Forex Blog

December 6, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/06/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:42 am

Well it looks like S&P is at it again, reversing yesterday’s promising start to the US trading session by putting 15 Euro zone countries on negative credit watch, including France and Germany based on the potential non-actions of the EU leaders summit at the end of the week.  This is similar to the actions they took against the US with issuing the warning shot, though they did actually follow through with the downgrade based on Washington political ineptitude.

However this could be more problematic for the Euro zone as yields had been declining which would help them in debt service relief.  This comes on the heels of the Merkozy announcement yesterday which is attempting to provide a stronger European fiscal union by requiring countries to have a balanced budget, then imposing sanctions against those who don’t comply.  They are also looking to speed up the establishment of the ESM, in addition to a change in the Basel rules over what type of assets banks can hold.

None of this is ground-breaking stuff and the S&P downgrade is essentially saying that they need to do more.  Apparently they haven’t been watching the scene unfold over there and the pace at which things get done.  US Treasury Secretary Geithner is over there this week to try to force action.  My sense is that this meeting like the others will be more of the same.

The data in the Euro zone did look promising though, as GDP figures came in as expected showing a gain of 1.4%.  More importantly, German factory orders came in much better than expected posting a quarterly gain of 5.2% vs. an expected .9%.  The ECB rate decision on Thursday is expected to reveal a 25bp reduction to 1%.

Contrary to my speculation yesterday (see chart of the day) the RBA reduced interest rates 25bp to 4.25% citing global recession concerns and the problems in the Euro zone.  Australian GDP figures are due out tomorrow, followed by employment figures on Thursday.

Later this morning, the Bank of Canada will release its rate policy decision and are expected to remain steady at 1%.

In Switzerland, CPI data showed a decline in prices of .5%, the most in nearly 2 years and lower than the consensus estimate of a decline of .3%.  This is worrisome for the SNB who have struggled to weaken the Swiss franc to help with exports so they are considering further action, including lower the target area vs. Euro from 1.20 to 1.30 or even going so far as to make interest rates negative.  Should the problems in the Euro zone exacerbate, they may be fighting an uphill battle.

As a result, we are seeing some Japanese yen strength which has received some money flows from the other safe havens on risk aversion and unwind of carry trades from the Australian interest rate reduction.

Not much happening in the UK today, with home prices coming in lower than expected.  The pound has been trading in a “middle ground” somewhere between the Euro risk appetite and the Swissie risk aversion.  Industrial and manufacturing production figures will be out tomorrow, followed by the BOE rate decision on Thursday where no change is expected.

There is little news expected out of the US for the rest of the week so all eyes are on Europe.  This morning’s mild risk appetite has just flipped to risk aversion so we are seeing some early selling after some overnight gains.  If we can make it through the first half of the US session without some Euro negativity, then we could see a late-day rally.

December 5, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/5/11

This week like many others in recent history is going to be all about the Euro.  I’m sure you are all surprised by this; as the Euro zone has been relatively quiet of late.  Ha, just kidding.  Obviously the Euro zone debt crisis has been the major topic in financial markets and the impediment to market advancement.

Last Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report here in the US left something to be desired despite the great headline number showing a .4% decline to 8.6% unemployment from 9%.  The problem is that the number of added jobs came in as expected, and the number was largely a reflection of discouraged workers leaving the workforce.  While it wasn’t a bad number, it wasn’t all too great either so the markets sold off accordingly ahead of the weekend’s potential for a risk event to occur.

However this morning we are back to risk taking mode with a renewed hope that this week will be the week that EU leaders get it all figured out.  Friday’s EU Leaders meeting in Brussels is expected to produce words that show progress toward finding a solution.  Note that I didn’t say, “find a solution” as we are likely to get more of the same.  But leaders now have to do more to assuage market fears and to slow bond vigilante attacks on the PIIGS countries as higher bond yields will hurt the process and there is no way EU leaders can solve it faster than yields becoming unsustainable.

The market would love to hear that they have found a way to have more of a fiscal union, or to at least a way to provide for better oversight.  Also, Germany backing away from an outright refusal to consider Euro bonds could also help in the process.  The ECB rate policy meeting on Thursday could produce a 25bp rate reduction, as Draghi has been quick on the trigger and may try to halt a potential recession before one even gets started.

Thursday will also bring the UK rate policy decision and it will be interesting to see if they do anything at this point after increasing the asset purchases last time.  The BOE has been ultra-accommodative despite the inflation, and the economic data still continues to produce decent results in comparison to the rest of the world.

There are also interest rate decisions for the commodity bloc, with Australia, New Zealand and Canada expected to make no change to policy.

Global stocks are higher to start the morning, as is oil which has just reached $102.  Surprisingly gold is not following suit, which could mean that oil premium is a result of the geo-political climate in the Middle East.

There is also manufacturing and GDP data due out for various countries  (check the economic calendar), but by and large the biggest driver of markets this week will be the news out of Europe and if we get any unexpected rate changes from Central banks.

The markets definitely want to go higher from here and the Euro debt crisis is the only thing really holding us back.   Friday’s EU meeting will be important as to how we close the week, as will various economic data due out of China including manufacturing, retail sales, and CPI.

November 29, 2011

November 25, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/25/11

I hope everyone here in the US had a great Thanksgiving yesterday, though the same can’t be said for the markets.  We are still in risk aversion mode as the Euro debt crisis continues to plague the global economy so the US dollar has been the favored investment vehicle of choice.

Today is a shortened session here in the US with the stock market open for a half-day session.  There is likely to be little action for stocks so the correlative effects of market movements will be minimal.  However, it must be noted that with decreased volume there is sometimes increased volatility.

While there is no news due out for the US session, a quick recap of this morning’s news shows that confidence figures in the Euro zone came in worse than expected.  While this is not surprising, yesterday’s reports of German GDP and confidence figures were positive.  GDP in Germany was 2.5% YoY, as expected.  IFO confidence figures all cam e in better than expected which shows that Germany is still moving along, despite the bond auction disaster from earlier this week,

In the UK, GDP figures also came in as expected, showing .5% growth which is not a great figure.  It is for this reason that the BOE has been ultra-accommodative despite the high inflation they are experiencing. 

Also in the Euro zone, Portugal had their credit rating reduced to junk status, and they have been all but an afterthought as the markets have focused on the Spanish banks and Italy’s government debt.

The picture continues to worsen in the Euro zone and the push for a Euro bond is picking up traction, for those who still want to see the Euro succeed.  As this situation drags out, the global economy will continue to suffer and a solution will not be forthcoming overnight.

But we are seeing a bit of a morning bounce here as perhaps some of the selling was overblown.  Risk still remains at heightened levels so I’m going to continue with the short-term trading themes until more clarity emerges.

November 16, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/16/11

Buy the dips and sell the rips.  That is exactly how one should navigate this forex market as headline risk from the Euro zone is countered by the US need for stock prices to go higher.  So the market action of late has been selling in the Euro session and buying in the US.

This has obviously left trend-traders and longer-term investors scratching their heads as there has been great range-bound volatility with no longer-term patterns emerging.  In short, take what the market gives you.

What we received overnight out of the UK was more of the same, as the BOE inflation report suggested that further stimulus was needed to ward off the effects of a Euro zone recession and that inflation would be back under 2%– in 2 years time!  What will happen in those two long years is anyone’s guess but it should be noted that they reported 5% headline inflation just yesterday.

And also speaking of inflation, the Euro zone reported in-line CPI data with the headline figure at 3% and the core figure of 1.6%, as was expected.

In the US, the headline figure came in lower than expected at 3.5% vs. an expected 3.7% and the core figure was expected at 2.1%.  Yet here we are with oil prices back up above $100 (see chart of the day) and all the talk is that we are facing further recession.

Inflation is coming folks despite Central bank efforts to help economic recovery.  Stagflation is actually more likely and is exactly what the UK is experiencing right now.  The unemployment rate in the UK ticked higher to 8.3% vs. an expected 8.2% as only 5300 jobs were added vs. a pipe-dream hoped for expectation of 21K.

Let’s remember, these data points are backward looking and do not forecast the future, so in the grand scheme of things they are pretty immaterial other than talking points that allow Central bankers to point their policies as not being destructive.  One does not need to be a rocket scientist to know that as oil prices go, so goes everything else as the cost to produce and transport are greatly impacted by energy costs.

Perhaps its time to throw another $500 billion at failed solar companies to relieve the pain?  But seriously, the problem is the Fed and cheap money policy trying to offset the disaster that is fiscal policy here in the US.  Every day the news that the super-committee may fail becomes louder and louder thereby making their failure a foregone conclusion.

Meanwhile, don’t think that I’m going to ignore the European crisis that is now spreading to the banks that own a lot of this bogus sovereign debt.  The bond vigilantes are in full-force as I mentioned yesterday and are selling out of this junk causing yields to rise and making financing costs nearly impossible to service.

The failure of the ECB to step in as the buyer of last resort and their daily attempts at meekly purchasing some of the Italian and Spanish debt are pathetic at best.  If they want the Euro zone to continue, they need to make a forceful statement that they will step in and buy to provide confidence to otherwise fearful market.

The new governments in both Greece and Italy face political challenges and it will be interesting to see if they can garner enough support to enact the measures that are necessary to save themselves. 

In other words, just another ordinary day in the forex market!

November 9, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/9/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:32 am

There’s really only one story to discuss today and that is Italy.  Italian bond yields are soaring and I mean soaring and the market reaction is not pretty.  In a story of “be careful what you wish for”, Italian Premier Berlusconi is said to be stepping down next week but today’s crisis may actually reverse those wants and return him to power.

Since the announcement that he would step down after austerity measures were implemented, bond yields jumped to above 7% for the first time in the Euro-era.  This is an unsustainable level and the uncertainty over the new Italian government is weighing heavily on the market.

Stocks are lower in Europe and in the US, as are commodities.  Risk aversion is high right now as Italy is the third 3rd largest Euro zone economy, as well as the world’s 8th largest.  It is clearly too big to fail and it is doubtful whether or not it could be saved.

As bond yields rise, it becomes harder for them to service their debt and creates market dislocations as everyone runs for the exit. 

Making matters worse, there is no news on the docket that could potentially save us today, with the exception of a Bernanke speech later this morning.  I wouldn’t be surprised at this point if his speech today is not the one he started out with earlier this morning.

And that is the problem with contagion; at first it was Greece and now it is Italy.  As the size and scope of the indebted nations gets bigger, the larger the problem occurs.  And guess who is up next?

The United States.  That’s right, the good ol’ US of A.  The budget super-committee is working right now to attempt to fix our problems and if this is not a wake-up call, then nothing ever will be.  The only thing keeping US yields low right now is the threat of Bernanke and the Fed tanking interest rates and the Dollar much lower.

While it will be a difficult task to do that, the potential of QE3 may mean negative real interest rates which could be disastrous for the markets.

For the sake of global harmony, let’s hope that the situation in Italy comes to a close rapidly.  Just don’t be surprised if Berlusconi is the one who comes out on top!

October 25, 2011

October 5, 2011

September 28, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 9/28/11

Sometimes it feels like Groundhog Day in the forex market as we focus on the same thing over and over again.  So it should come as no surprise that again we are focused on the Euro debt crisis as there is very little other news to sway market sentiment.

Perhaps it will be best if examine the recent events and what they mean for the markets.  Yesterday, Greece was able to pass the vote that raised property taxes as was required by the deal that was made back on July 21st as part of their austerity measures.

But now there is some concern that figures that were used to hammer out that deal have now changed, which means that there could be some opposition to the already-agreed-to plan.  What’s more, the votes to ratify the EFSF are just taking place now in each of the individual countries of the Euro zone, to be able to ratify the previous deal.

The vote to ratify the EFSF deal has already been delayed and is just a formality if all of the countries agree to ratify.  But why has it taken so long to put it to a vote?  This really should be a done deal by now, that is, if they really want to rescue Greece.  If you do X, you get Y. 

But now there are fears that some countries are balking and the constant delaying has kept markets on edge.  I agree with President Obama when he said that Euro inaction is “scaring the markets”.  Of course this elicited a pushback response about the fiscal situation in the US, which of course is true, however it doesn’t justify Europe’s behavior throughout this mess.

So the markets are waiting for the “Troika” (ECB, IMF, EC) to come back with their findings in order to potentially move forward.  One of the additional impediments is that there will be multiple votes over the course of this process and any on slip-up could put Greece in default.  This is one of the reasons why the CDS (Credit Default Swap) market has the odds of a Greek default at over 90%.

So what can the Euro zone do?  Well the idea of expanding the EFSF by levering the balance sheet up has been dismissed as “stupid” by a German official as it could incur a credit downgrade.  So much for Geithner’s suggestions to help.

Contagion is the obvious issue that plagues the Euro zone right now.  If they could let Greece go without causing similar problems in the other countries with debt issues then I think they would in a heart-beat as Greece is actually a pretty small percentage of the region.   Which is also why Merkel’s comments about “building a firewall” around Greece the other day were telling as perhaps there may be more of a push to that end.

Surprisingly, the markets have been faring pretty well the last two days, though yesterday’s afternoon sell-off in stocks here in the US and the subsequent follow-through in Asian markets caused some overnight risk aversion.  We have clearly been trading on risk themes in the market and the correlations of currencies have been pretty strong of late.

It’s essentially Dollar and Yen strength on risk aversion, everything else strong on risk appetite.  The risk appetite we’ve been seeing this week has been pretty strong, though some are dismissing it as a bit of a relief rally.  We have seen expanded to declining range-bound activity in the markets, and this makes sense when we consider that it is the same things over and over again that are ruling market sentiment.

This means increased volatility as the markets proceed with caution, knowing that at any given moment, news can break from the Euro zone which could impact market sentiment.  Therefore, it is very important to keep yourself informed about the news and its potential impact, as it has the ability to disrupt trades if you’re not paying attention.

September 16, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 9/16/11

Once again the Euro zone is in focus as the meeting of European finance ministers and bankers is taking place in Poland.  However, there is one notable guest of “honor”, our own US Treasury Secretary Geithner.

Yesterday he made his presence felt as it was announced that the US Fed would provide unlimited Dollar liquidity to the European banks, essentially helping them re-capitalize as there was strong indication that many were about to face a liquidity crisis.  This sent the Euro screaming higher, as EUR/USD gained about 200 pips in less than half an hour!

However, the market quickly determined that despite this shot in the arm, the patient is still not well.  The Euro is selling off this morning, as there are still problems with the various regions of the Euro zone agreeing to comprehensive plan for Greece and what they need to do to receive the next round of bailouts.

So Geithner is there attempting to smooth things over and to help the process, though his effectiveness is still undetermined.  The uncertainty that is still emanating from the Euro debt crisis is a major impediment to the global economy and is the major risk in the markets at this point.

However, there are additional impediments still out there, most notably declining economic figures that reflect a global economic slowdown. 

While there is little significant news due out today, there is risk aversion to start the morning, despite higher stocks in both Asia and Europe.  Gold has retreated after yesterday’s liquidity announcement, as it was fairly obvious that it has been trading more as a de facto currency and less as a hedge against inflation.

University of Michigan confidence figures are due out later this morning and I don’t think anyone expects them to be positive with the gridlock in Washington and the declining economic landscape.

Overnight, New Zealand consumer confidence figures came in worse than expected and declined from last month, though the Kiwi was able to rally with the Pac Rim Index.

The Pound is trading lower as the market is seeing the declining economic data in the UK and is starting to believe that further quantitative easing will be forthcoming from the BOE.

Other than these developments, the focus is really on the outcome of the European finance meeting and whether of not they can make strides toward an agreement.  No one is expecting a solution in the next few days, but the politics have been difficult to overcome, to say the least.

Someone needs to step up to the plate over there and agree to do what may not be so popular, so that world markets and thus economies can improve.  When risk is high in the marketplace, investors move money to “safe havens” which is essentially the same as stashing it under the mattress as it is not a productive use of capital.

While the Euro zone is not entirely to blame for the global economic malaise, the US needs to also step up and realize that without pro-business policies, the pie will continue to shrink.  And when the pie shrinks, politicians go for the money grab and attempt to increase their take through higher taxes.

They then attempt to “invest” that money which if recent history is any indication, will be an abject failure.  The recent $500 million “loan” to the bankrupt green energy company Solyndra is one such display of why politicians should not be able to pick winners and losers.

So hopefully we can get the politicians out of the way so Americans can get back to work and we can start to see economic health again.  Otherwise, we will continue to worsen and may dig a hole so large that we may not be able to recover.  And if things keep continuing this way, I’m going to start to think that is exactly what they want to occur.

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