Forex Blog

January 6, 2012

Market Primed for Upside NFP Risk?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:03 am

Big picture, the markets are torn between the recent run of better than expected US data which has raised expectations for the payrolls number this morning, and worries about the euro-zone debt and health of European banks (UniCredit and Deutche etc).

So far this week the dollar has been the big winner. Yesterday, it managed to get a boost from both sets of US employment data and push the EUR down-1% intraday. Until recently, signs of economic growth would be dollar negative; however, Euro at 16-month lows on refinancing concerns has the currency better bid. Glum headlines from the Euro-zone include Italy’s stubbornly high 10-year bond yield (+7%), weak German data and mixed debt auctions results from France and Europe’s bailout fund. Investors are growing nervous over the sheer amount of debt that needs to be refinanced in the first quarter (+262b). It’s not just the sovereign debt, but bank debt, corporate debt and various derivatives that are coming due. Where is the money going to come from?

No analyst seems to have changed their forecast for today’s payroll number. Yesterday’s outsized ADP print (+325k) historically has technical issues and in the past has overshot the government number by a large margin. The median guess remains close to +155k. If anything, the market is primed for upside risk. Analysts note that other labor market indicators, most notably the sub-50 reading on the non-manufacturing ISM employment component, are not consistent with the very strong ADP result. This time last year ADP recorded a +184k forecast miss regarding the first-reported payroll release. Risk sentiment again seems numb over the past two sessions, unable to capitalize on the strong data yesterday. The market is afraid of Europe’s debilitating reach. I guess if we miss NFP consensus those growth proxy currencies will feel the brunt of this markets ‘pain.’

The lethargic nature of this market is evident when the euro-zone releases ‘not such good’ data and the currency has no interest. All the bets are on North America, at least for the first hour after the payroll print. The not so hot data saw euro-zone retail sales fall -0.8% on the month and -2.5% on the year in November, well below the -0.2%, m/m, and -0.8%, y/y, expectations. Unemployment in the zone held steady at +10.3%. Perhaps its time to admit that the EUR is more attractive as a funding currency, while the dollar is being viewed as an investment currency?

Forex heatmap

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November 28, 2011

OECD Predicts Eurozone Recession

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) revised downwards its growth outlook for the Eurozone countries. The OECD predicted the eurozone economy would shrink in the fourth quarter by 1 percent, and by 0.4 percent in the first quarter of next year.

The technical definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative growth and by these standards, the OECD also predicts a recession for the UK with a 0.03 percent contraction for the 4th quarter, and a 0.15 percent contraction for the first quarter of the new year.

Source: BBC News

November 18, 2011

US Data Starting Its Own Trend?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 12:55 pm

Stronger data in the US persists; not a trend yet, but certainly something to keep policy makers happy in this climate of Euro unpredictability. US retail sales are starting the quarter surprisingly stronger than anyone would have estimated back in August, at the depth of the recession fears. We are also witnessing slower inflation in the pipeline in both Canada and the US.

The Fed this month renewed their pledge to hold the benchmark interest rate near zero, at least through the middle of 2013, so long as joblessness stays high and the inflation outlook is “subdued.” The CAD, which is presently outperforming other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies due to its proximity to its largest trading partner, the US, has managed to pare its weekly drop. This has been achieved on the back of its own inflation report reducing speculation that the Bank of Canada will cut borrowing costs to support the economy.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


AMERICAS

  • USD: The Commerce department reported a +0.5% increase in Retail Sales, compared with the median economist forecast that called for +0.3% growth.
  • USD: Manufacturing in the NY region unexpectedly expanded this month, as measures of shipments and the employee workweek improved. Empire State Manufacturing rose to 0.6, the first positive reading in six-months, from -8.5 in October.
  • USD: Prices paid to wholesalers fell last month by the most in four-months as the cost of energy and automobiles decreased, pointing to “waning inflation”. It declined a more than projected -0.3% after a +0.8% gain in September.
  • CAD: Manufacturing sales rose for a third consecutive month in September (+2.6% vs. +1.4%), advancing twice as fast as forecasted, on gains by petroleum refineries and transportation products.
  • USD: Industrial output rose more than expected in October as factory and mining production expanded strongly, suggesting the economy was gaining steam. IP rebounded +0.7% last month, this after -0.1% in the prior month. October’s increase was the largest in four-months.
  • USD: The cost of living unexpectedly fell in October for the first time in four-months, a sign that inflationary pressures may be starting to recede. CPI declined -0.1% from the prior month after a +0.3% rise. The core-rate (ex-food and energy) rose +0.1%, matching September as the smallest gain this year. Again, no concern for the Fed.
  • USD: Septembers TIC data showed foreign residents increasing their holdings of long-term US securities-net purchases of +$65.8b’s worth. Net purchases by private foreign investors were +$28.5b, and net purchases by foreign official institutions were +$37.3b.
  • USD: Housing data surprised to the upside. Builders broke ground on more homes than forecasted last month (+0.63m) and construction permits (+0.65m) climbed to the highest level since March 2010. Encouraging signs that the housing may become less of a “laggard” in the third-year of the recovery.
  • USD: Applications for jobless benefits decreased -5k last week to +388k (lowest in seven-months). Median estimates had forecasted +395k claims. Analysts expect with firings somewhat diminishing, companies may add to payrolls at a faster pace as demand picks up.
  • CAD: Foreign investors added +$7.4b of Canadian securities to their holdings, led by acquisitions of T-bills. Canadian investment in foreign securities slowed to +$718m and remained focused on foreign equities. A reason why the loonie has outperformed other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies.
  • USD: First disappointment of the week, Philly Fed decreased to 3.6 this month from 8.7 in October.
  • CAD: CPI moderated in October from a near three-year high in September (+2.9% vs. +3.2%), mostly on the back of gas prices slowing, y/y. This will take pressure off the BoC, sticking to their low interest rate policy.
  • USD: Leading indicators increased +0.9% in October to 117.4, following a +0.1% increase in the prior month. This was largely due to a sharp pick-up in housing permits and would suggest that the risk of an economic downturn has receded.

Aussie dollar on one knee with Yen in demand

The market, by all accounts, seems to have turned more outright bearish on the EUR. It has returned to being bullish on the JPY after BoJ intervention reduced interests in the last few weeks. The yen is twinned with the dollar as the go-to reserve currency of choice. However, US deficit negotiations may pressure the dollar next week, briefly diverting market attention away from the Euro sovereign debt crisis.

The Aussie dollar breached its short term objective of parity, and currently sits just above, as it consolidates its intra-week loss from 1.03 and change. The high yielding currency continues to under-perform its sister growth currencies, hindered by gold performance.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


ASIA

  • NZD: Real retail sales rose a larger than expected +2.2%, q/q, in Q3, while the services PMI fell -2.3pts to 50.6 in October.
  • CNY: The pace of CNY appreciation has slowed following the G20 summit. US President Obama increased pressure on Chinese Premier Hu at the APEC summit on CNY reforms last weekend, resulting in higher dollar yuan fixes.
  • IND: Their Wholesale Price Index inflation was +9.7%, y/y, in October, slightly above the consensus. Analysts believe this has peaked which should lead to a no RBI rate hike in December.
  • JPY: Their Q3 GDP growth rose to +6%, q/q, annualized, broadly in line with the consensus forecast of +5.9%. Growth is expected to contract again in this quarter as external demand slows.
  • AUD: The RBA’s November minutes meeting revealed that there was a debate on whether the policy rate should be kept unchanged. The board decided that there had clearly been “material changes” to the course of and outlook for inflation. They agreed that the downside rise to growth had increased, and, thus, a 25bp cut to a more neutral level of interest rates. Futures traders are pricing in-145bp of cuts by next June.
  • IMF: Issued a warning on the vulnerabilities in the Chinese banking system.
  • SGD: Their retail sales fell -0.1%, y/y, in September, much weaker than the consensus. This was driven by a -9.8%, y/y, fall in car sales. Core-retail sales were flat on the month. This may suggest that weak exports are starting to constrain domestic demand. However, probably not enough evidence for the MAS to shift its FX policy bias from appreciation to neutral.
  • INR: The Indian finance minister is reportedly in talks with the RBI to increase the limits that foreign investors can invest in INR bonds. Expected to be positive for bonds and the INR.

November 10, 2011

Risk Currencies are finding it a Grind

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:06 pm

CAD traders were caught red faced with Septembers trade surplus surprise print (+$1.25b), the first in eight-months. Market consensus called for a deficit of -$560m. This was achieved by a drop in imports and the strongest monthly export sales figure in nearly three years being powered by energy. Digging deeper, six of seven sectors outperformed, with prices for exports rising +3.9%. Volumes also advanced by +0.3%. Not a surprise was the export sector being driven by energy products (petroleum and coal, +11.3%), which also saw a price increase of +8%. As for imports, they declined -0.3%, led by fewer purchases of machinery. The US remains the largest trading partner, climbing +5% to +$28.2b. This release, coupled with a narrowing US trade deficit and S&P clarifying an erroneous message on France’s credit rating, had the bulls buying the loonie and steering it comfortably away from its monthly lows.

The currency’s gains have been a grind throughout the North American trading session. The improvement in risk sentiment appears to have established a dollar high for the short term. There seems to be a medium term bias to wanting to own the currency on dollar rallies. That been said, in this trading environment and a market on holiday mode, the next Euro sensational headline will have most risk trading strategies again tightening the belts.

The tight trading range is been dictated to by sovereign sellers on top and corporate bids below. The weekly flow data this week is showing that the loonie demand has retreated, an indication that the currency valuation may be a tad rich for interested parties at these particular levels. Volatility (price swings) in the currency out right is little changed this week, one week after reaching the lowest level in more than a month (-6bp to +12.84%). The loonie has dropped -4.6% this year and is the worst performer among the G10. The greenback is down -2.5% (1.0180)


Loonie

November 3, 2011

ECB Surprises With 25 BP Rate Cut!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:32 am

This morning was the first ECB rate policy meeting for the new ECB chief Mario Draghi of Italy and the majority of the market was expecting him to make no change to interest rate policy.  That assessment turned out ot be incorrect, as his first official act as ECB chief was to lower European interest rates by 25 bp (basis points).

This shows a transition from the previous regime’s staunch oppostion to inflation and may have been necessary to counteract some of the ill effects generated by the Euro debt crisis and the recent issues with Greece.   As the drama in Europe coninues to drag on, contagion worries have spread and bond yields in other countries, most notably Draghi’s Italy, have increased.

So the Euro is tracking lower despite the risk appetite in the market.  As you can see in the chart below, 1.3840 was a short-term double top resistance at the R1 daily pivot resistance level vs. USD.  With a new committment to a looser monetary policy and the potential for risk aversion in the market due to the Greek shenanigans, we could see alower Euro heading into the weekend, pulling back closer to 1.3650.

October 21, 2011

Japanese Yen (JPY) Making New All-Time Highs!

Out of nowhere this morning, the Japanese Yen strengthened vs. USD and made a new all-time high at 75.82, breaking what many consider to have been the “line in the sand”  at 76.  Take a look at the chart below.  You can see that the pair had been trading in a narrow range for some time.  This brings up two very important issues, the first being what caused this move.  The second question is what, if anything, will Japan do about it.

To answer the first question, I am hearing rumors that the move occurred on US dollar weakness as there may be a much larger particpation of the US in the Euro debt bailout through the IMF.  If the US just prints more money to give to Europe, that would weaken USD considerably.

But will there be a response by the Bank of Japan?  The BOJ has been known to intervene in the currency to weaken Yen to support exports, but they have been loathe to do anything in the face of the Euro debt crisis.  They could experience massive losses if there is no resolution.  My hunch is that they will wait until next week to see what happens, and then we could see some intervention at that time.

They just announced a plan to help exporters get some currency relief, but this measure is seen as temporary and not affecting the overall value of the Yen.  If the problems in the EU are not resolved quickly, then we could see further Yen strength on the risk aversion play.

September 16, 2011

Spanish Regions’ Debt Surges to a Record

Spanish regions’ debt burden surged to a record in the second quarter as administrations struggled to rein in spending amid a slump in tax revenue.

The 17 semi-autonomous regions’ outstanding debt burden rose to 133.2 billion euros ($183.7 billion), or 12.4 percent of gross domestic product, from 11.6 percent in the first quarter, the Bank of Spain said on its website today. The overall public- sector debt load amounted to 65.2 percent of GDP, compared with the government’s year-end forecast of 68.7 percent.

Bloomberg

Eurozone ‘coming to a standstill’

The European Commission has predicted that economic growth in the eurozone will come “to a virtual standstill” in the second half of 2011.

It halved its forecast for July to September to growth of just 0.2%, while the forecast for the last three months of the year is down from 0.4% to 0.1%.

The commission blamed financial market problems over the summer as well as weakening demand from outside Europe.

But it remained confident that there would not be a return to recession.

“Recoveries from financial crises are often slow and bumpy. Moreover, the EU economy is affected by a more difficult external environment, while domestic demand remains subdued,” EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said at a news conference to unveil the report.

“The sovereign debt crisis has worsened, and the financial market turmoil is set to dampen the real economy.”

BBC Business

September 13, 2011

Merkel’s Pos-Still Long EURO’s

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:33 am

Merkel seems to burning the candle at both ends and doing everything in her power to prevent a Greek default. She is side stepping her own domestic supporters by moves of perception. Always be seen doing the correct thing, this is being fulfilled by her country’s own domestic banking due diligence of a Greek default occurring. The Chancellor, vocationally has to answer to a higher position of authority and that’s to the Euro-zone. Germany being the anointed leader, economically and politically, should supersede domestic affairs, the catch 22, its the local electorate that get you appointed. Any Greek exit from the single currency would unleash a ‘domino effect’ that must be avoided at all costs. The negative affect would be felt first hand by Merkel’s own local electorate. Its no wonder that she remains front and center, and the glue that can keep this all together. For how much longer?

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently, it is higher against 14 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘volatile’ trading session.

Forex heatmap

Reports of possible Chinese investment in Italian bonds this morning tried to support risk appetite. Asian equities closed higher while risk currencies rebounded from the lows recorded in late yesterday trading. Both the FT and WSJ again reported that Italian officials have held talks with China’s sovereign wealth fund and other Chinese officials on buying Italian bonds. Maybe Italian suits, but bonds not so sure. So far it is unclear whether the talks will lead to any large bond purchases by China now or in the future. Similar rumors were exposed last year and there was little evidence of any significant investments in Greece by the quoted parties. There was a token of support by the ECB this morning by buying small allotment of Italian bonds pre-auction. Small nowadays seems to be ‘much-mula’ for Trichet and company!

It seems that the Italians paid sharply higher yields to sell 5-9 year product, what is more important, demand was disappointing.

The dollars is higher against the EUR -0.46%, GBP -0.44%, CHF -0.48% and JPY -0.18%. The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.34% and AUD -0.51%.

The loonie started the week under water outright and above parity as risk aversion was aggressively applied on Greek fears of a default. Gradually the currency climbed to a session high versus its largest trading partner as risk aversion waned and the sell off in equities was not as badly received. The currency continues to track the broader sentiment. However, there seems to be some genuine interest to own the domestic currency at or just above parity.

Last week was the second consecutive week for the currency to decline as the BoC kept rates on hold as expected (+1%). Upcoming data this week for its largest trading partner may indicate that both industrial production and sales may have slowed. Governor Carney has applied the expected ‘dovish’ tone on the Canadian economy, explicitly noting ‘the need to withdraw monetary stimulus has diminished’ which is an ‘expected about-face from the July statement. The Governor will be turning towards becoming more concerned about global growth. For the time being, futures traders anticipate the BoC to remain on hold until the end of the third quarter of next year.

Canadian data of late has done little to have an impact on the loonies price action (last month the currency lost -2.3% and completed the first losing month in three), that has been left up to investors own attitude towards risk.

Global focus remains firmly on the Germans. What are they to do? They remain reluctant to provide any more help. Risk remains the dominant trading theme, lack of it or appreciation for it, which ever one, shattered consumer confidence will try to have investors staying closer to home (0.9971).

In the o/n session the AUD has tumbled to a new one month low versus JPY on fears that Greece may default and on a weak business outlook. The NAB business confidence index fell to-8 last month, the lowest level in two-years. Manufacturing, retail, wholesale and construction conditions all remained very weak, while mining and the service industries generally remained strong. Now that the domestic data is coming out a bit negative, there will be some questions ahead on what will happen to the Aussie economy. If anything, the RBA is likely to be on hold for an extended time, allowing investors to sell higher yielding assets. Weaker domestic data is not aiding the currency. Earlier this week, the Aussie Trade balance reported weaker than expected with the priors also revised downwards (1.83b vs. +1,92b). There’s still strong interest to sell the Aussie on rallies and buy the dollar at the moment, as it becomes tougher for the AUD to outperform while all eyes are on European issues.

However, it seems that some investors believe that the currency cannot lose. If US data continues to improve then local market pricing for interest rate cuts by the RBA will evaporate. On the flip side, if US data takes a turn for the worst, then the AUD will benefit from a weaker dollar. Now that this growth and interest rate sensitive currency would likely be supported on both poor and strong US data, certainly favors a test to trade higher, however, parity seems to be beckoning (1.0289).

Crude is higher in the O/N session ($88.62 up+0.43c). Oil rose for the first time in three days yesterday as the EUR rebounded from a six-month low, increasing the appeal of commodities as an alternate investment to the dollar, temporarily at least. The positive correlation relationship between the EUR and commodities remains intact.

Last week’s EIA inventory report revealed that crude stockpiles decreased by-4m barrels to +353.1m, but are above the upper limit of the average range for this time of year. Not as radical but on the flip side was gas inventories move higher by +200k barrels last week, after shedding -2.8m barrels in the prior week, and are in the upper limit of the average range. Analysts were expecting crude inventories to dip by-2m barrels and gas stocks to shed by -1.4m barrels. It was certainly a bullish report for prices. Oil refinery inputs averaged +15.5m barrels per day during the week, which were +6k barrels per day above the previous week’s average as refineries operated at +89% of their operable capacity.

For the moment, Crude prices continue to hold, however, the possibility that Libya may be able to export oil cargo this month, for the first time in six-months, could pressurize the asset class further.

Most commodity prices were caught flatfooted yesterday. Gold declined as some investors sold the metal to cover losses in equities that dropped on concerns that the European debt crisis is worsening. The signs of a slowing global economy have increased the demand for the metal as a store-of-value on these deeper pullbacks.

Technical analysts believe that commodity prices have recently undergone a strong correction, followed by a decent consolidation and particularly as European sovereign concerns escalate. Investors are guessing that the Fed will be required to ease monetary policy in answer to stimulate their economy. The Fed’s efforts to drive interest rates lower to support lending should curtail the dollar’s appeal and by default, support commodities eventually. As long as the market can pare back their portfolio exposure further the bids in gold remain in play ($1,816+$3.00c).

The Nikkei closed at 8,616 up+60. The DAX index in Europe was at 5,045 down-27; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,099 down-30. The early call for the open of key US indices is lower. The US 10-year backed up +4bp yesterday (1.94%) and is little changed in the o/n session.

Treasuries yields rallied proper for the first time in a few days yesterday, up from a record low and ahead of this week’s three auctions. Technically, the market has come too far too quickly and with supply to negotiate this week, investors can expect further steeping of the US curve.

Treasuries prices rallied last week as German officials said that the government is discussing how to strengthen the nation’s banks in case Greece fails to meet the budget-cutting terms of its aid package and is unable to get a bailout-loan payment. The chatter of a 50% ‘haircut’ would be required has all asset classes under pressure.

Yesterday, the US Treasury issued the first of this weeks auctions, $32b 3’s. It was ‘so-so’ received. Despite selling at a record low yield of +0.334%, the sale was 3.15 times subscribed, below the four-auction average of 3.27. Indirect bidders took +35.7% of the supply, below the +37.7% average, and direct bidders took +10.6%, the average was +13%. Today we get +$21b 10’s and tomorrow +$13b bonds. Dealers will be expected to cheapen the curve ahead of supply and make the government pay up for the remainder of product.

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