Forex Blog

October 31, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 10/31/11

This Halloween is turning out to be more trick than treat as the market digests the events of the past week, particularly the Euro debt resolution.  This week is starting out in risk aversion mode with US dollar strength and stock market and commodities weakness.

One of the “tricks” from over the weekend was the unilateral currency intervention by the Ministry of Finance in Japan, who took action to weaken the Yen citing excessive speculation and one-sided moves that don’t reflect the underlying economic fundamentals.  This has caused the Yen to fall some 4% vs. USD and is the third intervention this year undertaken by the Japanese.  It must be noted, however, that this intervention was taken by the government itself and not the Bank of Japan.

So this week has started out with a bang in what is going to be a heavy week for economic data around the globe.  A G-20 meeting, Central bank decisions, GDP figures, and employment numbers all can move markets so this week is likely to see some volatility which is great for the shorter-term traders.  Let’s start with the highlights region by region from around the globe and discuss the potential data moving events taking place this week. 

In Australia, tomorrow’s RBA rate policy decision will be significant if they lower rates by 25bp as some are expecting, though the overall consensus is still for no change.  This means that the statement will likely be dovish as inflation concerns are less important than the global growth story.  This announcement will be preceded by Chinese PMI manufacturing figures which may be more impactful as it gives a gauge of Chinese growth which ultimately is a proxy for the Australian economy. 

In New Zealand, building permits plunged by some 17% although gains of 2% were expected and Wednesday’s unemployment rate is expected to improve to 6.4%.

In the Euro zone, there are still many questions to be answered with regard to the details of the resolution and now it looks like banks want to use accounting gimmicks to re-capitalize rather than raise private funding.  CPI data came in slightly higher than expected, showing inflation at 3% vs. the 2.9% expectation.  This is unlikely to impact Thursday’s rate decision, though the ECB may attempt to come off hawkish to prove they are sticking with their mandate.  German retail sales figures came in lower than expected and their unemployment figures are due out on Wednesday.

The Pound is lower as home price figures came in lower than expected and tomorrow’s GDP figures are expected to showing slow growth, though it must be noted that the decline in government spending may be responsible.  Various PMI figures are spread out along the week so these may be better barometers of the health of UK business and industry.

In Canada, GDP figures came in better than expected this morning, showing a YoY figure of 2.4% vs. the expectation of 2.2% with the quarterly figure higher by .1%.  Raw materials and producer prices were also higher so there may be signs that inflation is starting to pick up.  Friday’s employment report is expected to show 15K jobs added and the unemployment rate to remain steady at 7.1%.

And finally here in the US, this Friday’s NFP is expected to show a gain of 95K jobs and the unemployment rate to remain steady at 9.1%, though those estimates can change in the ensuing days.  Wednesday’s FOMC meeting may be significant if Bernanke hints at further monetary easing or QE3.  While corporate earnings have been good, unemployment has been stubbornly high and the Fed chief just can’t help himself and see the need to tinker with policy as if it makes a difference.  At this point he is likely pushing on a string and money can’t get much cheaper—its up to fiscal policy now to determine the fate of the economy and whether or not confidence will be instilled.

The deficit super-committee is charged with finding an answer and at this point the prospects don’t look good.  Add in a G-20 meeting this week which may show how much IMF involvement (read US taxpayer) is included in the Euro debt deal and we will see some volatility.

October 26, 2011

October 5, 2011

October 3, 2011

Dismal Eurozone Manufacturing Data Could Force Interest Rate Cut

Speculation that the European Central Bank will be forced to slash interest rates has intensified in light of the most recent manufacturing data. The Markit Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) shows that for the second straight month, manufacturing in the Eurozone contracted due to weaker domestic demand and plunging export sales.

For the month of September, the index recorded a score of 48.5 compared to 49.0 in August. An index reading of less than 50 indicates a retrenchment meaning that for the second straight month, manufacturing in the Eurozone contracted.

This alone should be sufficiently alarming for Eurozone officials, but what the latest index reveals about the state of Germany’s manufacturing status, should be absolutely terrifying. Germany’s individual PMI reading for August was 50.9 – for September, the reading fell to just 50.3. While still indicating expansion, the PMI result is down considerably from the previous month and barely within the positive range.

Germany’s manufacturing sector is by far the largest manufacturing center within the Eurozone and is touted as the “engine” that will help power the Eurozone to recovery. If that is indeed the case, a tune-up is badly needed.
Until being surpassed last year by China, Germany was the world’s largest exporter with nearly $1.4 trillion (1.05 trillion euros) in sales estimated for 2010.

If German manufacturing continues to decline, there will likely be two immediate outcomes. Firstly, Eurozone unemployment will worsen as German manufacturing firms reduce worker headcount to address declining demand for manufactured goods. Secondly, this could very well serve as the catalyst that forces the European Central Bank to slash interest rates.

The combination of job losses and weaker export sales will bring pressure on the ECB to do more to boost economic activity within the debt-stricken Eurozone. In the wake of the last recession, the ECB initially resisted interest rate cuts and lagged behind the other major Central Banks in reducing lending rates. Starting in the final quarter of 2008, the Bank finally began implementing a series of quarter point rate cuts reducing the benchmark rate to 2.0 percent by January, 2009, and eventually to 1.0 percent by May.

The Bank then held the line on interest rates for almost two years before implementing two rate hikes increasing rates to 1.5 percent by July, 2011. With the exception of Australia and New Zealand, European interest rates remain well above the rest of the major economies, but the manufacturing data update may force the ECB to once again consider slashing interest rates.

September 28, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 9/28/11

Sometimes it feels like Groundhog Day in the forex market as we focus on the same thing over and over again.  So it should come as no surprise that again we are focused on the Euro debt crisis as there is very little other news to sway market sentiment.

Perhaps it will be best if examine the recent events and what they mean for the markets.  Yesterday, Greece was able to pass the vote that raised property taxes as was required by the deal that was made back on July 21st as part of their austerity measures.

But now there is some concern that figures that were used to hammer out that deal have now changed, which means that there could be some opposition to the already-agreed-to plan.  What’s more, the votes to ratify the EFSF are just taking place now in each of the individual countries of the Euro zone, to be able to ratify the previous deal.

The vote to ratify the EFSF deal has already been delayed and is just a formality if all of the countries agree to ratify.  But why has it taken so long to put it to a vote?  This really should be a done deal by now, that is, if they really want to rescue Greece.  If you do X, you get Y. 

But now there are fears that some countries are balking and the constant delaying has kept markets on edge.  I agree with President Obama when he said that Euro inaction is “scaring the markets”.  Of course this elicited a pushback response about the fiscal situation in the US, which of course is true, however it doesn’t justify Europe’s behavior throughout this mess.

So the markets are waiting for the “Troika” (ECB, IMF, EC) to come back with their findings in order to potentially move forward.  One of the additional impediments is that there will be multiple votes over the course of this process and any on slip-up could put Greece in default.  This is one of the reasons why the CDS (Credit Default Swap) market has the odds of a Greek default at over 90%.

So what can the Euro zone do?  Well the idea of expanding the EFSF by levering the balance sheet up has been dismissed as “stupid” by a German official as it could incur a credit downgrade.  So much for Geithner’s suggestions to help.

Contagion is the obvious issue that plagues the Euro zone right now.  If they could let Greece go without causing similar problems in the other countries with debt issues then I think they would in a heart-beat as Greece is actually a pretty small percentage of the region.   Which is also why Merkel’s comments about “building a firewall” around Greece the other day were telling as perhaps there may be more of a push to that end.

Surprisingly, the markets have been faring pretty well the last two days, though yesterday’s afternoon sell-off in stocks here in the US and the subsequent follow-through in Asian markets caused some overnight risk aversion.  We have clearly been trading on risk themes in the market and the correlations of currencies have been pretty strong of late.

It’s essentially Dollar and Yen strength on risk aversion, everything else strong on risk appetite.  The risk appetite we’ve been seeing this week has been pretty strong, though some are dismissing it as a bit of a relief rally.  We have seen expanded to declining range-bound activity in the markets, and this makes sense when we consider that it is the same things over and over again that are ruling market sentiment.

This means increased volatility as the markets proceed with caution, knowing that at any given moment, news can break from the Euro zone which could impact market sentiment.  Therefore, it is very important to keep yourself informed about the news and its potential impact, as it has the ability to disrupt trades if you’re not paying attention.

September 2, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 9/2/11

Wow, we have just received one of the worst Non-Farm Payrolls reports on record, which showed that ZERO jobs have been created last month.  That’s right, ZERO.  Nada.  Nilch.  The expectation was for a gain of 65K jobs, but not a single one was created.

The good news is that the unemployment rate remained steady at 9.1%, though this is likely because of people dropping out of the labor force.  The White House just came out with their own economic projections saying that the unemployment rate would stay above 9% for the rest of the year.  No shock there.

Next week we get to hear the President’s ideas for job creation and frankly I couldn’t be less interested.  This administration has been a total disaster on the economic front and the US is moving closer to double-dip recession with every passing day of ineffectual political leadership.

Obviously markets have tanked with the exception of gold, as the expectation is that Bernanke and the Fed will attempt to come to the rescue again with QE3.  However, the markets aren’t ready just yet to come in to buy on that hope, and we will likely see continued volatility.

Meanwhile, the Dollar tanked right out of the gate against just about everything but the Loonie, though it is gaining strength vs. the currencies deemed “risky” like the Aussie, Kiwi and Euro.  The Swiss franc, particularly has been gaining strength.

Oil prices are pulling back despite the threat of a supply disruption from a storm brewing in the Gulf of Mexico, and gold has shot up higher to around $1880.

Not much else matters this morning, and it will be interesting to see if the believe in QE3 can reverse some of this sentiment.  My hunch is that we will not see much buying activity here, as we are heading into the long, holiday weekend. 

Monday’s holiday is ironically Labor Day. Though it may have to be re-named Non-Labor Day!

September 1, 2011

August 30, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 8/30/11

It’s good to be back in NYC after evacuating for the hurricane.  While NYC appears to have fared reasonably well, the same can’t be said of other areas.  I hope everyone who was affected by the devastation is able to get back to normal as quickly as possible.

As far as the forex market is concerned, this was nothing more than a minor inconvenience and the show must go on as they say.  Markets actually fared surprising well yesterday, as there was major risk appetite in the markets despite a less-than desirable outcome from Bernanke’s speech last Friday.  Positive economic news out of Greece was the primary driver, though they are not out of the woods just yet. While some in the marketplace had been hoping for additional monetary stimulus, Monday’s market action suggests that investors are still willing to buy even when there isn’t “free money”.

Yet this morning, we are giving back some of those gains as the focus returns to the Euro zone and the debt crisis they are still facing.  The agreement that was reached on July 21st has not been approved yet and there is speculation in the market that Chancellor Merkel of Germany may not have enough votes to ratify the agreement.  The politics in Germany have been an important aspect of the negotiations and the market is cautious to see if Merkel can get the required support.

In the meantime in the Euro zone, confidence figures are back to 2008 lows as the global economic slowdown and accompanying debt crisis have left both businesses and consumers feeling malaise.  Most of today’s data is sentiment-related so while it is not a true measure of activity, it could be a harbinger of the global economy down the road.

Business confidence in the UK is also at 2008 lows, as declining growth figures and an uncertain global economic picture aren’t things to inspire cheerfulness.

Later this morning, US consumer confidence figures and home prices figures are expected to come in lower, and the market is preparing for this Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report which may be the single most important data point. 

Meanwhile, gold just jumped sharply as Fed Governor Evans was speaking with regard to monetary policy and these guys need to realize that their words sometimes have consequences.  We are going to learn more from the Fed later this afternoon, as the release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting is due.  The interesting thing about these minutes is that market participants will be looking to see what exactly it was that caused the Fed to change policy and set a specific 2-year target for maintaining interest rate policy from the “extended period” language they had used for some time.

Earlier in the Asian session, the Kiwi was higher as building permits figures came in much better than expected, though it is giving back some gains as risk aversion picks up pace.  In Japan, the unemployment rate ticked slightly higher and retail sales figures were lower.  In addition, Finance Minister Noda was elected as the next premier of Japan, succeeding Kan.

So there is seemingly a lot happening around the globe, though there isn’t one particular thing that the markets can look to for guidance.  I suspect that we are going to see continued range-bound activity with a slightly higher bias.  Markets may advance in the US session and early Asian session, but decline in the European session.

Right now the major problem affecting the global economy is the continued Euro debt crisis so the longer this drags out or goes unresolved, the weaker those markets will seem.  With interest rates at ridiculously low levels (and staying here in the US for at least 2 years if the Fed has their way), the market will reluctantly buy stocks as there is no other game in town.  This may bear the guise of “risk appetite” though it is more likely the case of indifference.

Now if the Fed can just get this to translate to the housing market, they might be on to something.  But this is a tough haul, and declining confidence figures may make this a near impossibility.  In the meantime, if inflation rears its ugly head then we could be in for a major stagflationary environment. 

August 25, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 8/25/11

August 18, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 8/18/11

Well it looks like there is some major selling in the global equities markets today as fears of a global slowdown have induced risk-aversion.  Gold is back over $1800 and is re-testing the all-time nominal highs, yet the currency market seems fairly tame by comparison.

Part of the reason seems to be the fear of intervention from the safe haven currencies, namely the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen.  As markets have sold-off, money has poured into these currencies, as well as gold and US treasuries.  The US dollar is strengthening, but also has the dampening effect of the Fed’s policy that they are going to keep rates at these extraordinarily low levels.

The problems in the Euro zone are not going away and the Merkel-Sarkozy meeting did little to assure markets and a lot to disrupt.  The idea they floated of imposing a financial transaction tax will most likely cause money to start seeking alternatives as further taxes and regulation inhibit capital formation and not foster it.

Adding to the global economic slowdown story is the UK, who reported declining retail sales figures of -.2% vs. an expectation of a gain of .1%.  As a result, stocks in Europe are down some 3%.

The hope that US economic data would save the day have been thwarted as Initial Jobless Claims once again came back in over 400K for the 18th time in the last 19 weeks.  CPI data did not help either, as the expected declines did not materialize and in fact ticked higher, showing that we are most likely heading for a stagflationary environment.

Headline CPI came in showing a gain of .5% vs. an expectation of .2% which kept the YoY headline figure at 3.6%, the same as last month and above the expected 3.3%.  This figure can be somewhat confounding to some as the “normal” expectation is that the fed would consider raising rates to combat higher inflation—but Bernanke just told us last week he’s not budging on rates until mid-2013! 

With the threat of higher taxes coming from the government and higher inflation (which essentially is a tax on all), it is not surprising that there is not a lot of consumer confidence at this point.  Bernanke has essentially painted himself into a corner and the idea that consumers are going to come back is laughable.

Later this morning, existing home sales and the Philly Fed are due out but I can’t see how these data points, even if better than expected, can reverse market sentiment.

Meanwhile, our great leaders here in the US are all vacationing, and I hope it rains wherever they are.  President Obama announced that he would release his new plan to create jobs—right after he gets back from vacation!  I’m guessing this vexing problem of unemployment and a floundering economy is not going to affect his golf game. Frankly I’m tired of hearing from all of these buffoons in Washington anyway.  So perhaps we would all be better off if they all took a permanent vacation!

Today will be interesting to see if the US stock market can reverse, and if the correlative effects carry over to the currency market.  The situation looks bleak from a global perspective, so trade cautiously!

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