The news that has been dominating the headlines for the past week is the uprising in Egypt that many fear may result in an uncertain outcome. This sent markets lower on Friday as well as oil spiking up $4/barrel, reminding the markets of the geo-political risks the global economy faces.There are a few takeaways that we should be looking at when we consider our overall assessment of the health of the global economy. First is that there still could be major supply shocks to oil which could potentially add to the already elevated price due to inflationary forces. While Egypt is not a major producer of oil, they control the Suez Canal which is a major conduit for shipping oil. If that closed then there could have been problems getting oil to the market.
The second fear is that these types of demonstrations spread to other Middle Eastern countries thereby causing further disruptions and also the potential for increased violence as possible new government regimes. Like it or not, the fear is that radical Islamists will takeover governments and create an entirely new hostility on the global scene. How this ultimately plays out is anyone’s guess.
In forex related news, the Kiwi is lower on New Zealand’s reduced trade balance figures, and the Euro is higher despite slowing growth projections for the Euro zone and negative German retail sales figures.
Later this morning we will get Canadian GDP figures as well as US personal income and consumption figures.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher as a little bit of the risk premium going into the weekend has been reduced as no major outcome out of Egypt has caused further risk aversion. Tomorrow is the RBA rate decision and the expectation is that rates will remain unchanged.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower across the board as worse than expected trade balance figures showed stronger imports and building permits declined 18.6 % vs. an expected decline of 1.3%. (Click chart to enlarge)
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mixed this morning ahead of the GDP release at 8:30AM EST and BOC honcho Carney has been attempting to jawbone the currency lower. GDP is expected to come in at .3%, and perhaps Carney’s need to talk the Loonie down means that a better number is forthcoming? (Click chart to enlarge)
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher as the Dollar has given back some of Friday’s strength despite weaker than expected German retail sales figures (-1.3% vs. an expected gain of 1.1%) and higher estimates for CPI data. Meanwhile, Ireland slashed its growth forecast to 1% from 2.4%. Thursday is the ECB rate decision, with the current expectation of no change.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also mostly higher as a BOE policy-maker called for higher interest rates to prevent inflation from becoming entrenched in an article published earlier today.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly weaker as it has given back gains from Friday’s flight to safety trade due to the Egyptian Eruption. Personal income and spending figures are due out later this morning and Friday is the all-important Non-Farm Payrolls report.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is weaker across the board as the flight to safety trade is unwound. Industrial production figures came in better than expected, posting a monthly gain of 3.1% and a YoY gain of 4.6% vs. expectations of 2.8% and 4.4% respectively.
This past week has reminded the markets that geo-political risks are still alive and well and that it is extremely important to keep an eye on some of the peripheral countries. We sometimes become too engrossed with the Euro debt crisis or the fledgling US economy to concern ourselves with what is going on around the globe and that is a mistake.
While I am most definitely not one of those US “elites” who feels that somehow we should be involved in these issues abroad, it is important to know that the outcomes will have potential consequences, for better or for worse.
“Adapt and survive” was the motto of my old trading desks, and that’s exactly what I intend to do. I would suggest that you prepare for the same!
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