Forex Blog

March 24, 2011

China to Become World’s Largest Economy by 2030

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) predicts that by 2030, China will “surge past the US” to assume the mantle of the world’s largest economy. China surpassed Japan last year to take the number two spot on the list of largest economies with international trade worth $2.21 trillion (£1.36tn), compared with the $2.66tn (£1.64tn) for the US.

According to the report by PwC, the coming years will see global trade undergo “fundamental change” as emerging economies such as China and India begin to “dominate the top sea and air freight routes”.

Source: BBC News

March 9, 2011

Canadian Dollar at 3-Year High

The Canadian dollar gained 0.4 percent to 96.78 U.S. cents to the US dollar at 8:12 am in Toronto from $97.14 at yesterday’s close. The “loonie” as the Canadian dollar is known, is receiving a boost from rising commodity prices and in particular, surging crude oil prices.

“The Canadian dollar has the benefit of having the commodities the world wants, not just crude and gold but aluminum that are used for expanding societies such as India and China,” said Firas Askari, head currency trader in Toronto at Bank of Montreal. “Equities are up across the board. It looks like things in Libya are going to be protracted without a simple solution and the market is getting more comfortable with that.”

Source: Bloomberg

November 2, 2010

Throw The Bums Out!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:37 pm

Today is Election Day in the US which is expected to dramatically change the political landscape here in the US.  While I normally try to avoid politics entirely, the impact that our current government has had on the shape of the economy has actually made things worse and today’s election may reflect that disappointment.

The two major issues are increased government spending and unfriendly business policies that have left the US with high unemployment and a stagnating economy.  Enter Bernanke and the Fed.  While today’s election is important, I think it takes a backseat to tomorrow’s FOMC meeting where Bernanke is going to set in motion QE2, the size of which is uncertain.

Because the people are calling for reduced fiscal policy, Bernanke believes that he can counteract that sentiment by increasing monetary policy.  I think this is likely to not have the intended effect he is looking for, and will actually further contribute to economic malaise.  The idea that he can “inflate the debt away” by printing money is misguided, as inflation will creep its way into the economy in the form of higher food and energy costs.  These are things that are NEEDS in this country and not WANTS; so with an official unemployment rate (let’s not even get into the subject of REAL unemployment) as high as it is this is bound to cause a lot of pain for a lot of people.

This sentiment is not lost in Australia, where the RBA unexpectedly raised interest rates last night to 4.75%.  While conventional wisdom was that further easing in the US would cause Dollar weakness and thus Aussie strength, the RBA is actually ahead of the curve realizing that not only is a stronger Aussie inevitable, but QE2 will actually cause a bigger inflation problem in Australia than it will in the US!  In addition, interest rates were raised in India as well.

Right now, all of the “hot money” is already flowing to commodities and emerging market countries as yield seekers invest in places where there seems to be the potential for economic growth.  With current US economic policy as it is, unfortunately the US is not that place.

So this morning is setting up as a classic risk-taking day, with Dollar weakness driving stocks and commodities higher, as well the “risk” currencies.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):   The Aussie is higher on the RBA rate hike, as the anticipated inflation from QE2 is seen as detrimental to the Australian economy.  Because the Chinese economy has not slowed down and commodity prices are higher, the RBA is hoping to get out in front of the inflation exported from the US.  The Aussie is now above parity with USD.  (Click chart to enlarge)

audusd1102.JPG

Kiwi (NZD):   The Kiwi is higher on Dollar weakness and riding Australia’s coattails.

Loonie (CAD):  The Loonie is higher on Dollar weakness and higher oil prices which are now trading at $84.  Canadian employment reports are due out on Friday.

Euro (EUR):    The Euro is higher as well trading on anti-Dollar sentiment as well as the fact that PMI figures came in higher than expected.  The Euro is trading above 1.40 vs. USD and looks poised to make a run higher.  (Click charts to enlarge)

eurusd1102.JPG

Pound (GBP):   The Pound is mostly lower as PMI figures came in lower than reduced expectations, yet it is still holding on vs. USD.  The Pound had advanced from the June lows more than the Euro so perhaps a little Pound weakness is in order to help the UK navigate through the waters of austerity.

Dollar (USD):   What more can be said about the Dollar?  A lot of the rhetoric is that we need lower interest rates to encourage spending to re-flate the economy to return to economic bubble levels.  Here’s a news flash: we may never get back to those levels despite bankrupting ourselves in the process.  Yet the contrarian in me says that this Dollar-weakness trade is just too easy, so there must be a scenario under which the Dollar can strengthen, right?

Yen (JPY):   The Yen is weaker across the board on risk-taking and general Dollar weakness.

So is there a scenario which would strengthen the Dollar?  At this point, because of the build-up to this announcement, the Fed has to take some sort of action that is significant.  Otherwise, their credibility would be completely shot.  There was ample opportunity to talk down the threat of QE2 in the same manner that it was talked up, yet that opportunity wasn’t taken.  So it’s possible that QE2 is already baked in to price and that tomorrow will be a “sell the news” kind of day.

While the market would be disappointed if QE2 was smaller than expected, there would be a general sigh of relief.  In this regard, I can’t see the markets selling off too much.  Let’s face it, the ship is already sailing whether Bernanke launched it or not.  Whether he decides to step on the gas is another question.

When I think of human nature, I’m not sure I would want to go down in history as the guy who piloted the ship into the iceberg.  After all, everyone remembers the captain, but no one remembers the navigator.  So when things seem too easy, sometimes they are.  While I have no specific reasoning and am grasping at technical straws to support my gut feeling, I come up empty.

But sometimes you have to listen to your gut.

Tomorrow is going to be the type of day where both great fortunes are made and lost.  Be cautious in your trading and investing, as volatility could be the likes of which you’ve never seen.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here!  Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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Dollar debasing jet-stream

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 9:38 am

Softer income and spending data in the US yesterday raises questions about how healthy the important shopping season will be. Will the pending QE2 announcement provide the Midas touch? It’s been well documented that the problem with this ‘policy’ is that it does not add net assets to the private sector. This is the primary misconception regarding QE. The expansion of the monetary base is not ‘net new money in your pockets’. By day’s end, it will not help finance new spending or corporate investment, it will not create jobs and it will not increase aggregate demand. So, what’s the point? Someone is betting on a sustained psychological change. That is all the US government really has to offer at this moment as we encroach on 10% unemployment.

The US$ is weaker in the O/N trading session. Currently it is lower against 13 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘volatile’ trading range.

Forex heatmap

US data was mixed yesterday and should have little bearing on the Fed’s pending announcement tomorrow. Analysts concede that pressure on personal income also highlights the pressure on the Fed to boost the economy. US consumer spending remained soft in Sept (-0.1% vs. +0.2%) and was split between the role of higher prices and a higher volume of spending. Even adjusting for inflation the headline was a miserable +0.085, m/m. It’s noted that the US consumer remains ‘dependent upon government transfers for income growth’, and even with that there are question on how healthy the important holiday shopping season will be. Digging deeper into the spending subcategories, the real-gain was driven by higher durables spending (+0.8%), with services spending (+0.056%) playing a secondary role, and nondurables spending fell -0.18%. One of the go to inflation indicators for the Fed, the headline price deflator for total spending, came in as expected (+1.4%), while core-inflation happened to print a mildly weaker than expected flat release (+0.0% vs. +0.1%). Even more disconcerting to see was the total personal income had fallen to -0.1% (first time in eighteen-months). Wage and salary disbursements came in flat, marking the second consecutive month of decelerating growth. The other components for personal income were eclectic, proprietor’s income was up +0.5%, rental income increased by +1.2%, but personal income receipts on assets was down -0.3%. The price-adjusted personal income ex-current transfer receipts has remained unchanged for three months, pushing the personal savings rate to +5.3% from +5.6% in Aug. In reality, US personal incomes are flat-lining, forcing individuals to use their savings to finance purchases. This is not the ideal way to prop up incomes.  

Not to be left behind by China’s strong manufacturing numbers this week, the US’s manufacturing expanded at its fastest pace in five months yesterday (56.9 vs. 54.2). The details were surprisingly strong with the ISM’s new orders climbing to 58.9 from 51.1, while the production index jumped to 62.7 from 56.5. Again, it seems that US manufacturing is outstripping other facets of the US economy. The employment gauge rose to 57.7 from 56.5, and the index of export orders increased to 60.5 from 54.5. The inventory index fell to 53.9 from 55.6 in Sept., while the print of customer stockpiles rose to 44 from 42.5. Now we can make our way back to further Fed speculating.

The USD$ is lower against the EUR +0.58%, GBP +0.23%, CHF +0.64% and higher against the JPY -0.15%. The loonie received support from all the four corners of the globe yesterday. Stronger manufacturing numbers in both China and the US favor commodity prices, which usually affects growth sensitive currencies like the CAD. With US income and spending on the soft side, suggest fresh ammunition for the FOMC to vote for substantial QE2 tomorrow. Last week, the Canadian growth rate for Aug. came in as expected (+0.3%), with all the subcategories again putting in a solid performance. Canadian policy makers remain focused on the downside risks of the US economy, as the Canadian economy continues to be shackled to its largest trading partner, and the very reason why the BOC have prudently stepped to the sidelines. The loonie has been caught in ‘the dollar debasing jet-stream’. Last week Governor Carney stood down on hiking rates as expected, citing a softer outlook for the Canadian economy. Futures prices have priced in a ‘no-hike’ for the next six-months despite policy makers continuing to see the risk to the inflation outlook as being balanced. The BOC said that the ‘more modest growth profile reflects a more gradual global recovery and a more subdued profile for household spending’. They did not go all out neutral on future rate hikes, but noted that certain factors stand in the way. Canadian data highlights this week see the Oct. Ivey PMI on Thursday and the employment release on Friday. Now it’s back to the waiting game.

Both Australia and India seem to be getting ahead of the curve and have hiked rates unexpectedly O/N just as Japan and the US consider additional monetary stimulus, which could increase the risk of an influx of capital into both Asian-Pacific countries that might ‘exacerbate inflation’. The Australian rates market was not able to price in a hike after the weaker than expected CPI-inflation data for 3rd Q, and was completely flatfooted by the RBA’s decision to hike rates +25bp to 4.75%. The AUD rallied to just short of parity and 3-year rates jumped +10bp. This was the first hike since May. The following communique emphasized both the strength of the domestic economy and signs of recovery in its main trading partner, China. Specifically, the RBA pointed to a combination of higher wages, on the back of strong terms of trade gains, strong employment and improving credit growth in an economy with already limited spare capacity. Governor Stevens take is that this will keep domestic demand potent medium-term and that inflation likely to rise in coming years. Importantly, the RBA said ‘this outlook, which is largely unchanged from the Bank’s earlier forecasts, assumes some tightening in monetary policy’. Analysts now expect the strength of the commodity sector will keep spare capacity tight and the RBA to continue hiking in 2011. They are done for this year. All of this is a good enough excuse for the currency to trade aggressively at a premium vs. the dollar in the medium term (1.0000).
Crude is higher in the O/N session ($83.24 +29c).

Crude prices have rallied this week as speculators increased their bets of higher prices after stronger manufacturing data in China, adding to signs that economic growth is withstanding cooling efforts by the government. The market is betting that a quantitative easing announcement will support that recovery, weaken the dollar again and support commodities. The danger is that speculators may be getting ahead of themselves. Even with supplies growing it’s the dollars direction that dominates the black-stuffs prices. Last week’s EIA report again blindsided the market to a certain extent, although the direction was not surprising the volume headline print was. The release was greater than five times analyst’s expectations. Crude climbed +5.01m barrels to +366.2m last week, the biggest increase in four-months. The market had only priced in a +1m barrel gain. Offsetting the reported surplus was the plunge in gas stocks, falling -4.39m barrels to +214.9m. Analysts were estimating an increase of +625k barrels. The net effect was a zero-sum report. Crude analysts note ‘this is currently a shoulder season for product demand ahead of the winter heating season’. Technically, we should see inventories gravitate towards their highs. The market remains wary that the underlying fundamentals have not changed. The ‘big’ dollars value continues to push prices about.

A positive move for the dollar was bound to affect the yellow metal. Year-to-date, there has been a strong correlation between the two asset classes. With the greenback rebounded yesterday eroded the appeal of the metal as an alternative investment. It’s the depth of the pull back that will test the underlying strength of the commodity. In this morning session with buck under pressure, gold shines. Last month, the commodity rose +3.7%, printing a new record high of $1,388.10 an ounce, as the dollar fell -2.2%. QE2 chatter dominates the market and there are two trains of thought, some argue that a measured move this week may have a muted affect on the dollar, while others suggest that further easing would weaken the dollar irrespective of the size as investors chase higher yielding assets in other countries. For most of this year speculators have sought an alternative investment strategy to the historical reserve currency. The market has been using the commodity as a proxy for a ‘third reservable currency’, the reason for the record highs. The debasing fears of the dollar, coupled with the sustainable growth issues of the US economy have had investors seeking protection in an asset with a ‘store of value’. It’s now up to the Fed to provide direction ($1,356 +$6.10).

The Nikkei closed at 9,159 +5. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,606 up +1; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,713 +19. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-backed up 2bp yesterday (2.62%) and is little changed in the O/N session. Treasury prices got a boost in the early session yesterday after one of the Fed’s preferred inflation indicators, the core-price deflator, was unchanged at +1.2%, y/y. The FI asset class happened to pare some of these gains after the PMI expanded faster than forecasted last month, damping speculation that helicopter Ben will step up deep debt purchases to boost the economy. With the US economy showing signs of stability, the market should expect further position adjustments ahead of the Fed’s announcement tomorrow as the masses speculate on the buy back numbers.

October 21, 2010

Geithner Proposal to Set “Sustainable” Trade Targets Rejected

A proposal by US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner to set “sustainable” targets for trade surpluses and deficits has been rejected by India, Russia, and Germany. Geithner’s proposal called for the setting of targets for trade surpluses and deficits as a way to rebalance the major economies.

Source: Reuters

US New Jobless Claimants Fall 23,000

The number of newly-unemployed filing for benefits claims fell by 23,000 last week to a total of 452,000 for the week. The US Labor Department also revised last weeks figures higher by 13,000.

Despite the improvement, claims are “still consistent with a sluggish labor market,” said Jonathan Basile, an economist at Credit Suisse in New York. “We’ve been stuck in a range for most of the year. It doesn’t tell you that the layoff trend has improved dramatically this year.”

Source: Bloomberg

China’s Growth Slows Slightly in 3rd Quarter

China’s red-hot economy cooled slightly during the third quarter with growth falling to 9.6 percent compared to 10 percent earlier in the year. It seems that government has had limited success at least to cool the economy through tightening credit and withdrawing stimulus spending.

Source:

Canada Leading Indicator Falls on Housing

Canada’s index of leading economic indicators unexpectedly fell in September, the first decline since April 2009, led by housing and manufacturing.

The index dropped 0.1 percent after a revised gain of 0.6 percent in August, Ottawa-based Statistics Canada said today. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News said the index would rise 0.2 percent, based on the median of eight estimates. The index’s average monthly increase over the past decade is 0.3 percent.

New orders for durable-goods manufacturers fell 1.9 percent from the previous month, and the average factory workweek fell by 0.3 percent to 36.6 hours. Statistics Canada’s measure of housing starts and existing home sales fell 3.2 percent.

Bloomberg

July 8, 2010

Is Trichet any good at liar’s poker?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:03 am

The FX market is trading with a lack of conviction and with investors trapped in ‘no-mans land’. In a matter of days the dollar has lost its safe haven status. It’s true that US data is a tad softer, but the economic landscape just does not change that quickly, only sentiment does. This is the reasoning behind some of the violent session swings. All we have to do is identify what the ‘true economic’ trend is and then we will have trumped ‘sentiment’. This morning we get to see if Trichet will be capable of dampening the remaining market concerns over bank liquidity and stress tests. He is expected to indicate that the ECB will not tighten monetary policy, nor limit its generous liquidity provisions over the coming months. In reality, we have not seen any new fundamental data over the past 24-hours that have given us the risk-on again green light. It’s all been hearsay, but, enough for analysts and the IMF to begin to revise their growth forecasts higher…

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 12 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in a ‘whippy’ trading range.

Forex heatmap

With no US data yesterday the market awaits for Trichet this morning. In his communiqué, it’s expected that he, similar to the Fed, will point to a ‘high level of general uncertainty and warn that the de-leveraging of corporate balance sheets could persist for longer than expected’. Already this week, analysts have noted that a total of 151 Euro-zone banks tapped the ECB for $287b for seven-day liquidity (largest amount requested in 12-months). Demand has been strong since banks had to repay Eur442b in 12-month funds last week.
With rising funding costs (Euribor-0.797%), we can expect Trichet to stress that the ‘current level of excess liquidity in the Euro-zone banking system will be high enough to keep the benchmark overnight rate well below the ECB’s main refinancing rate (1%).
With a muted inflation outlook, policy makes can afford to keep rates on hold well into next year. The market however will focus on what will or will not be said about the stress tests that are designed to show how well European banks are equipped to absorb shocks. It’s rumored that the tests will include a -17% haircut for Greek Bonds. Is that enough? The market will want to be reassured that the tests are carried out ‘uniformly’ across member states and include information on exposure to sovereign debt.

The USD$ is lower against the EUR +0.07% and higher against GBP -0.09%, CHF -0.34% and JPY -0.63%. The commodity currencies are stronger this morning, CAD +0.18% and AUD +1.00%. The loonie followed equities and commodity prices yesterday. Initially starting in the black and finally ending the day on a high note as investors took on more risk. An oil acquisition/merger by Total SA may signal other additional purchases of Canadian companies have also aided the currency. However, the economic trend remains intact. Big picture, investors remain concerned that the global recovery is not being as robust as expected and will be wary of driving the loonie much higher ahead of tomorrow’s unemployment report. Market consensus expects the economy to create another +20k new jobs. However, there is a camp calling for a negative print. The loonie has been the worst performing currency vs. its southern neighbor from a basket of most traded currencies over the past month. Dealers are somewhat backing down and even questioning whether the BOC remains in a ‘normalizing’ rate mood after last months expected rate hike. Over the past few week’s the global economic landscape and attitude has definitely changed, pointing to a tough 3rd Q, and even a negative 4th Q. On the crosses, CAD is holding its own and under normal conditions is seen as a safer way to play a global economic recovery with links to commodities and less banking. Speculators had been betting that Cbanks will up the ante and use the currency as a safe haven destination for capital. In the current environment, USD sellers may have misplaced their desired entry points and are now forced to be better buyers of the loonie on up-ticks.

There is nothing better to drag a currency higher that strong employment numbers these days. The AUD surged to a one week high as their economy added three times as many jobs than had been forecasted (+45.9k vs. +15k). With global stocks and commodities also rising, boosted the demand for currencies tied to growth. Fundamentally, there remains strong growth domestically and this is buffering the economy from any outside negative influence at the moment. The currency has already received a shot in the arm this week as Governor Stevens left the cash O/N rate unchanged for a second consecutive month (4.50%). In his following communiqué, the RBA stated that consumer spending and business investment are expanding. Policy makers are ‘reinstating their view that domestic growth will be about trend’ and are ‘not alarmed by the global demand backdrop’. In retrospect, policy makers remain ‘very upbeat’. This is certainly disappointing the ‘doves positioning’. A strengthening job market may escalate pressure on inflation and the need to hike domestic rates again sooner rather than later. The market continues to speculate that the Fed will keep interest rates at a record low to aid a ‘waning US recovery’, is preserving the regions yield advantage. With the crisis in Europe not having a material impact on the Australian economy has ‘bulls’ better buyers on pull backs. Be wary of commodity prices, market euphoria can only love the currency so long (0.8741).

Crude is higher in the O/N session ($74.76 +69c). Crude managed to drag itself higher from its 4-week low on the back of a trade group announcing that US retail sales are growing at the fastest pace in 4-years and from various positive earning’s rhetoric. Today we get the holiday delayed weekly inventory report. The market also expects a drawdown on stocks. With global equities rising has increased the appeal of commodities as an inflation hedge, for now at least. Investors are looking for a positive excuse to park excess cash into equity markets. The commodities recent weakness was in part due to the global concerns over slower growth and demand for fuel as China and the US economies showed signs of fatigue. That economic trend continues to exist. Last week’s EIA report showed that gas inventories rallied for the first time in 2-months while crude stocks fell. Supplies of distillate fuel (heating oil and diesel) also managed to climb to a two month high print. It was a market bearish report as the build in gas and distillates are offsetting the larger than expected drop in crude. Oil was down -9.8% for the quarter and -4.8% this year. Crude stocks remain well above the five-year average level, and are +3.2% above a year ago, the biggest year-on-year surplus in 6-months. Currently there are too many negative variables that support the bear’s short positions. Direction is dictated by demand and investor confidence, with ample supply and global growth worries, speculators continue to sell on rallies.

Gold fell -3.4% last week. After falling to a 6-week low intraday, the commodity found again its sea legs and finished the day relatively unchanged. A rebound by the EUR had reduced demand for the metal as a haven. Technically, the bullish sentiment is on hiatus with profit taking testing the medium term support levels. Last month, gold rose to records in CHF, GBP and EUR’s amid Europe’s fiscal crisis. Fundamentally, in the short term the metal will find it difficult to rally aggressively, as historically, this is the ‘slowest’ season for physical demand. It’s been calculated that India, the world’s biggest consumer, imports may plunge as much as -36% this year. Despite this, on the longer term view, market concerns over global economic growth should support the ‘yellow’ metal and push prices to new record highs in the 4th Q. The upward bias trend remains intact as long as $1,175-80 holds. Year-to-date, the commodity has gained +10%. Thus far, Europeans have been content in using the commodity as a hedge against their European holdings, believing that the EUR has not bottomed out just yet ($1,202 +$4)!

The Nikkei closed at 9,535 up +256. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,015 up +22; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,066 up +52. The early call for the open of key US indices is lower. The US 10-year backed up 4bp yesterday (2.97%) and is little changed in the O/N session. Debt prices drifted lower after equities rallied, however, worries that the US economy is stagnating curbed losses in safe-haven bonds. Investors are still trying to decide if they are witnessing a tepid US recovery from the worst downturn in 70-years or perhaps something not so optimistic. No matter what, yields will remain low for ‘an extended period of time’.

July 7, 2010

Lax Stress-Tests to hurt EUR

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:24 am

There is so much ‘noise’ in the market at the moment. It’s leading to tepid position taking as investors are unsure what to do. Risk-on and off again is playing havoc with the EUR/JPY sentiment index. This week, the market has focused on the ‘austerity measure’ theme. Weaker North American data has lent support to the idea that austerity measures will certainly slow the Euro-zone economies, and at the same time lend support to the ‘soundness of the currency’. Will the release of the criteria by the CEBS for the EU banking sector stress tests have an impact today? The committee will announce the banks that will be subject to the stress tests as well as the scenarios. Lax-testing criteria will hurt the EUR as the market will lose faith in the Euro-banking system that relies so heavily on ECB funding.

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently it is higher against 13 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in another ‘volatile’ trading range.

Forex heatmap

Yesterday’s ISM non-manufacturing headline and details disappointed (53.8 vs. 55.4), signaling a ‘measured slowdown in the pace of expansion in the services sector’. However, above a 50 print still signals growth in the US economy. What is discouraging is that the pace of
increase in new-orders slowed more than anticipated. Despite remaining in growth territory (54.4), the pace has dramatically slowed from this year’s peak (62.3). Nevertheless, analyst’s note that the ‘backlog of orders remain largely unchanged, which signal enough pipeline momentum to add to industrial output gains in the months ahead’. Digger deeper, new-export orders slipped into contraction mode. The sub-index is not seasonally adjusted and may even signal ‘the impact of softening global growth and a stronger dollar’. Combining the two reports, ISM’s manufacturing and services, the reading continues to signal growth, albeit, at a slower pace (54.1 vs. 56 in April). Other sub-categories showed that Business activity continued to recover for the seventh consecutive month. While disappointing and a concern for next month’s NFP print was the Employment activity contracting in the services sector to 49.7 after just one month of growth. The Inventory levels expanded for the third consecutive, while the Prices paid component also edged higher, but at a tepid pace, supporting the Fed’s ‘extended period of lower interest rates’.

The USD$ is higher against the EUR -0.28%, GBP -0.31%, CHF -0.23% and lower against JPY +0.37%. The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.19% and AUD -0.37%. Canadian building permits tanked yesterday (-10.8% vs. -1.3%). It was a ‘bleak report’ that displayed widespread losses in value and volume terms within both the non-residential and residential categories. This however only caused a minor irritation to a currency that yesterday found favor amongst investors after being subjected to three days of constant battering. But, today is a different story, again global markets are apprehensive about growth and again this is having a direct impact on higher yielding growth currencies. The loonie has been the worst performing currency vs. its southern neighbor from a basket of most traded currencies over the past month. Dealers are somewhat backing down and even questioning whether the BOC remains in a ‘normalizing’ rate mood after last months expected rate hike. Over the past few week’s the global economic landscape and attitude has definitely changed, pointing to a tough 3rd Q, and even a negative 4th Q. On the crosses, CAD is trying to hold its own and under normal conditions is seen as a safer way to play a global economic recovery with links to commodities and less banking. Speculators had been betting that Cbanks will up the ante and use the currency as a safe haven destination for capital. In the current environment, USD sellers may have misplaced their desired entry points and are now forced to be better buyers of the loonie on up-ticks 1.0750-800.

The AUD has fallen from its one-week high on signs that global economic recovery is dampening demand for higher-yielding assets. In the O/N session, the currency has managed to slip against 15 of the 16 most traded currencies as Asian bourses fell after yesterdays US data. Technically, the Aussi losses should be somewhat limited ahead of their own employment report this evening. The currency has already received a shot in the arm this week as Governor Stevens left the cash O/N rate unchanged for a second consecutive month (4.50%). In his following communiqué, the RBA stated that consumer spending and business investment are expanding. This dragged the currency to outperform all its major trading partners. Policy makers are ‘reinstating their view that domestic growth will be about trend’ and are ‘not alarmed by the global demand backdrop’. In retrospect, policy makers remain ‘very upbeat’. This is certainly disappointing the ‘doves positioning’. The market continues to speculate that the Fed will keep interest rates at a record low to aid a ‘waning US recovery’, is preserving the regions yield advantage. With the crisis in Europe not having a material impact on the Australian economy has ‘bulls’ better buyers on pull backs. Be wary of commodity prices, market euphoria can only love the currency so long (0.8464).

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($71.65 -33c). With Crude rallying yesterday managed to stop a week’s rot of consecutive losses on the back of global equities rising and the dollar weakening. This increased the appeal of commodities as an inflation hedge. It seems that investors were buying on speculation, assuming that the recent stock losses were a tad excessive. This theory and scenario did not last too long as again the commodity comes under pressure. The recent weakness was in part due to the global concerns over slower growth and demand for fuel as China and the US economies showed signs of fatigue. Last week, weaker manufacturing and employment reports kept the ‘black-stuff’s’ prices at the lower end of a tightly defined trading range. Currently, crude is fighting for every dollar uptick as the bear’s continue to have a stranglehold on prices. Last week’s EIA report showed that gas inventories rallied for the first time in 2-months while crude stocks fell. Gas stocks rose +537k barrels to +218m vs. an expectation of a decline of -400k barrels. On the flipside, crude stockpiles fell -2.01m barrels to +363m vs. an expectation loss of -1m barrels. Supplies of distillate fuel (heating oil and diesel) also managed to climb to a two month high print. Distillate fuel climbed +2.46m barrels to +159.4m. The market had been expecting a +950k barrel gain. It was a market bearish report as the build in gas and distillates are offsetting the larger than expected drop in crude. Oil was down -9.8% for the quarter and -4.8% this year. Crude stocks remain well above the five-year average level, and are +3.2% above a year ago, the biggest year-on-year surplus in 6-months. Currently there are too many negative variables that support the bear’s short positions. Direction is dictated by demand and investor confidence, with ample supply and global growth worries, speculators continue to sell on rallies.

Gold fell -3.4% last week. Yesterday, the first trading day back after US Independence Day celebrations, the commodity pared another -1.1%, as the extreme risk-aversion linked to fears over sovereign debt issues in European countries abated. A rebound by the EUR has reduced demand for the metal as a haven. Technically, the bullish sentiment is on hiatus with profit taking testing the medium term support levels. Last month, gold rose to records in CHF, GBP and EUR’s amid Europe’s fiscal crisis. Fundamentally, in the short term the metal will find it difficult to rally aggressively, as historically, this is the ‘slowest’ season for physical demand. It’s been calculated that India, the world’s biggest consumer, imports may plunge as much as -36% this year. Despite this, on the longer term view, market concerns over global economic growth should support the ‘yellow’ metal and push prices to new record highs in the 4th Q. The upward bias trend remains intact as long as $1,175-80 holds. Year-to-date, the commodity has gained +10%. Thus far, Europeans have been content in using the commodity as a hedge against their European holdings, believing that the EUR has not bottomed out just yet ($1,188 -$11)!

The Nikkei closed at 9,279 down -59. The DAX index in Europe was at 5,867 down -73; the FTSE (UK) currently is 4,902 down -62. The early call for the open of key US indices is lower. The US 10-year eased 3bp yesterday (2.94%) and another 3bp in the O/N session (2.91%). The initial reaction to ISM had yields not straying too far after a weaker non-manufacturing headline print. Treasury prices for the safer-haven product for a period were ‘softer’ as a risk rally in global equities discouraged heavy investment. However, the lack of follow through with stocks and with the US economic outlook not looking so hot has the market providing support on pull backs. Investors are still trying to decide if they are witnessing a tepid US recovery from the worst downturn in 70-years or perhaps something not so optimistic. No matter what, yields will remain low for ‘an extended period of time’.

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