the Bloomberg survey of 44 economists.

Bloomberg

February 29, 2012

EURUSD: Opting to Pass on Short For Now

Strategy: Pending Short

Prices put in a bearish Dark Cloud Cover candlestick pattern below resistance at 1.3460, hinting a deeper pullback may be ahead. Risk/reward considerations argue against entering short however with the next layer of support just ahead at 1.3321 at the February 9 high. As such, we will remain on the sidelines for now. A daily close below 1.3321 initially exposes the 1.30 figure. Alternatively, a break above 1.3460 targets 1.3662.

— Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com

To contact Ilya, e-mail ispivak@dailyfx.com. Follow me on Twitter at @IlyaSpivak

EURUSD: Opting to Pass on Short For Now

Strategy: Pending Short

Prices put in a bearish Dark Cloud Cover candlestick pattern below resistance at 1.3460, hinting a deeper pullback may be ahead. Risk/reward considerations argue against entering short however with the next layer of support just ahead at 1.3321 at the February 9 high. As such, we will remain on the sidelines for now. A daily close below 1.3321 initially exposes the 1.30 figure. Alternatively, a break above 1.3460 targets 1.3662.

— Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com

To contact Ilya, e-mail ispivak@dailyfx.com. Follow me on Twitter at @IlyaSpivak

Eurepean Central Bank LTRO Results in Choppy Intraday Trade

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 8:19 am

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com

February 20, 2012

EURUSD: Candle Setup Hints Upswing Ahead

Strategy: Pending Short

EURUSD put in a bullish Piercing Line candlestick pattern above support at 1.3055, the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level, hinting a recovery is ahead. Initial resistance lines up in the 1.3157-1.3220 area, with a break above that exposing the February 9 swing high at 1.3321. We continue to see the overall bias as bearish and will see any forthcoming advance as an opportunity to enter short.

May 2, 2011

US Home Prices Decline

For the eighth straight month, the price for single-family homes fell in February. The S&P/Case Shiller composite index – which measure home prices for twenty cities across America – declined by 0.2 percent.

“There is very little, if any, good news about housing. Prices continue to weaken, trends in sales and construction are disappointing,” David Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at S&P Indices, said in a statement.

“Recent data on existing-home sales, housing starts, foreclosure activity and employment confirm that we are still in a slow recovery.”

Source: Bloomberg

Eurozone Continues to Rely on France, Germany to Power Economy

France and Germany continued to lead other members of the Eurozone according to the latest Markit Purchasing Managers Index for the month of April. Germany’s factory activity expanded for a 19th consecutive month in April while in France, industrial activity expanded at its fastest rate in five months.

The news was not so positive for other Eurozone members where growth was on the decline in Spain and Italy while Greece made only marginal gains.

Source: BBC News

bin Laden dollar premium short lived

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:23 am

The death of Bin Laden will affect all asset classes, however, the true effect is yet to be felt because of semi-holiday trading conditions. The May Day has had most centers closed, adding to liquidity constraints. Already the dollar seems to have lost most of the bin Laden advantage after a healthy Euro-zone PMI release (58) this morning.

In the broadest sense, the dollars decline continues and the rally in other asset classes remains strong and getting stronger. The end of QE2 does not seem to be dampening the enthusiasm for the liquidation of the dollar in the FX market. Investors continue to look for better levels to unload the currency and this is the major reason why the bin Laden positive dollar effect has been short lived.

Over the weekend, China’s April PMI fell -0.5 points to 52.9, defying the seasonal tendency for the measure to rise in April. New orders fell -1.4 points to 53.8, and forcing commodity block currencies to under-perform.

The US$ is mixed in the O/N trading session. Currently, it is lower against 9 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ session.

Forex heatmap

The USD is lower against the EUR +0.23% and higher against GBP -0.18%, CHF -0.19% and JPY -0.35%. The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.47% and AUD -0.15%.

The loonie has taken a beating in the O/N session after commodities took a giant step lower on the news of Bin Laden’s death. His demise has only added fuel to the fire as the CAD underperforms against most of its major trading partners for a fourth straight week after GDP unexpectedly contracted in February (-0.2%) on Friday. However, outright against the dollar, similar to most other major currencies, the loonie managed to print a new three-year high last week, on speculation that the Fed will trail the BoC in raising interest rates. In just under a year the currency has appreciated +12% against the dollar.

Today the country goes to the polls to elect a new parliament. To date, politics has played a minor role in the currency’s value. The market should expect some event risk calculation to pressurize the currency in the medium term (0.9510).

The AUD fell outright against the greenback after Obama declared that Bin Laden had been killed. The initial market reaction was to push up US equity stock futures, and to boost the allure of assets in the world’s largest economy. The Aussie’s pullback has been somewhat limited despite the market expecting the RBA to keep benchmark interest rates on hold tomorrow.

Last week was the currency’s sixth consecutive weekly advance outright as lower-than-estimated US growth increases speculation that the RBA will be raising interest rates before the Fed. Traders have added to their bets that policy makers will be hiking rates +25bps points over the next year.

Currently, the RBA seem comfortable with interest rates as highlighted in the released minutes last month. The Governor viewed his policy setting as appropriate, saying they will ‘look through’ higher inflation and slower growth stemming from natural disasters. It’s expected that Governor Stevens will want to see more data that’s not so distorted by weather, which may take some time to come through, before moving on rates again.

Australian yields are still the highest in the G10 and do look attractive. The expected mix of trade surpluses and rising capital inflows should provide support for the currency on any pullbacks as the currency wants to march above 1.10 outright (1.0949).

Crude is much weaker in the O/N session ($111.36 -$2.57c). Crude prices settled at their highest level in two-and a half-years on Friday as a weaker dollar and geopolitical concerns in MENA overshadowed demand worries in the face of slower US economic growth. April was the eight consecutive month of monthly gains. However, in the O/N session, crude has plummeted -2.4% on the news of Bin Laden’s death.

Last weeks crude inventories rising +6.16m barrels to +363.1m. It was the biggest one-week advance since July 2010. The market was expecting a build of only +1.7m barrels. Crude imports rose +1.21m barrels to +9.23m. In contrast, gas inventories fell for the tenth consecutive week, -2.51m barrels to +205.59m, compared with expectations for a -1.1m drawdown. It’s worth noting that gas inventors fell in spite of domestic demand falling by -1.6% last month on a year over year basis. Finally, distillates (heating oil and diesel) dropped -1.81m barrels to +146.53m. Refinery utilization rose +0.2% to 82.7%. In reality, it looks like refiners have got to convert more of the oil into gas in the coming weeks.

The IEA said it maintains its 2011 global oil demand growth forecast but noted that the high oil prices are beginning to dent demand growth. OPEC have already stated earlier this month that they are unlikely to alter output targets when it meets in June as there is ‘no shortage of oil anywhere in the world’ even after supply curtailments in MENA. It’s all about the dollar’s inverse relationship with commodities.

Gold beat equities, bonds and the dollar for a fifth consecutive month in April, the longest stretch in 14-years, as demand for raw materials increases with expanding economies and on speculation that US policy makers will be slow to tighten their monetary policy, weakening the greenback and boosting the appeal of metals as an alternative asset class. Gold, as a non-yielding asset, has a higher opportunity cost when interest rates rise. The precious metal has become the currency of choice as the dollar continues to underperform against its G10 trading partners.

The metals bull-run is far from over with investors continuing to look to buy the commodity on dips. Any price pullbacks are viewed as favorable opportunities for investors to continue to diversify into safe-haven assets, especially metal being used as a store-of-value ($1,556 -40c).

The Nikkei closed at 10,004 up+154. The DAX index in Europe was at 7,581 up+67; the FTSE (UK) currently is 6,069 up+2. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year eased 2bp on Friday (3.29%) and is little changed in the O/N session.

Treasuries prices have rallied for a third-consecutive week, generating the biggest monthly return in eight-months, as weaker US economic growth indicators coupled with the Fed’s commitment to maintain stimulus encouraged demand for the safety of government debt.

The lack of growth continues to haunt investors. Last week, the Fed expressed very cautious sentiment toward growth and made it clear they aren’t going to do anything until sustainable growth has picked up. Various CBanks rate announcements and NFP is expected to keep all asset classes on their toes in this shortened holiday week.

April 8, 2011

Forex week in review: April 3-8

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 5:40 pm

The Market got what it wanted this week when it came to Central Bank announcements. The RBA, BoJ, BoE and ECB all remain mindful of inflation. The ECB tightened rates +25bp, seemingly to begin  its rate normalization policy. Their actions will provide greater forex directionality in the medium term for investors. The beginning of policy divergence between the Fed and ECB is negative for the dollar and with risk appetite back with a vengeance it seems the market cannot get enough of the ‘carry’ trade. The looser monetary policy’s of the Fed and BoJ is allowing their currency to remain favorable funding vehicles.

EUROPE

  • UK services PMI surprised with a sharp move higher to 57.1 from 52.6 in February (highest reading in 14-months). The composite PMI rose to 57.5 from 54.9, the strongest reading in over a year.
  • Euro area services PMI showed a very solid gain last month, rising to 57.2 (revised up from 56.9), the highest level so far in the recovery. Core strength comes from Germany, Italy and France. In the periphery, Spain’s services PMI fell to 48.7 and Irish services PMI fell to 51.1. Euro-zone composite PMI remains at a very high level, despite the moderation in manufacturing, and consistent with solid growth.
  • Moody’s cut Portugal’s sovereign rating to Baa1 from A3, with the negative outlook maintained.
  • Despite downgrades, Portugal successfully issued EUR 1.01bn in T-bills, slightly above the EUR 750mn to EUR 1bn range.
  • UK industrial production fell sharply in February (-1.2% vs. +0.4%, m/m), with January revised lower (+0.3%, m/m). The drop was mainly due to erratic items, the weakness will bias 1st Q GDP lower.
  • In contrast, German factory orders rose sharply in February (+2.4% vs. +0.5%, m/m) and with an upward revision to January (+3.1%).
  • Swiss inflation rose to +1.0%, y/y last month, pushed higher by energy and clothing components. Headline inflation is still benign compared to the SNB’s medium-term target of +2.0%, y/y.
  • It was not a surprise, pushed by higher funding costs, Portugal’s Prime Minister announced a request for financial assistance from the Euro-zone and became the third member to do so after Greece and Ireland.
  • Spain successfully sold €4.2bn of 3-year bonds. Perception is trying to decouple the Spanish markets from Portuguese stress to provided investors with greater comfort that peripheral financing stress is no longer a systemic threat or impediment to EUR appreciation.
  • German industrial production came in very strong (+1.6% vs. +0.5% in February), with growth in January revised up to +2.0% from +1.8%.
  • Not a surprise, the BoE left policy unchanged (+0.5%), as universally expected. Markets will have to wait for the release of the minutes on 20 April to gain insight on any possible changes in alignment within the divided MPC.
  • As expected ECB hiked the repo rate +0.25bp to +1.25%, which gives some directionality to the FX space. Trichet tone was marginally hawkish, his statement that the ECB would ‘very closely monitor’ risks to inflation suggests that the next rate rise could come as early as June. This is a significant step towards normalizing policy conditions in the Euro-area.
  • UK construction output (56.4 vs. 54.7) eases concerns about 1st Q GDP
  • UK PPI release showed inflationary pressures remained high in March. Output PPI rose to + 5.4% and core-PPI moderated only slightly to +3.0%. Market continues to prices in an 80% chance of a +25bp hike by the July meeting.

Americas

  • BoC’s Canadian business outlook survey sees slow growth on a higher loonie and commodity prices. Inflation expectations have ticked higher and respondents now expect inflation to trend at the upper end of the BoC inflation control target.
  • US data showed that the service sector is expanding at a ‘moderate’ clip. ISM non-manufacturing index eased to 57.3, but still remains above its long-run average of 53.8. Respondents are concerned of a possible spillover effects from Japan, specifically with the supply chain.
  • There were no surprises from the FOMC minutes. The meeting highlighted the dichotomy amongst the members on timing of exit. This certainly evident from the independent rhetoric jousting of late by various Fed speakers. The minutes reiterated that the FED would be hands off with QE2.
  • US jobless claims extending their ‘modest’ downward trend, beating consensus estimates by-10k (+382k vs. +392k). Since peaking two-years ago, down over +40% from the high, claims continue to hover within a tight range below that psychological +400k print which points to a ‘gradual’ pace of hiring activity.
  • Canada employment figures showed a disappointing flat headline reading (-1.5k). The details were more encouraging, with full time employment rising by 91k, and part time declining by an equivalent degree. Unemployment rate falls to +7.7%
  • US inventories increased +1% in February, driven by a big gain in petroleum amid rising oil prices

ASIA

  • In Australia, job ads were up another +1.3%, m/m in March
  • The RBA left policy rates on hold at +4.75% with the statement nearly identical to last month’s. There was an additional sentence on Japan and oil prices, and a slight change in language around the labor market commentary from ‘firm in 2010’ to ‘growth moderated’. The level of yields is still the highest in the G10.
  • PBoC hiked policy rates +25bp. Analysts expect China to keep policy rates and banks’ RRR unchanged for the next two months as evidence is mounting that policy tightening is biting into lending and consumption.
  • Australia employment rose +37.8k in March and the February fall in employment was revised from -10k to only -8.6k. The unemployment rate eased from +5.0% to +4.9%. RBA considers this to be full employment.
  • The Bank of Japan left key policy rates and its asset purchase program unchanged, disappointing those looking for new support measures. Policy makers revised down their economic assessment, and this to the provision of reserves in the banking system allows the Yen to be an attractive funding currency in this pro-carry environment.

WEEK AHEAD

  • North America dominates the data next week with CAN and US Trade Balance, BoC rate statement, US Sales, claims, Core CPI, PPI and ending with the UoM Consumer sentiment Index.
  • UK has CPI, Germany has its ZEW Economic Sentiment release early in the week.
  • Governor Stevens from the RBA speaks mid-week and China gets to show us its CPI and GDP numbers

April 1, 2011

Forex week in review: March 24-April 1

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 5:37 pm

The month-end, quarter-end ‘fix mess’ is now over. Welcome to the beginning of the ‘carry’ month. Carry is king in April. Non-farm payrolls did not bring forth ‘that’ surprise. The dollar has suffered whiplash this week on the back of Fed member jousting rhetoric. Minneapolis Fed President Kocherlakota’s comment that a hike of 75bp was possible in 2011 was negated by Friday’s dovish comments from New York’s Fed President Dudley, a close friend of Ben’s.

Ireland passing the stress tests and being downgraded, like Portugal, has done little to stem the EUR’s rise. The stress test result and Portugal’s successful bond auction seem to further limit the prospects for a near-term systemic shock that could derail Trichet’s plan to hike rates next week. The market has priced this in and all we need now is for the ECB to deliver. A new ECB rate hiking cycle will usher in a new phase of general dollar weakness versus the European currencies.

EUROPE

  • EU summit fails to deliver specifics on EFSF enhancement. Made progress in defining a new post-2013 support regime for peripheral borrowers. No decisions made on support for Portugal or interest rate relief for Ireland.
  • Chancellor Merkel’s coalition suffered heavy losses in regional voting and the CDU lost control of Baden-Wuerttemberg for the first time in 50 years. No implications in terms of the government’s ability to pass legislation on European issues.
  • UK GDP was revised a touch higher (-0.5%), but M4 growth was weak (-0.5%).
  • Italian business confidence rose to a new cycle high, echoing the message from French confidence last week. Data continue to fully support an ECB tightening at next week’s meeting.
  • Swiss KOF comes in stronger than expected, rising to 2.24 in March. The print matched the high from July, before CHF strength induced a moderation in the survey.
  • SNB Vice-Chairman Jordan’s commented that monetary conditions are currently appropriate and suggested that the SNB would only hike rates if the franc weakened first.
  • UK CBI rose to 15 in March. The expected April retail sales volume is at +18. UK index of services reversed the weather induced drop in December, rising +1.3%, m/m in January.
  • Euro zone consumer confidence came in line at -10.6 for March. Economic and services sentiment came slightly below consensus expectations, while industrial confidence held at high levels.
  • The BoE credit conditions survey reported a fall in demand for mortgages in Q1 and noted concerns from banks on the impact of an interest rate rise on defaults.
  • The Euro-region area CPI surprised, strong at +2.6%, y/y, in March.
  • German unemployment rate fell to +7.1% in March, the lowest level since 1991.
  • Portugal reported a +8.6% of GDP budget deficit for 2010 (target +7.0%), and revised up the 2009 deficit to 10% from 9.3%. Portuguese spreads have widened.
  • Irish bank ‘pass’ stress tests, coupled with a successful auction of EUR1.6bn in Portugal bonds would seem to further limit the prospects for a near-term systemic shock that could derail Trichet’s plan to hike rates next week.
  • Manufacturing PMI’s retreated in March in all core Euro-zone economies, French (55.4), Italy (56.2) and Germany (60.9). Importantly, the levels of the surveys remain very high and consistent with strong growth, which should keep ECB’s tightening plans in place.
  • UK manufacturing PMI disappointed (57.1). Weakness was driven by a sharp drop in orders from 62 to 54.9, suggesting PMI could remain soft for the months ahead. This supports the dovish camp on the MPC

Americas

  • St. Louis Fed’s Bullard says FOMC should consider curtailing QE2. Normalization may start before crises end.
  • The US housing market recession is not over yet. January’s reading for the 20-city S&P/Case-Shiller HPI (-3.1%, y/y) points to further softening in house prices before the housing sector reaches a bottom.
  • US consumer confidence fell shy of expectations this month (63.4 versus 64.9), on the back of less confidence in the ‘future’ whereas confidence in the ‘present’ circumstances picked up.
  • ADP print (+201k) inline with consensus.
  • The last major regional purchasing manager’s index, Chicago PMI, eased slightly to 70.6% in March from 71.2%.The prices paid component climbed to 83.4% from 81.2%, while new orders edged slightly lower to 74.5% from 75.9%. However, the employment index remains supportive 65.6% versus 59.8%.
  • Canadian GDP was a decent print (+0.5). Analysts note that temporary factors that boosted manufacturing distorted the headline. Market can expect the effects to be reversed in the February release.
  • NFP beat market consensus (+216k), raising expectations of a tighter monetary policy due to a stronger economy. Unemployment rate fell to +8.8% and last months release was revised higher by +2k.
  • Marginal slippage in March ISM index to 61.2 vs. 61.4. Pressure coming from new orders, while prices paid continues to rally.
  • Dovish comments from New York Fed Dudley has forced the market from pricing too much tightening.

ASIA

  • New Zealand reported a February trade surplus of NZD194mn, below the NZD270mn consensus forecast. Exports rose +17%, y/y, import growth of +23%, y/y was boosted by an aircraft purchase.
  • Japan reported strong retail sales (+0.8%) and unemployment data (+4.6%) for February. The data are pre-disaster and have been generally ignored by the market given the uncertainties that lie ahead.
  • PBOC has taken a softer tone on monetary policy in its latest statement. The reference to inflation and assessment of monetary conditions has both turned less aggressive. Market believes they are signaling a ‘pause’ in monetary tightening for 1-2 months.
  • Japan’s Ministry of Finance reported that intervention in March totaled Y693bn, or about $8bn. Most if not all of this was likely conducted on March 18
  • Australia retail sales growth rose +0.5%, m/m, however building approvals were down +7.4%, most likely flood related.
  • China’s headline PMI rose to 53.4 from 52.2 in February. The forward-looking new orders index rose only +0.9pp to 55.2, versus an average +4.9pp in the past five years, and the PMI new export orders index rose +1.6pp to 52.5.
  • Japan’s Tankan Manufacturing Index came in line with expectations and rose 6-points.

WEEK AHEAD

  • This week is dominated by Central Bank announcements, starting down-under with the RBA followed by BoJ, BoE and finishing with the ECB.
  • Bernanke gets some air time at the beginning of the week, ahead of the FOMC meeting minutes on Tuesday.
  • Canada gives us Ivey PMI and Building permits and employment changes
  • Australia will also focus on employment and the US its weekly claims

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