Forex Blog

March 7, 2012

Spain Lags Italy as Growth Concern Halts Rally

Spanish bonds are underperforming those of Italy as concern the Iberian nation’s economy will struggle to grow has left it trailing in a rally sparked by two rounds of extraordinary European Central Bank lending.

Spain’s benchmark borrowing costs rose above Italy’s for the first time in almost eight months last week after Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said his nation’s 2012 deficit would be higher than agreed at budget talks with the European Union. Italy’s 2011 deficit narrowed more than economists forecast even as the economy slipped into recession.

“The spotlight is back on Spain’s fiscal performance,” said Peter Chatwell, a fixed-income strategist at Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank in London. “Italy appears to still be meeting targets. On that basis alone we could continue to see Italian bonds outperforming Spanish bonds.”

Spain’s 10-year bond yields closed higher than similar- maturity Italian securities on March 5 for the first time since Aug. 19. Last month Italian two-year rates became cheaper than Spain’s for the first time since Sept. 2.

The extra yield, or spread, investors demand to hold Spanish 10-year debt rather than similar-maturity Italian securities was 14 basis points at 11:50 a.m. London time. Italian debt yielded 80 basis points more than Spanish bonds on Dec. 8. The two-year spread was 51 basis points.

Bloomberg

March 5, 2012

Investors Look Ahead to Busy Week Stacked with Major Event Risk

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com

  • Early signs of risk off trade on Monday
  • EURUSD remains under pressure for now
  • Key central bank rate decisions this week
  • Investors also thinking about US NFPs and next Fed policy meeting
  • Moody’s downgrade of Greece not helping sentiment
  • Commodity currencies underperform; local data not helping

Markets kick off the early week in risk off mode, with currencies and equities mostly pressured against the US Dollar. The reversal in the Euro in the previous week was a rather significant short-term development and many are left wondering whether the market correction in 2012 has finally come to an end in favor of broader underlying bear trend resumption off of the 2008 EURUSD record highs. There is quite a bit of event risk on the horizon, and the week is packed with central bank meetings and the all important monthly NFP report out of the US. The RBA will be the first central bank to decide on policy this week, although it is widely anticipated that they will leave policy unchanged. The RBNZ, BOE and ECB are due later in the week and also expected to remain on hold. Market participants will also be looking beyond this week to the next Fed rate decision, which could ultimately prove to be a very big market mover.

There have been signs in recent weeks that we could be on the verge of seeing a bit of a shift in the monetary policy outlook, and many are speculating that the Fed may even remove their ultra low rates through 2014 language. This would be a USD bullish development as it would start to narrow yield differentials back in favor of the buck across the board. For now, the focus is on the latest Moody’s downgrade of Greece to the lowest level, with the rating agency citing a very real risk of default with the PSI debt swap inching closer. Aussie and Kiwi have been the weakest currencies on the day given the risk off theme, but the currencies have also come under added pressure on weaker local data with Aussie AIG-CBA PSI dropping well below the 50 boom/bust level and Kiwi January migration showing a loss of 650.

February 17, 2012

S&P 500 Rally Fails to Break Key Resistance, Dollar Pullback Hinted

US DOLLAR – Prices turned lower after putting in a Hanging Man candlestick below support-turned-resistance in the 9823-56 region, with a deeper pullback from here seeing the first layer of major support at 9679. Alternatively, renewed upward momentum through resistance targets 9908.

Daily Chart – Created Using FXCM Marketscope 2.0

Euro Ticks Higher as ECB Swaps Bonds; Yen in Free Fall

By Christopher Vecchio, Currency Analyst for Dailyfx.com

Fundamental Headlines

- ECB Plan to Shield Its Greek Bonds May Subordinate Some Holders – Bloomberg

- Germany Seeks to Avoid Two-Step Vote on Greek Aid – Bloomberg

- Inflation Heats Up on Gasoline Prices – Reuters

- Germany, Bank Ease Tensions on Bailout – WSJ

- U.K. Retail Sales Stronger Than Expected – WSJ

European Session Summary

Overnight price action yielded little indication of whether Friday would be a risk-on or risk-off day to end the week. The U.S. Dollar was slightly stronger against the Australian and Canadian Dollars, while the New Zealand Dollar was tied with the Euro for the top performer. Ranges were tight, however, with all of the majors – save the Japanese Yen – trading within a +/- 0.30 percent range against the U.S. Dollar, at the time this report was written.

The big news – or what should be big news – is that the European Central Bank has participated in a Greek bond swap. According to sources, however, the bonds are simply being rolled over: the ECB will receive similar bonds at the same value. As per information DailyFX Quantitative Analyst David Rodriguez has notified me of, it appears that the ECB may also be considering allowing the Greek bonds held in national Euro-zone banks’ portfolios to be subjected to the same conditions private investors are readying to take.

Beyond this, the International Monetary Fund has tentatively announced that it will only contribute €13 billion of the €130 billion in the second bailout package, which means, should this be the case, Euro-zone governments will have to up their contributions (the European Troika is looking rather weak in this regard). Given the rhetoric out of Dutch, Finnish, and German parliaments, I remain highly skeptical that this will occur. Greece will default, and while I’ve previously stated that this could happen in mid-March, this accelerates the timetable to as soon as this weekend.

As mentioned in yesterday’s report, on Wednesday, Greek President Karolos Papoulias blatantly attacked the Euro-zone core – the group tasked with saving Greece – saying, “Who is Mr Schaeuble to insult Greece? Who are the Dutch? Who are the Finnish?” This infighting is not to be taken lightly; the renationalization of Europe would result in a politically fractured continent and the breakup of the Euro-zone. For those that disagree, the cultural heterogeneity of the region will make it impossible to have sustainable peace over the long-term, and that a unified and peaceful Europe is an outlier in the grand scheme of human history.

EUR/USD 5-min Chart: February 17, 2012

Charts Created using Marketscope – Prepared by Christopher Vecchio

Overall, the Euro was the top performer on the day at the time this report was written, just up over 0.20 percent. The most interesting price action by far comes from the USDJPY, which now having declined by over 0.42 percent at the time of writing, has pared over 2.00 percent in just the past week alone. This comes after the Bank of Japan announced another stimulus package totaling ¥10 trillion ($128 billion), to be used to boost asset purchases in order to help pull the country out of a two decade long deflationary spiral (it will not).

As discussed in last week’s Japanese Yen Weekly Fundamental Forecast, I expect these measures to fail once more, and that the simple effort of flooding the market with liquidity has and will prove ineffective. The USDJPY is expected to continue to strengthen over the course of the year, ultimately settling at or above 90.000.

24-Hour Price Action

Key Levels: 14:20 GMT

January 6, 2012

Market Primed for Upside NFP Risk?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:03 am

Big picture, the markets are torn between the recent run of better than expected US data which has raised expectations for the payrolls number this morning, and worries about the euro-zone debt and health of European banks (UniCredit and Deutche etc).

So far this week the dollar has been the big winner. Yesterday, it managed to get a boost from both sets of US employment data and push the EUR down-1% intraday. Until recently, signs of economic growth would be dollar negative; however, Euro at 16-month lows on refinancing concerns has the currency better bid. Glum headlines from the Euro-zone include Italy’s stubbornly high 10-year bond yield (+7%), weak German data and mixed debt auctions results from France and Europe’s bailout fund. Investors are growing nervous over the sheer amount of debt that needs to be refinanced in the first quarter (+262b). It’s not just the sovereign debt, but bank debt, corporate debt and various derivatives that are coming due. Where is the money going to come from?

No analyst seems to have changed their forecast for today’s payroll number. Yesterday’s outsized ADP print (+325k) historically has technical issues and in the past has overshot the government number by a large margin. The median guess remains close to +155k. If anything, the market is primed for upside risk. Analysts note that other labor market indicators, most notably the sub-50 reading on the non-manufacturing ISM employment component, are not consistent with the very strong ADP result. This time last year ADP recorded a +184k forecast miss regarding the first-reported payroll release. Risk sentiment again seems numb over the past two sessions, unable to capitalize on the strong data yesterday. The market is afraid of Europe’s debilitating reach. I guess if we miss NFP consensus those growth proxy currencies will feel the brunt of this markets ‘pain.’

The lethargic nature of this market is evident when the euro-zone releases ‘not such good’ data and the currency has no interest. All the bets are on North America, at least for the first hour after the payroll print. The not so hot data saw euro-zone retail sales fall -0.8% on the month and -2.5% on the year in November, well below the -0.2%, m/m, and -0.8%, y/y, expectations. Unemployment in the zone held steady at +10.3%. Perhaps its time to admit that the EUR is more attractive as a funding currency, while the dollar is being viewed as an investment currency?

Forex heatmap

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November 28, 2011

OECD Predicts Eurozone Recession

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) revised downwards its growth outlook for the Eurozone countries. The OECD predicted the eurozone economy would shrink in the fourth quarter by 1 percent, and by 0.4 percent in the first quarter of next year.

The technical definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative growth and by these standards, the OECD also predicts a recession for the UK with a 0.03 percent contraction for the 4th quarter, and a 0.15 percent contraction for the first quarter of the new year.

Source: BBC News

November 18, 2011

US Data Starting Its Own Trend?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 12:55 pm

Stronger data in the US persists; not a trend yet, but certainly something to keep policy makers happy in this climate of Euro unpredictability. US retail sales are starting the quarter surprisingly stronger than anyone would have estimated back in August, at the depth of the recession fears. We are also witnessing slower inflation in the pipeline in both Canada and the US.

The Fed this month renewed their pledge to hold the benchmark interest rate near zero, at least through the middle of 2013, so long as joblessness stays high and the inflation outlook is “subdued.” The CAD, which is presently outperforming other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies due to its proximity to its largest trading partner, the US, has managed to pare its weekly drop. This has been achieved on the back of its own inflation report reducing speculation that the Bank of Canada will cut borrowing costs to support the economy.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


AMERICAS

  • USD: The Commerce department reported a +0.5% increase in Retail Sales, compared with the median economist forecast that called for +0.3% growth.
  • USD: Manufacturing in the NY region unexpectedly expanded this month, as measures of shipments and the employee workweek improved. Empire State Manufacturing rose to 0.6, the first positive reading in six-months, from -8.5 in October.
  • USD: Prices paid to wholesalers fell last month by the most in four-months as the cost of energy and automobiles decreased, pointing to “waning inflation”. It declined a more than projected -0.3% after a +0.8% gain in September.
  • CAD: Manufacturing sales rose for a third consecutive month in September (+2.6% vs. +1.4%), advancing twice as fast as forecasted, on gains by petroleum refineries and transportation products.
  • USD: Industrial output rose more than expected in October as factory and mining production expanded strongly, suggesting the economy was gaining steam. IP rebounded +0.7% last month, this after -0.1% in the prior month. October’s increase was the largest in four-months.
  • USD: The cost of living unexpectedly fell in October for the first time in four-months, a sign that inflationary pressures may be starting to recede. CPI declined -0.1% from the prior month after a +0.3% rise. The core-rate (ex-food and energy) rose +0.1%, matching September as the smallest gain this year. Again, no concern for the Fed.
  • USD: Septembers TIC data showed foreign residents increasing their holdings of long-term US securities-net purchases of +$65.8b’s worth. Net purchases by private foreign investors were +$28.5b, and net purchases by foreign official institutions were +$37.3b.
  • USD: Housing data surprised to the upside. Builders broke ground on more homes than forecasted last month (+0.63m) and construction permits (+0.65m) climbed to the highest level since March 2010. Encouraging signs that the housing may become less of a “laggard” in the third-year of the recovery.
  • USD: Applications for jobless benefits decreased -5k last week to +388k (lowest in seven-months). Median estimates had forecasted +395k claims. Analysts expect with firings somewhat diminishing, companies may add to payrolls at a faster pace as demand picks up.
  • CAD: Foreign investors added +$7.4b of Canadian securities to their holdings, led by acquisitions of T-bills. Canadian investment in foreign securities slowed to +$718m and remained focused on foreign equities. A reason why the loonie has outperformed other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies.
  • USD: First disappointment of the week, Philly Fed decreased to 3.6 this month from 8.7 in October.
  • CAD: CPI moderated in October from a near three-year high in September (+2.9% vs. +3.2%), mostly on the back of gas prices slowing, y/y. This will take pressure off the BoC, sticking to their low interest rate policy.
  • USD: Leading indicators increased +0.9% in October to 117.4, following a +0.1% increase in the prior month. This was largely due to a sharp pick-up in housing permits and would suggest that the risk of an economic downturn has receded.

Aussie dollar on one knee with Yen in demand

The market, by all accounts, seems to have turned more outright bearish on the EUR. It has returned to being bullish on the JPY after BoJ intervention reduced interests in the last few weeks. The yen is twinned with the dollar as the go-to reserve currency of choice. However, US deficit negotiations may pressure the dollar next week, briefly diverting market attention away from the Euro sovereign debt crisis.

The Aussie dollar breached its short term objective of parity, and currently sits just above, as it consolidates its intra-week loss from 1.03 and change. The high yielding currency continues to under-perform its sister growth currencies, hindered by gold performance.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


ASIA

  • NZD: Real retail sales rose a larger than expected +2.2%, q/q, in Q3, while the services PMI fell -2.3pts to 50.6 in October.
  • CNY: The pace of CNY appreciation has slowed following the G20 summit. US President Obama increased pressure on Chinese Premier Hu at the APEC summit on CNY reforms last weekend, resulting in higher dollar yuan fixes.
  • IND: Their Wholesale Price Index inflation was +9.7%, y/y, in October, slightly above the consensus. Analysts believe this has peaked which should lead to a no RBI rate hike in December.
  • JPY: Their Q3 GDP growth rose to +6%, q/q, annualized, broadly in line with the consensus forecast of +5.9%. Growth is expected to contract again in this quarter as external demand slows.
  • AUD: The RBA’s November minutes meeting revealed that there was a debate on whether the policy rate should be kept unchanged. The board decided that there had clearly been “material changes” to the course of and outlook for inflation. They agreed that the downside rise to growth had increased, and, thus, a 25bp cut to a more neutral level of interest rates. Futures traders are pricing in-145bp of cuts by next June.
  • IMF: Issued a warning on the vulnerabilities in the Chinese banking system.
  • SGD: Their retail sales fell -0.1%, y/y, in September, much weaker than the consensus. This was driven by a -9.8%, y/y, fall in car sales. Core-retail sales were flat on the month. This may suggest that weak exports are starting to constrain domestic demand. However, probably not enough evidence for the MAS to shift its FX policy bias from appreciation to neutral.
  • INR: The Indian finance minister is reportedly in talks with the RBI to increase the limits that foreign investors can invest in INR bonds. Expected to be positive for bonds and the INR.

November 10, 2011

Risk Currencies are finding it a Grind

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:06 pm

CAD traders were caught red faced with Septembers trade surplus surprise print (+$1.25b), the first in eight-months. Market consensus called for a deficit of -$560m. This was achieved by a drop in imports and the strongest monthly export sales figure in nearly three years being powered by energy. Digging deeper, six of seven sectors outperformed, with prices for exports rising +3.9%. Volumes also advanced by +0.3%. Not a surprise was the export sector being driven by energy products (petroleum and coal, +11.3%), which also saw a price increase of +8%. As for imports, they declined -0.3%, led by fewer purchases of machinery. The US remains the largest trading partner, climbing +5% to +$28.2b. This release, coupled with a narrowing US trade deficit and S&P clarifying an erroneous message on France’s credit rating, had the bulls buying the loonie and steering it comfortably away from its monthly lows.

The currency’s gains have been a grind throughout the North American trading session. The improvement in risk sentiment appears to have established a dollar high for the short term. There seems to be a medium term bias to wanting to own the currency on dollar rallies. That been said, in this trading environment and a market on holiday mode, the next Euro sensational headline will have most risk trading strategies again tightening the belts.

The tight trading range is been dictated to by sovereign sellers on top and corporate bids below. The weekly flow data this week is showing that the loonie demand has retreated, an indication that the currency valuation may be a tad rich for interested parties at these particular levels. Volatility (price swings) in the currency out right is little changed this week, one week after reaching the lowest level in more than a month (-6bp to +12.84%). The loonie has dropped -4.6% this year and is the worst performer among the G10. The greenback is down -2.5% (1.0180)


Loonie

November 3, 2011

ECB Surprises With 25 BP Rate Cut!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:32 am

This morning was the first ECB rate policy meeting for the new ECB chief Mario Draghi of Italy and the majority of the market was expecting him to make no change to interest rate policy.  That assessment turned out ot be incorrect, as his first official act as ECB chief was to lower European interest rates by 25 bp (basis points).

This shows a transition from the previous regime’s staunch oppostion to inflation and may have been necessary to counteract some of the ill effects generated by the Euro debt crisis and the recent issues with Greece.   As the drama in Europe coninues to drag on, contagion worries have spread and bond yields in other countries, most notably Draghi’s Italy, have increased.

So the Euro is tracking lower despite the risk appetite in the market.  As you can see in the chart below, 1.3840 was a short-term double top resistance at the R1 daily pivot resistance level vs. USD.  With a new committment to a looser monetary policy and the potential for risk aversion in the market due to the Greek shenanigans, we could see alower Euro heading into the weekend, pulling back closer to 1.3650.

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