Forex Blog

November 18, 2011

US Data Starting Its Own Trend?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 12:55 pm

Stronger data in the US persists; not a trend yet, but certainly something to keep policy makers happy in this climate of Euro unpredictability. US retail sales are starting the quarter surprisingly stronger than anyone would have estimated back in August, at the depth of the recession fears. We are also witnessing slower inflation in the pipeline in both Canada and the US.

The Fed this month renewed their pledge to hold the benchmark interest rate near zero, at least through the middle of 2013, so long as joblessness stays high and the inflation outlook is “subdued.” The CAD, which is presently outperforming other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies due to its proximity to its largest trading partner, the US, has managed to pare its weekly drop. This has been achieved on the back of its own inflation report reducing speculation that the Bank of Canada will cut borrowing costs to support the economy.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


AMERICAS

  • USD: The Commerce department reported a +0.5% increase in Retail Sales, compared with the median economist forecast that called for +0.3% growth.
  • USD: Manufacturing in the NY region unexpectedly expanded this month, as measures of shipments and the employee workweek improved. Empire State Manufacturing rose to 0.6, the first positive reading in six-months, from -8.5 in October.
  • USD: Prices paid to wholesalers fell last month by the most in four-months as the cost of energy and automobiles decreased, pointing to “waning inflation”. It declined a more than projected -0.3% after a +0.8% gain in September.
  • CAD: Manufacturing sales rose for a third consecutive month in September (+2.6% vs. +1.4%), advancing twice as fast as forecasted, on gains by petroleum refineries and transportation products.
  • USD: Industrial output rose more than expected in October as factory and mining production expanded strongly, suggesting the economy was gaining steam. IP rebounded +0.7% last month, this after -0.1% in the prior month. October’s increase was the largest in four-months.
  • USD: The cost of living unexpectedly fell in October for the first time in four-months, a sign that inflationary pressures may be starting to recede. CPI declined -0.1% from the prior month after a +0.3% rise. The core-rate (ex-food and energy) rose +0.1%, matching September as the smallest gain this year. Again, no concern for the Fed.
  • USD: Septembers TIC data showed foreign residents increasing their holdings of long-term US securities-net purchases of +$65.8b’s worth. Net purchases by private foreign investors were +$28.5b, and net purchases by foreign official institutions were +$37.3b.
  • USD: Housing data surprised to the upside. Builders broke ground on more homes than forecasted last month (+0.63m) and construction permits (+0.65m) climbed to the highest level since March 2010. Encouraging signs that the housing may become less of a “laggard” in the third-year of the recovery.
  • USD: Applications for jobless benefits decreased -5k last week to +388k (lowest in seven-months). Median estimates had forecasted +395k claims. Analysts expect with firings somewhat diminishing, companies may add to payrolls at a faster pace as demand picks up.
  • CAD: Foreign investors added +$7.4b of Canadian securities to their holdings, led by acquisitions of T-bills. Canadian investment in foreign securities slowed to +$718m and remained focused on foreign equities. A reason why the loonie has outperformed other growth and interest rate sensitive currencies.
  • USD: First disappointment of the week, Philly Fed decreased to 3.6 this month from 8.7 in October.
  • CAD: CPI moderated in October from a near three-year high in September (+2.9% vs. +3.2%), mostly on the back of gas prices slowing, y/y. This will take pressure off the BoC, sticking to their low interest rate policy.
  • USD: Leading indicators increased +0.9% in October to 117.4, following a +0.1% increase in the prior month. This was largely due to a sharp pick-up in housing permits and would suggest that the risk of an economic downturn has receded.

October 18, 2011

EURO Doom Mongering Persists

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:32 am

There is no backing down from ‘this’ persistent EUR decline. The market risk premium that was aggressively applied last week feels in danger of giving it all up and then some. Sentiment remains vulnerable allowing event risk to dominate on a disappointing of potential ‘under delivery’ at the Brussels Summit this weekend.

Overnight brought a host of further stress indicators to the fore. What’s bad for China is bad for Europe. Data revealed that Chinese growth figures fell short of expectations coupled with some disappointing earning from Euroland is again boosting market volatility. With Germany trying to manage market expectations, Moody’s is offering to do the same by putting France on a three-month notice. They have indicated that ‘pressure from debt metrics’ could leave the country with a negative credit outlook, even a downgrade, and this only months ahead of important elections.

Also getting traction this morning is Nouriel Roubini believing, pragmatically so, that the Eurozone requires the dollar to fall below $1 for a EU crisis solution and that the ECB needs to slash rates. None of these are new ideas, it’s perhaps the sensitivity of timing in such an important week for the vulnerable asset classes.

It goes to show how much rhetoric affects sentiment, as the weekend approaches expect this rhetoric to intensify.

Forex heatmap

US data continues to send out mixed signals. Yesterday’s US September industrial production advanced +0.2%, bang on market expectations, despite the net revisions being marginally negative at -0.1%. August was revised down from +0.2% to unchanged, while July was revised higher by +0.2% to +1.1%. The negative print came from June retreating -0.1%. Analysts use this to explain why capacity utilization fell short of consensus at +77.5% by -0.1%. Digging deeper, there was “moderate” underlying growth in the manufacturing sector (+0.4% and ex-autos +0.3%). Thus far, manufacturing growth has shown three consecutive increases and has produced an annualized growth rate of +4.3% in Q3. Overall, IP with a +0.2% rise managed only half the pace of manufacturing due to the weather sensitive utilities sector falling by -1.8%. Mining maintains a firm trend with a monthly rise of +0.8%. Investors seem more concerned about the lack of confidence than about market fundamentals. They are beginning to worry themselves into another recession.

Empire State Manufacturing Index contracted this month (-8.5) at a faster pace than forecasted (-3.9), reflecting a lack of confidence in the recovery, even as measures of orders and sales improved.

The dollar is higher against the EUR -0.48%, GBP -0.24%, CHF -0.42% and lower against JPY +0.10%. The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.18% and AUD -0.26%.

After printing its highest price in three weeks, the loonie did an about turn, inline with investor panic liquidation, as comments from German officials that there’s no quick fix for Europe’s sovereign debt crisis eroded appetite for higher-yielding assets. With commodities prices ambushed, the dollar on an uptick, no fundamental data yesterday would help the CAD. Risk-off sentiment is back, and as equity markets sell off, the safer haven big dollar looks attractive. Despite the CAD appreciating +2.8% outright this month and beating its commodity peers (AUD and BRL), on speculation that the US able to avoid another recession, the CAD is expected to retest its recent lows being the US’s largest trading partner.

The CAD, like any risk or interest rate sensitive currency, remains vulnerable to following the broader trends, especially what is transpiring in Europe on the verbal front. The market is a good buyer of dollars on dips after strong corporate interest ahead of parity kept the line at the beginning of the week (1.0253).

The market got the RBA minutes and the final verdict seems to be neutral. The minutes mirrored the tone of their policy statement and failed to give any additional information. Digging deeper, the key sentence “an improved inflation outlook, if confirmed by further data, would increase the scope for monetary policy to provide some support to demand, should that prove necessary”, could end up being a possible teaser, as a weaker third quarter inflation report released next week would/could trigger a cut, however, EU holds the key, as the RBA is not expected to be pro-active ahead of the G20 meeting at which Europe is due to reveal its comprehensive policy package.

The currency has backed off somewhat from its earlier highs on the belief that this rally has come ‘too far too fast’. It’s only natural to take some profit off the table in a one directional trade ahead of some key releases. Risk aversion and weaker commodity prices continues to put this growth and interest rate sensitive currency under pressure.

Aussie domestic data remains robust, and coupled with Chinese inflation being well contained, provide compelling ingredients to own this growth currency. However, investors need to understand that the RBA is still being heavily dependent on how the crisis in Europe affects global growth over the next month. At current levels and similar to other growth and commodity sensitive currencies, the market’s bias prefers to be better sellers of the AUD on these rallies, until the panic flows have abated (1.0136).

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($85.78 down-$0.56c). Oil prices slipped from its highest level in a month yesterday after Germany said EU leaders would not provide a complete fix to the region’s debt crisis by week’s end, damping hopes for a quick rescue plan. Disappointing Empire Manufacturing Index data did not help commodity prices either. Certainly not helping the black-stuffs cause was the Japanese government downgrading its assessment of their economy for the first time in five months, as the strengthening yen and slowing global growth weighed on the prospects for an export-driven recovery. This morning’s data revealed that China’s growth is slowing, and anything that bad for China is bad for commodity prices.

Last week’s EIA report was somewhat neutral for prices. It showed crude stocks rallying +1.34m barrels to +337.6m. The market had been expecting a +300k average build. Crude imports rose +386k barrels per day to +9.05m. On the flip side, gas stocks fell by -4.13m to +209.6m, more than market projections for a-100k barrel fall. Average gasoline demand in the last four-week’s fell by -0.7%, y/y. Distillates (heating oil and diesel), fell by -2.93m barrels to +154m, compared with an average forecast for a-600k barrel draw. Refinery Utilization fell by -3.5% to +84.2% of capacity. Finally, stockpiles at the Cushing rose +532k barrels to +30.6m barrels.

Are we back to a market traveling “too far too fast”? Weaker growth predicted by the IMF, which points to lower oil demand, will have dealers thinking of shorting the market again. Expect investors to run into technical selling on some of these steeper rallies.

The bulls and the bears continue to ‘duke it out’ over gold. Price appreciation, is it risk aversion or risk appreciation? Is it a store of value, a hedge against inflation? Eventually the yellow metal is expected to climb as the European debt crisis spurs safe haven demand. Now that the market is beginning to believe that EU leaders will not be able to apply the quick solution, it can only promote instability and fear again. Last week, the market over extended that risk premium bull pricing, this week we can expect to see some of that reversed. Momentum should again return to the metal’s side despite the dollar uptick.

After last months rout, investors remain very cautious about this trade. The metal rose +2.5% last week for a second weekly gain. Demand for ‘physical’ gold is again expected to support the market. Under normal conditions, the Indian festival season helps drive buying from the world’s biggest gold consumer. Retail gold demand traditionally gains pace from August.

The yellow metal has moved in line with other commodities and assets seen as higher risk, like equities, in recent weeks, despite moving in an inverse relationship with them earlier in the year as buyers sought the metal as a haven from risk. In fundamental terms, gold is trying to find a balance ‘between the two opposing forces’, a risk investment or a safe haven ($1,695 up+$12.20c).

The Nikkei closed at 8,741 down-137. The DAX index in Europe was at 5,826 down-33; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,380 down-56. The early call for the open of key US indices is lower. The US 10-year eased-15bp yesterday (2.14%) and another-3bp in the O/N session.

Treasuries have rallied from their seven week high yields, as concerns that Europe may take longer to contain its sovereign debt turmoil boosted demand for the safest assets. In technical terms, the ‘stability’ road map plan being implemented now rather than later was aggressively over priced and the market, rightly so, is giving back some of that extra premium. The German Finance Minister stated that “dreams” of an imminent resolution to the crisis are not likely to be fulfilled this weekend in Brussels. This has dealers willing to flatten the US yield curve even further.

Currently, the market remains susceptible to Euro rhetoric, and any negativity towards a Euro solution will have investors wanting to bank more of last weeks risk profit before losing it entirely.

October 17, 2011

EURO premium to be priced out?

A reality or a warning? This morning’s verbal damage comes from the German Finance Minister. Wolfgang Schaeuble views have caused the EUR to trade lower, with profit taking selling beginning to shape a sharp pullback. He insists that that this weeks summit will not present the ‘final’ solution for the EUR debt crisis. It seems that the market will be getting the ‘key principles’ of a second bailout for Greece, but the technical details will not be for weeks later.

The market has been under the semi-illusion that the EU summit on Sunday, the key deadline of the week, would produce a comprehensive plan, including a broad bank recapitalization scheme with more expansive PSI provisions, improved governance and possibly a new set of targets for Greece. This is the reason risky assets rallied last week. How much of EUR premium will now be priced out?

Forex heatmap

Sketchy details of “the” rescue plan discussed in Paris this past weekend included a bigger write-down than previously expected of Greek debt, a much more powerful European bailout fund and a recapitalization of weaker banks to arm them against inevitable losses. Most neutral observers could have come up with that prediction! This week, predicting price movements will be similar to navigating oneself out of a mine field.

There are many risks heading into this coming weekend’s summit in Brussels and November’s 3-4 G20 Caan meeting, where politics may again get in the way of delivering an effective solution. The pressure coming from the G20 is immense, a plan is seen as an important step towards soothing concerns over the global growth outlook, without it, contagion fears become more of a reality. Investors can expect the market to be spooked by every comment from ‘any’ policy makers over the coming week. Big picture, this market has got itself long, but, is it wrong? Investors should expect price movements and volatility to remain heightened.

The dollar is lower against the EUR +0.15% and CHF +0.11% and higher against GBP -0.06% and JPY -0.22%. The commodity currencies are stronger this morning, CAD +0.45% and AUD +0.25%.

The perception of doing the right thing had all risk assets in demand Friday, and that includes the CAD. The growth and interest rate sensitive currency, who’s country is commodity rich, does well in times of risk appreciation. Speculation that European officials are making progress formulating a rescue plan for the region’s debt crisis has increased investors appetite for riskier assets. Last week, against its largest trading partner, the loonie rallied +3% aided by equities climbing and crude topping +$87 a barrel.

The CAD, like any risk or interest rate sensitive currency, remains vulnerable to following the broader trends, especially what is transpiring in Europe on the verbal front. The market is a good buyer of dollars on dips, with strong corporate interest ahead of parity (1.0083).

At the RBA’s last meeting they opened the door to interest rate cuts, but with qualifying conditions. The minutes of the meeting, due tomorrow, will give markets a better sense of the extent of the shift toward dovishness. The market does not expect the RBA to ease rate policy two day’s ahead of the Caan G20 Summit.

The currency has backed off somewhat from its earlier highs on the belief that this rally has come ‘too far too fast’. It’s only natural to take some profit off the table in a one directional trade ahead of some key releases. The EUR will experience a similar movement as the Brussels meeting comes closer and closer.

Aussie domestic data remains robust, and coupled with Chinese inflation being well contained, provide compelling ingredients to own this growth currency. However, investors need to understand that the RBA is still being heavily dependent on how the crisis in Europe affects global growth over the next month. An increase in risk and RBA interest rate cuts again will be off the table and visa versa. At current levels and similar to other growth and commodity sensitive currencies, the market’s bias prefers to be better sellers of the AUD on these rallies, until the panic flows have abated (1.0332).

Crude is higher in the O/N session ($88.07 up+$1.27c). Oil prices have rallied to a three-week high during this morning’s European session, all on the back of “progress”. European policy makers and officials are on a positive road to somewhere and that “somewhere” is expected to be revealed in full next weekend. Prices rose +3% on Friday, posting a second straight weekly gain also aided by a stronger-than-expected US retail sales print (+1.1%).

Last week’s EIA report showed crude stocks rallying +1.34m barrels to +337.6m. The market had been expecting a +300k average build. Crude imports rose +386k barrels per day to +9.05m. On the flip side, gas stocks fell by -4.13m to +209.6m, more than market projections for a-100k barrel fall. Average gasoline demand in the last four-week’s fell by -0.7%, y/y. Distillates (heating oil and diesel), fell by -2.93m barrels to +154m, compared with an average forecast for a-600k barrel draw. Refinery Utilization fell by -3.5% to +84.2% of capacity. Finally, stockpiles at the Cushing rose +532k barrels to +30.6m barrels.

Are we back to a market traveling “too far too fast”? Weaker growth predicted by the IMF, which points to lower oil demand, will have dealers thinking of shorting the market again. Expect investors to run into technical selling on some of these steeper rallies.

Gold rose on Friday, posting the biggest weekly gain in six weeks, as optimism about European plans to contain the region’s debt crisis and a dollar drop lifted the yellow metal with riskier assets in a broad rally. For this morning’s rally the same reasons apply. The roadmap for ‘stability and growth’ has investors willing to strap on risk, but for how long? Momentum remains on the metals side, as well as Chinese data showing that their inflation dipped, easing worries of further tightening by the PBoC.

After last months rout, investors remain very cautious about this trade. The metal rose +2.5% last week for a second weekly gain. Demand for ‘physical’ gold is again expected to support the market. Under normal conditions, the Indian festival season helps drive buying from the world’s biggest gold consumer. Retail gold demand traditionally gains pace from August.

The yellow metal has moved in line with other commodities and assets seen as higher risk, like equities, in recent weeks, despite moving in an inverse relationship with them earlier in the year as buyers sought the metal as a haven from risk. In fundamental terms, gold is trying to find a balance ‘between the two opposing forces’, a risk investment or a safe haven ($1,695 up+$12.20c).

The Nikkei closed at 8,879 up+131. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,065 up+98; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,538 up+72. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year backed up +3bp Friday (2.25%) and another +4bp this morning (+2.29%).

Treasuries are off to the worst monthly start this year, only a matter of weeks after completing the strongest quarter in three-years, as demand for riskier assets overtook demand for a refuge that was spurred by speculation the debt crisis was worsening and a stagnant US economy. Concerns are easing over Europe being unable to curb its debt crisis. Last Friday, US retail sales print (+1.1%) strongly beat the street, damping bets that the country will fall into a recession.

We had optimism over Europe and a better outlook in the US last week, will the market want to book some of that profit or ride the euphoria to the meetings in Brussels or summit in Caan?

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July 26, 2011

U.K. Growth Slows +0.2%

Growth in the UK economy slowed in the three months to 30 June, partly because of the extra bank holiday in April.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.2% in the second quarter, according to the Office for National Statistics, down from 0.5% in the previous quarter.

The ONS said growth had also been slowed by some other one-off factors, including the Japanese tsunami.

Chancellor George Osborne said the growth was good news, but Ed Balls accused him of choking the recovery.

BBC News

July 13, 2011

IMF Calls on Italy to Curtail Spending

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) today urged Italy get on with its austerity measures to reduce the government’s deficit. The IMF also highlighted its concerns that Italy’s tax reform plan lacked detail and the growth projections included in the recovery plan were too optimistic.

Source: BBC News

January 20, 2011

Chinese Juggernaut!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 2:56 pm

Earlier this morning, China reported a slew of economic data that shows that their economy is still cranking along at a healthy clip.  GDP figures bested estimates of 9.4% growth, coming in at 9.8%.  CPI data came in lower at 4.6% matching expectations, though PPI data came in slightly higher than expected posting a rise of 5.9% vs. an expectation of 5.7%.  These GDP figures are nearly THREE times the expected GDP of other major economies and exemplify the fact that China is driving the global recovery without a doubt.

So there is major concern around the globe that these figures may be too robust.  In other words China may be growing too much too fast to be sustainable.  They have already made attempts to slowdown their growth by trying to curtail lending, but the issue of the currency peg and closed markets makes it harder for them to achieve balance.  While this is currently a problem, it is a better problem than being broke like the US.

However, if China does decide to slow the pace of their growth (and they may have no choice in the matter), then that could have negative effects on those economies that benefit the most from Chinese growth, like Australia and New Zealand.

This sentiment is not lost on the market, as the commodity currencies and Yen are noticeably weaker this morning.  This leaves the Dollar, Pound, and Euro as the destination for money flows.  For all the talk of the Chinese Yuan peg to the Dollar, wouldn’t it be interesting if the Dollar actually rose in response to the need for a stronger Yuan, and not the other way around?   You heard it here first.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):   The Aussie is lower on sentiment that a Chinese slowdown will greatly affect the economy as China is the biggest importer of Australian raw materials.  Less demand= fewer exports.  Pretty simple math; and Asian stocks were down overnight as a result.

Kiwi (NZD):  The Kiwi is also lower for the same reasons as the Aussie, although additional pressure is apparent as CPI data came in slightly lower than expected, showing a rise of 4% vs. an expectation of 4.1%.  This may mean that the RBNZ can pause on rates for some time, though 4% inflation seems a bit high to me.  (Click chart to enlarge)

nzdusd012011.JPG

Loonie (CAD):
   The Loonie is mostly lower as well, though trading higher vs. the Pac Rim currencies, as the potential Chinese slowdown will affect demand for commodities.  As such, both gold and oil are trading lower this morning.  One bit of good news for Canada is that an index of leading economic indicators came in better than expected.

Euro (EUR):   The Euro is higher against all but the Dollar, as money flows are making their way out of the more speculative currencies.   Adding to Euro strength is the fact that PPI figures came in higher than expected, showing signs of inflation creeping into the region’s largest economy.  (Click chart to enlarge)

eurusd012011.JPG

Pound (GBP):
   The Pound is mostly higher on the back of the Chinese data so money is re-allocating itself to various currencies.  The UK is reporting retail sales figures tomorrow and next week’s BOE rate policy meeting minutes will determine if there is any commitment to battling inflation.

Dollar (USD):   The Dollar is stronger across the board as there is bit of safe haven allocation going on, and better than expected initial jobless claims figures (404K vs. 420K) are a step in the right direction.  Later this morning existing home sales will show if there is any life to the US housing market.

Yen (JPY):
   The Yen is weaker across the board as the safe haven play has shifted toward the US dollar and the Japanese stock market has sold off after the news of China’s economic growth.

As China goes, so does the global economy.  Yesterday I had mentioned that better than expected figures could be positive for the Pac Rim and commodity currencies.  Clearly today, that sentiment has been proven wrong.  The market assumes that these figures are unsustainable and therefore the only possible outcome could be a slowdown.

Well I am here to tell you that there could be an alternative.  Just because everyone thinks that China should slow down, doesn’t mean they will.  Let’s face it; they have been growing at a break-neck pace for the last 5 years, so why should anything be different now?

While they have taken minor steps to make it appear that they want to temper growth, my gut tells me that they are perfectly happy on their current path.  What people fail to remember is that this is a Communist country socially, and a quasi-capitalist society economically.  While inflation is a problem for their citizens, they have amassed such a war-chest of currency reserves that they could subsidize that inflation for some time.

Until governments around the globe band together and force China to change, I have my doubts that it ever will.  In the meantime, they will continue to get stronger economically, and the rest of the world will suffer as a result.

So in my opinion, the market has it wrong today.  And while the market doesn’t care about my opinion, as a trader I prefer to believe my own eyes and not the story that is being sold to me.  Only time will tell how this plays out, so keep a close eye on this story as it plays out.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

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August 27, 2010

Risk hinges on Helicopter Bernanke

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:19 am

Does he seize the moment? His fifteen minutes of infamy? Nope, it will be nothing that exciting, but he is sure to have an impact. The Jackson Hole symposium gives Bernanke the opportunity to clarify the Fed’s monetary policy strategy in the face of a significant slowdown in the US recovery. US economic data leading into the conference has been coming up short, even shorter than all of the modest expectations. Risk appetite hinges on helicopter Ben. Investors want to be guided to more quantitative easing. The market needs to be reassured that QE will restore confidence in the US recovery. Too vague a commitment will undermine risk and we will soon be uttering the words ‘double-dip’!

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 12 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘subdued’ trading range ahead of Bernanke’s eagerly anticipated address in Wyoming.

Forex heatmap

Yesterday’s US jobless claims point to a disappointing NFP report next week. With no ‘material revisions’ to the data, a weaker employment report is expected. Initial claims fell -31k to +473k, but with a monthly average of +496k would suggest potential loses for next Friday. The 4-week moving average is +487k and continues to drift higher. It’s worth noting that no unusual factors like ‘distorted seasonal factors’ happened to influence this report. Continuing claims fell by -62k to +4.456m, rather static, as claims filter down to the extended and emergency programs. The number of individuals receiving extended (+937k) and emergency (+4.899m) continued to climb, advancing +102k and+199k respectively. In the extended category, we have witnessed a +126% jump since the beginning of the summer, while emergency has increased +50%. In July, Obama approved a bill that restored unemployment benefits to those who have been on the rolls so long that they had run out by June. This program expires at the end of Nov.

Finally yesterday, US mortgage stress indicators eased slightly in the 2nd Q. However, they do remain high (+9.85% vs. +10.06%). Mortgages in foreclosed proceedings were +4.57% vs. +4.63% in the 1st Q. The report is a small piece of good news on the stress indicators. Digging deeper, one notices that the improvement in delinquencies occurred in both prime and sub-prime loans while the improvement in foreclosure indicators was mainly in the sub-prime category. On the flip side, we should not become too euphoric as these indicators remain relatively high and they do tend to be lagging indicator.

The USD$ is higher against the EUR -0.01%, GBP -0.13%, CHF -0.06% and JPY -0.28%. The commodity currencies are mixed this morning, CAD -0.19% and AUD +0.09%. All week the loonie has been feeling the pain and pressure that comes with being a growth, interest rate commodity sensitive currency. Yesterday, the currency happened to get a reprieve, rallying as risk appetite improved ever so slightly, dragging commodity and equity prices higher. Big picture, Canada is not immune to weaker data reported south of its borders. Over +70% of its trade is conducted there. This ‘faltering economic recovery means the chances for a further BOC interest-rate increases this year weakens day over day’. Finance Minister Flaherty indicated that he saw Canada’s real-GDP for this year at about +3% and expressed concerns over the weakness in US economic data citing Canada’s reliance on exports to US. It is only natural that growth and interest rate sensitive currencies would be dumped even more aggressively. Traders are happy to play the risk-aversion card with longer term CAD bulls looking to pick up cheaper loonies north of 1.0650.

The AUD has inched higher in the O/N session, in anticipation of Bernanke’s speech this morning. Global bourses under pressure have been capable of pushing the AUD to test its one month lows earlier this week. However, in the O/N session with Asian bourses finding its legs has given some life to the growth and interest rated sensitive AUD. On the whole, concerns that global growth is slowing has damped investor appetite for higher-yielding assets. The currency has underperformed against all of its major trading partners and is expected to do so until there is a new Government formed. The commodity rich currency is not isolated, as other growth sensitive currencies are suffering the same fate. Government data has also happened to put a lid on the recent rally. Net result traders are adding to their bets that the RBA will leave interest rates unchanged for the next 12-months. Interest rate differentials play a big part of the currency’s attractiveness. Risk aversion will likely force the bull’s hand, capping rallies with better sellers on upticks (0.8875).

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($73.02 down -34c). Yesterday, crude prices initially rose the most in three weeks on the back of stronger than expected weekly US claims report. Since then it has managed to retreat from its highs as equity prices fell. A weaker dollar has also helped to give the commodity a leg up from its lows. Market should be wary that the underlying situation has not changed, the fundamentals remain very weak, demand does not look good and stockpiles of crude and products remain at a record high for a second consecutive week. Last weeks EIA report showed an unexpected increase for all energy products. US crude stockpiles rose by +4.1m barrels, surprising analysts who had expected a modest decline of -0.1m barrels. Gas inventories grew by +2.3m, while distillates (ex-heating oil and diesel fuel), saw inventories rise by +1.8m barrels. The market had expected gas stocks to fall by -500k and distillates to climb by +900k barrels. The data confirms that the current US supply glut continues unabated, even surpassing record levels reached this month. Analysts note that the ‘commercial supplies of oil and oil products are at the highest level in nearly 27-years, with gas stockpiles well above 5-year averages’. It’s no wonder that crude prices continue to gravitate towards the $70 psychological support level. The report re-confirms the IEA conclusion earlier this month that ‘oil demand could take a substantial hit should economic growth continue to falter’. Speculators remain better sellers on up-ticks in the short term as crude rallies somewhat in this oversold market.

Gold prices backed down from its two month highs as a rally in global equities eased demand for the precious metal as a haven. All week speculators have sought sanctuary in the safer heaven asset classes on the back of weaker equity markets. Investors are trying to put there cash somewhere more solid on mounting evidence of an economic slowdown. Speculators again are supporting the various safe heaven assets on pullbacks, avoiding risky assets due to uncertainties in the markets. With a genuine fear for global growth, by default, should boost the demand for the metal as a protector of wealth in the grand scheme of things. Year-to-date the metal has risen +11.8%. With treasury yields expected to remain low, could promote a quickening inflation rate, which would promote pushing commodity prices even higher. The opportunity costs of holding gold are low due to falling interest rates ($1,238 -50c).

The Nikkei closed at 8,991 up +85. The DAX index in Europe was at 5,888 down -24; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,133 down -23. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year eased 2bp yesterday (2.51%) and is little changed in the O/N session. Treasury prices have been fluctuating with equity prices, easing from their highs after initial claims fell more than the market expected. Yields seem to have found a bottom after the 19-month record low prints witnessed earlier this week on the back of new home sales unexpectedly dropping last month to a record low and orders for durable goods rose less than economists forecasted. Already the curve has flattened to trigger analyst’s 2’s/10’s +200bp short term objective. Treasuries 7-year note sale came in with a record low yield of 1.989%. The bid-to-cover ratio was 2.98, compared with a 4-auction average of 2.87. The indirect bid (foreign buyers) was 57% (v-strong), compared to the average of 51%. The direct bid was 9% vs. 10.6%. Longer term buyers continue to control the market, that being said, product does look rich on the curve.

August 26, 2010

Bernanke to dig at Jackson

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:19 am

Those who can make sense of these markets go to the front of the line! It’s a stab in the dark to find compelling reasons why capital markets are acting this way. Yesterday’s US data was woeful and the demand for US 5-year debt was stronger than expected, yet treasuries fall and equities rally. Go figure! The moves make sense for one reason, assuming that with economic conditions so bad, helicopter Ben has to insist on more fiscal and monetary stimulus at Jackson Hole. Low interest rates alone ain’t cutting it. The housing sector is eroding personal wealth, the job situation remains dire and the savings ratio is higher. Cheaper capital has not been put to work as fear dominates, pushing us towards a double-dip recession. Policy makers can either fill the hole or bury the economy at the symposium.

The US$ is weaker in the O/N trading session. Currently it is lower against 13 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in another ‘whippy’ trading range.

Forex heatmap

US data is certainly not disappointing the ‘double-dip bears’. The durable good headline print disappointed all yesterday (+0.3% vs. +3.0%). The details showed a broad based retreat which happens to tarnish the one bright spot in the US economy, business investment. Using non-defense, ex-transport, as a proxy for business investment, it plummeted -8%, eroding all of last quarter’s gains. With retail sales being a threat to 3rd Q GDP, coupled with ‘the’ housing downturn and a weakening business investment has analysts believing that the possibility of negative real-GDP growth occurring is a real possibility. Perhaps the ‘double-dip’ scenario is within our grasp? Digging deeper, there maybe some positives in the report that have not been captured just yet. Analysts note non-defense orders climbed by only +29% compared to an over 2.5x fold rise in Boeing plane orders for the month (75% of the orders occurred at the end of the month). However, that being said, one should not expect revisions to the core, ex-transport print because of the weaker new-order regional surveys. Inventories happened to advance +0.6% for a seventh consecutive gain. The unfilled orders component was down -0.1%, marking the first month of retreat in four.
All signs of a cooling economy.

Records are to be broken, but, not necessarily in this fashion. US new home sales set another new record in July (+276k vs. +315k). The housing sector has the not so envious distinction of recording an -18% decline in registered volumes from the ‘depths of the 1980’s recession’. With new home sales dropping has pushed supply up to 9.1 months of inventory on hand. Adding this to the resale listings of 12.5 months and one can understand the enormity of the inventory overhang facing the US economy. Worst still, all this data excludes shadow inventories that are largely comprised of foreclosed resale homes held off market. There are little positives to draw from this week’s new and re-sale data. Lack of job growth and erosion of wealth is hardly going to be a positive contributor to the housing sector, in fact it will only add to further price pressure. The median (-6%) and mean price (-6%) declined last month, the median price back to the levels seen in 6-years ago.

The USD$ is lower against the EUR +0.55%, GBP +0.65%, CHF +0.09% and higher against JPY -0.02%. The commodity currencies are stronger this morning, CAD +0.46% and AUD +0.59%. The loonie has been feeling the pain and pressure that comes with being a growth, interest rate commodity sensitive currency. It kept intact its longest losing streak in 19-months yesterday as risk aversion drove bourses lower and tarnished the outlook for currencies tied to growth. In the O/N session, some of the currency losses were recouped as the market was believed to have been oversold. Canada is not immune to weaker data reported south of its borders. Over +70% of its trade is conducted there. This ‘faltering economic recovery means the chances for a further BOC interest-rate increases this year weakens day over day’ and diminishes further the appeal of the currency. Over the past two trading sessions, weaker CAD long positions have been squeezed out as fear of a double-dip occurring has investors seeking sanctuary in risk aversion trading strategies. It is only natural that growth and interest rate sensitive currencies would be dumped even more aggressively. Traders are happy to play the risk-aversion card with longer term CAD bulls looking to pick up cheaper loonies north of 1.0650.

The AUD has ended two downward days on speculation that Japanese policy makers may consider intervening in the markets and dampen the demand for JPY. Comments from Japanese officials have squeezed their currency lower across the board again in the in the O/N session. Global bourses under pressure have been capable of pushing the AUD to test its one month lows earlier this week. However, in the O/N session with Asian bourses finding its legs has given some life to the growth and interest rated sensitive AUD. On the whole, concerns that global growth is slowing has damped investor appetite for higher-yielding assets. The currency has underperformed against all of its major trading partners and is expected to do so until there is a new Government formed. The commodity rich currency is not isolated, as other growth sensitive currencies are suffering the same fate. Government data has also happened to put a lid on the recent rally. Net result traders are adding to their bets that the RBA will leave interest rates unchanged for the next 12-months. Interest rate differentials play a big part of the currency’s attractiveness. Risk aversion will likely force the bull’s hand, capping rallies with better sellers on upticks (0.8868).

Crude is higher in the O/N session ($73.11 up +60c). Yesterday, crude prices fell after the weekly EIA report showed an unexpected increase for all energy products. Not helping matters was US economic data giving little evidence of an upsurge in future demand to make an impression in this stock saga. US crude stockpiles rose by +4.1m barrels last week, surprising analysts who had expected a modest decline of -0.1m barrels. Gas inventories grew by +2.3m, while distillates (ex-heating oil and diesel fuel), saw inventories rise by +1.8m barrels. The market had expected gas stocks to fall by -500k and distillates to climb by +900k barrels. The data confirms that the current US supply glut continues unabated, even surpassing record levels reached last week. Analysts note that the ‘commercial supplies of oil and oil products are at the highest level in nearly 27-years, with gas stockpiles well above 5-year averages’. It’s no wonder that crude prices continue to gravitate towards the $70 psychological support level. The report re-confirms the IEA conclusion earlier this month that ‘oil demand could take a substantial hit should economic growth continue to falter’. Speculators remain better sellers on up-ticks in the short term as crude rallies somewhat in this oversold market.

Gold has climbed to a seven week high and continues to stay the course this morning as investors seek sanctuary in the safer heaven asset classes on the back of weaker equity markets. With global bourses under pressure, investors are trying to put there cash somewhere more solid on mounting evidence of an economic slowdown. Speculators again are supporting the various safe heaven assets on pullbacks, avoiding risky assets due to uncertainties in the markets. With a genuine fear for global growth, by default, should boost the demand for the metal as a protector of wealth in the grand scheme of things. Year-to-date the metal has risen +12.1%. With treasury yields expected to remain low, could promote a quickening inflation rate, which would promote pushing commodity prices even higher. The opportunity costs of holding gold are low due to falling interest rates ($1,243 +$2.50c).

The Nikkei closed at 8,906 up +61. The DAX index in Europe was at 5,910 up +11; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,133 up +24. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year eased 1bp yesterday (2.50%) and is little changed in the O/N session. At one point treasuries happened to advance, pushing the yield on the 10-year note to the lowest level in 19-months, as new home sales unexpectedly dropped last month to a record low and orders for durable goods rose less than economists forecasted. The curve flattened enough to trigger analyst’s 2’s/10’s +200bp short term objective. Treasuries 5-year note sale came in with a record low yield of 1.374%. The bid-to-cover ratio was 2.83, compared with a 4-auction average of 2.65. The indirect bid (foreign buyers) was 51% (v-strong), compared to the average of 41%. The direct bid was 9% vs. 12.7%. In total, the US plans to sell $102b of debt this week. Today we get the final allotment, 7-year notes (+$29b). This will be the smallest monthly offering of ‘the’ combination thus far. Longer term buyers continue to control the market, that being said, product does look rich on the curve.

February 16, 2010

Japan economic growth exceeds expectations

Japan’s economy grew by a better-than-expected 1.1% in the final quarter of last year, according to official figures.
This is the equivalent of an annualised increase of 4.6%.
However, despite the growth in October to December, the economy contracted by 5% over the whole of 2009.
China now rivals Japan for the rank of the world’s second-biggest economy, and is on course to overtake Japan. China’s economy expanded by 8.7% in 2009.
“The Japanese population has become quite sober about themselves and relatively pessimistic about the country’s outlook,” said Takuji Okubo, chief economist at Societe Generale in Tokyo.
Japan’s return to growth has been led by exports, particularly to China, which is now its largest overseas market.

BBC

Economic Indicators

For more Japanese Economic Indicators visit FXEconostats

February 1, 2010

Roubini Says 2010 Outlook Remains “Very Dismal”

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 12:22 pm

Despite the initial fireworks touched off by a series of proposals to tighten global banking regulations, the 2010 version of the Davos World Economic Forum ended on a muted note. Even the latest growth report indicating that the US economy expanded by 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, failed to generate a summit-ending “feel good” moment. Oh sure, officials went through the motions of touting the larger-then-expected growth as a sign that the US – and by extension – the world economy was back on track, but few believed this marked a true turning point.

As usual, Nouriel Roubini could be counted on to find a dark cloud in any silver lining, as he reflected on the growth numbers.

“The headline number will look large and big, but actually when you dissect it, it’s very dismal and poor,” he said in an interview from Davos.

Roubini – a professor of Economics at the Stern School of Business who has also worked with the Federal Reserve and the IMF – rose to prominence when he went against conventional thinking and predicted that the US housing bubble would lead to a global recession. True to form, Roubini dismissed these latest growth figures as evidence of only “mediocre” growth that the economy will have difficulty sustaining.

In the interview, Roubini justified his pessimistic outlook by pointing out that much of the growth is actually the result of companies building up their inventories after nearly two years of reducing overhead. He also cautioned that most of this growth was only possible because of the government’s stimulus spending and once the government starts to withdraw the spending, growth will slow accordingly.

Roubini points to continuing high unemployment as a leading factor limiting growth opportunities in 2010. Even the Federal Reserve has issued warnings that unemployment will likely remain above 10 percent for the remainder of the year and until greater employment opportunities return, consumer spending will remain constrained. This is the Catch-22 facing the American economy and as Roubini succinctly noted, even if the US is not “technically” in a recession, it will still “feel like a recession”.

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