Forex Blog

November 14, 2011

CAD and AUD are in the same Boat

The CAD dollar is now trading on the back foot for the first time in three days. The reasons are multiple, justifiable and easily identifiable. Europe, commodities and risk adjustment. The political readjusting in Europe over the weekend, albeit good and warranted, does not change anything in the short to medium term. Ballooning periphery yields and a lack of an ECB presence had the market unwinding some of the riskier trades that were entered into before the Rome meetings. Now we are back trading a defined and contained trading range, dictated by sovereign interest on top and corporate bids below.

Currently, with commodity prices under pressure and the EUR for sale on rallies has the currency looking vulnerable right hand side with the dollar edging towards those sovereign CAD bids as the EURO sovereign crisis enters a questionable and threatening new period for policy makers. A breach of the recent dollar highs should create some room for the dollar to move, despite the loonie outperforming the other risk and growth sensitive currencies (CAD vs. AUD +1.7% this month).

The currency has little “other” data to contend with ahead of the CPI release this Friday. The market does not expect any surprises that could provide the BoC with any concerns regarding their present policy path. Last week’s weekly flow data showed that the loonie demand had retreated, an indication that the currency valuation may be a tad rich for interested parties at these particular levels. Volatility (price swings) in the currency out right was little changed last week, one week after reaching the lowest level in more than a month (-6bp to +12.84%). The loonie has dropped -4.6% this year and is the worst performer among the G10. The greenback is down -2.5% (1.0175)


Loonie

November 9, 2011

Italian Bonds Encourage Market Madness

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:30 am

The market is trying to forget Berlusconi, with some believing he is going nowhere, and shifted its attention to Italian yields and their Bund spread. Yields are soaring this morning with Italian 10-year product breaking through the psychological +7% level. An important level seen as the watermark where Eurozone countries have tended to walk very quickly into the hands of a bailout. Is another periphery on the verge of losing market access?

Currently for Italy, the bailout pot is not so deep and is insufficient to help the ‘sovereign to the same extent as aid was provided for Ireland, Portugal and Greece’. The EUR and risk trades have fallen like a lead weight this morning. The market has given back the Berlusconi effect and then some as nerves remain raw with large macro account offloading EUR related positions and triggering weak EUR s/l’s. With Italian 10-year product gapping has pushed the market very much onto the back foot heading into the Americas session. As the well dry’s, the market will be expecting a more proactive response from the ECB, especially since the leveraged EFSF is going to find it difficult to “drum up investor enthusiasm to play an effective role”.

Now that confidence is scarce even Italian domestic accounts are jumping ship. With no natural buyers and very little liquidity, is exaggerating the effects of any selling pressure in bonds and risk trades. In a matter of days the market has managed to eliminate two heads of states, moves deemed politically necessary, resulting in little market relief. The madness continues.

The EUR at fresh lows will encourage short positions to move their s/l’s just above 1.37 with the intention that the Americas will continue the Euro trend.

Forex heatmap

Other Links:

Demand for US Notes Rally as Italy Trades 7%

October 28, 2011

October 14, 2011

Week in FX: EUROPE Oct. 9-14

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:19 am

Friday’s strong North American data is providing the backdrop for a more supportive risk environment. But, its the G20 meeting that brings hope and optimism to resolving the Euro-zone crisis. Let’s hope investors will be full of the same optimism come Monday morning.

In reality, until there is a clear resolution to the European situation, the risks to global growth remain to the downside. France and Germany believe that they are moving closer on a comprehensive package to stabilize the Eurozone. The package includes maximizing the force of the EZ bailout fund and finding a solution for Greece.

Some of the currency swings have investors believing that a ‘stability road map will be implemented soon’. Both France and Germany hold the key to resolving the all important question of how to boost the EFSF fund without demanding further contributions from other nations. It will be an interesting weekend of debates.

Below are some of the highlights of the week:


EUROPE

  • EUR: After Sarkozy and Merkel’s Sunday meeting both Germany and France again pledged plans to stabilize Europe by end-October. Both leaders reached an agreement on a comprehensive package of measures to stabilize the euro area by the 3 November G20 meeting. This includes recapitalization of European banks.
  • EU: France, Belgium and Luxembourg approved a plan to bail out a troubled European bank (Dexia).
  • FR and ITL: French and Italian IP surprised to the upside. Italian IP rose +4.3%, m/m, in August vs. the consensus forecast for +0.2%. French IP rose +0.5%, m/m, above the expectation for a -0.7% fall. Gains in both countries were broad based.
  • SEK: Swedish IP fell -3.1%, m/m in August, much weaker than the consensus expectations for -1.5%. With prior downward revisions the annual growth decreased to +5.6%, y/y, and short of the forecast for 10%. Euro growth core deterioration bodes ill for Swedish manufacturing.
  • NOK: Norway’s inflation rose to +1.6%, y/y, in September from +1.3%. Analysts believe inflation will start to gradually decrease at the turn of the year. Market expects Norges Bank to remain on hold this year.
  • UK: Manufacturing remains weak in August. Overall industrial production rose +0.2%, m/m, in August, above the consensus forecast for a -0.2% fall, primarily driven by gains in the mining and oil sectors. Meanwhile, manufacturing production fell -0.3%. With negative revisions to July data, manufacturing has now been contracting for three months in a row. Continued weakness going into next year is likely to spark expectations of a possible further extension of QE
  • UK: RICS house price index was unchanged at -23 in September versus the consensus expectation of a deterioration to -24.
  • SEK: Headline inflation moderated to +3.2%, y/y, from +3.4%. Core-inflation moderated to +1.5%, y/y, from +1.6%, and in line with consensus forecasts. Euro core deterioration in growth obviously will have an ill adverse effect on the manufacturing intensive Swedish economy.
  • EUR: Slovakia parliament rejects enhanced Euro rescue fund first vote. The vote ‘was used as a power tool amid a coalition crisis and the whole of Europe was taken hostage’. Government collapsed. Second vote passed end of week. All members now ratified the amendments to EFSF fund.
  • EUR: Mid-week risk gains saw the EUR rally +1% and AUD +1.7% in the week hours on Wednesday, buoyed by the increasing prospects for a Euro bank recapitalization plan alongside better than expected European IP data.
  • EUR: Euro area IP rose +1.2%, m/m, in August, much higher than the forecast for a -0.8% decline, thanks to upside surprises in France and Italy.
  • EUR: In the periphery, Ireland reported a strong +4.4%, m/m gain in production.
  • FT: Reported that a new round of stress tests will be performed assuming haircuts on sovereign bonds and forcing banks to raise capital in the market or accept government infusions if they are deficient relative to a new, higher capital ratio (+9%).
  • UK: Jobless claims rose +17.5K last month after a +19K rise in August. The trend points to continued deterioration in UK labor market conditions. From June to August, employment fell -178K (worst three-month fall in two-years). Unemployment rate is now a new high of +8.1%.
  • ITL: Successfully auctioned 14,10, and 7-year bonds, with bid-to-cover ratios in line with recent averages. ECB bought Italian and Spanish paper, but not in sufficient size to influence yields lower. Stability in Italian financing costs is important for maintaining upward trajectory in European financial market sentiment.
  • UK: Trade deficit narrowed to £7.8b in August from £8.2b, beating the consensus forecast for £8.8b. Analysts note that the UK economy might be beginning to capitalize on the weaker pound.
  • FT: Reported that EM countries are working on ways to contribute money to expand the lending capacity of the IMF, by either funding an SPV or lend to the IMF by buying special bonds to shore up credit markets.
  • EU: EZ headline inflation came in line with the initial estimate at +3.0%, y/y. The ‘core’ was a tad higher than expected at +1.6%, y/y vs. +1.5%. The increase was driven by changes in methodology and the VAT rise in Italy. Higher core and headline inflation continues to create uncertainty with ECB policy expectations.

Week in FX: Asia Oct. 9-14

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:32 am

Friday’s strong North American data is providing the backdrop for a more supportive risk environment. But, its the G20 meeting that brings hope and optimism to resolving the Euro-zone crisis. Let’s hope investors will be full of the same optimism come Monday morning.

In reality, until there is a clear resolution to the European situation, the risks to global growth remain to the downside. France and Germany believe that they are moving closer on a comprehensive package to stabilize the Eurozone. The package includes maximizing the force of the EZ bailout fund and finding a solution for Greece.

Some of the currency swings have investors believing that a ‘stability road map will be implemented soon’. Both France and Germany hold the key to resolving the all important question of how to boost the EFSF fund without demanding further contributions from other nations. It will be an interesting weekend of debates.


ASIA

  • CNY: There is speculation that that China’s domestic sovereign wealth fund, Huijing, is buying shares of the four-largest Chinese banks. Similar actions before boosted risk.
  • AUD: NAB business confidence bounced, but remained weak in September. The forward looking confidence index rose sharply from -9 in August to -2 as the more coincident business conditions index bounced to 2 from -3 in August.
  • JPN: Current account surplus surprised strong in August at ¥652.6b (SA) and down from ¥752.5bn in July. The trade balance deteriorated to a deficit of ¥199.2b (largest in three-months).
  • NZD: Credit card spending grew +0.4%, m/m in September, less than expected. Market was looking for a +1.1% growth.
  • MYR: IP jumped +2.6%, m/m, in August, much stronger than expected. Much of the growth was due to mining (+6.1%) and manufacturing (+2.1%).
  • PHP: Exports fell -15.1%, y/y, in August, much weaker than the -6.1% forecasted. This is driven by the -30.6%, y/y, fall in electronic exports. The weak manufacturing sector and GDP growth suggest that the BSP will likely keep the PHP low.
  • CNY: PBoC ignited a bout of dollar buying by fixing USDCNY higher mid-week. It is suggested that China was responding to the US Senate’s passage of a bill that would penalize China for its currency’s undervaluation.
  • AUD: Westpac consumer confidence index rose +0.4%, m/m, in October to 97.2. It’s being supported from recently lower mortgage rates.
  • NZD: REINZ house price index rose +1.7%, m/m, in September, bringing house prices close to the previous peak in November 2009.
  • CNY: PBoC fixed USDCNY higher for the second consecutive day, prompting some upside pressure on other USD-Asia pairs.
  • CNY: Export growth slowed more than expected to +17.1%, y/y, in September from +24.5%. Import growth remained strong, leading to a narrowing of the trade surplus to +$14.5b from +$17.8b in August. The import strength indicates that Chinese domestic demand growth remains robust.
  • AUD: Employment rose +20.4k last month, greater than the expected +10k gain, and reversed two months of declines. Unemployment rate eased to +5.2% from +5.3% and kept the 2011 trend steady.
  • NZD: Kiwi Business PMI fell to 50.8 in September from 52.7 (weakest reading in six-months).
  • KR: BoK kept rates on hold at +3.25%.The communiqué stated that downside risk to growth exceeds upside risk due to the weakness in US growth and risk of the European debt crisis spreading. Policy makers also indicated that inflation expectations remain high and core inflation is likely to sustain its rising trend.
  • SGN: SGD is outperforming G10 and EM currencies after the MAS surprised more hawkish than expected. MAS announced a slower pace of SGD appreciation and kept the center and width of its policy bands for the SGD nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) unchanged, but lowered the slope of the appreciation path. Their decision will promote SGD volatility.
  • CNY: Inflation remains elevated, easing slightly to +6.1%, y/y, last month from +6.2%. Inflation may be peaking due to tighter credit conditions. Do not expect the PBoC to ease any time soon.
  • CNY: Other data shows that credit growth and FX reserve accumulation slowed in September. New loans fell to +CNY470b from +CNY548.5b and the M2 money supply growth fell to +13%, y/y from +13.5%.

EUROPE WEEK IN FX

AMERICAS WEEK IN FX

October 7, 2011

Week In FX: October 2-7

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:56 am

Another week not for the faint hearted. Bernanke was to blame for instigating ‘Turnaround Tuesday’. In his congressional testimony he was prudently efficient and forthright and not overtly cheerful about the state of the US economy. His dour understanding of the fundamentals led the market to understand that some large scale stimulus, or so called quantitative easing, was still in the Fed’s arsenal.

Fitch downgrading Italy and Spain had Friday ‘flat lining’, only hours after the market embraced risk because of a better than expected NFP print. Without any firm European recapitalization announcement, dealers are trading on speculation.

The ECB announced new liquidity measures this week but disappointed hopes for outright policy easing. In contrast, the BoE defied consensus expectations and delivered a significant new installment of quantitative easing. Before departing, Trichet reminded us that “we are in a global crisis”. In a few weeks a new man will be held responsible, Mario Draghi, the new president of the ECB.

Below are some of the highlights of the week:


EUROPE

  • FR: BoF Governor Noyer argued that ECB purchases of peripheral sovereign debt should remain limited and that they should not monetize debt. He has ruled out increasing the size of the EFSF, but endorsed leveraging the fund to increase its ability to intervene.
  • EU: Manufacturing PMI was revised a touch higher to 48.5 with upward revisions in both France and Germany. The declines have been modest with the exceptions of Ireland and Spain. Italian PMI surprised strongly on the upside, rising to 48.3 from 46.5 in August. Headline print consistent with sluggish growth in core economies and contraction in the periphery. This makes fiscal adjustments a constant challenge.
  • GBP: Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.1 in September from 49 in August, above expectations for a decline to 48.5. New orders pushed above 50 from 48, although export orders were very weak at 45 from 47.9, reflecting weaker demand from the euro area.
  • CHF: Swiss PMI fell to 48.2 this month, below the 50-points threshold for the first time in two-years (weakness was broad based) and in line with the KOF barometer and ZEW indicator. Analysts expect GDP growth rates to be at or close to zero in Q3 and Q4.
  • EU: Juncker stated that the Eurogroup meeting next week would be cancelled, indicating that the Troika report will not be ready.
  • GR: Greece’s finance minister has been guiding market expectations towards a November disbursement, noting that Greece has no coupons to pay and has sufficient cash to make it into November.
  • SPN: Spanish ‘unemployment’ rose +96K in September, or +79K on a seasonally adjusted basis (highest monthly increase in two-years).
  • TRY: Turkey cuts the 1-year FX reserve requirement ratio from 9.5% to 9.0%.
  • PLN: Poland central bank keeps rate unchanged at +4.50% as expected.
  • ITL: Moody’s downgraded Italy’s sovereign ratings by three notches to A2
  • UK: UK construction PMI fell to 50.1 in September from 52.6 in August, well below consensus of 51.6. This adds to signs of weak growth momentum in the UK.
  • UK: FT reported that EU finance ministers are planning a coordinated recapitalization of European financial institutions.
  • USD: WSJ took a different view and reported that European policymakers may be pushing for a larger restructuring of Greek debt to bring it back in line with S&P’s rating.
  • EU: IMF director Borges suggested that they could create an SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) to buy Italian and Spanish debt alongside the EFSF, and that the PSI (Private Sector Involvement) provisions need to be changed to account for larger private sector losses.
  • SPN, ITL: Spanish and Italian services PMI fell further into contraction in September, at 44.8 and 45.8 respectively and consistent with further contraction in growth in Q3.
  • Core-EU: German and French services PMI were revised lower to 49.7 and 51.5 respectively. The overall Euro area composite PMI fell to 49.1 in September from 50.7 in August, the fifth consecutive monthly decline.
  • UK: Services PMI rose to 50.2 from 48.8 in August and the new business subindex increased to 54.1 from 53.4. Combined with the stronger manufacturing survey brought the composite PMI +1.2 index point higher to 52.9 this month.
  • UK: GDP revisions showed that the economy expanded only +0.1%, q/q in Q2, down from +0.2%, with sharp downward revisions to private consumption and exports.
  • FT: Reported that the EBA (European Banking Authority) will reexamine its stress tests to include haircuts to sovereign debt.
  • GER: German Chancellor Merkel acknowledged the need for recapitalization and the urgency for action. She seems to favor a program that would give banks more time to try to raise capital from the markets, before turning to their own governments for capital. Market can expect to wait until the Eurogroup meeting on 17/18 October for clarity.
  • IMF: Europe director has had to retract a statement proposing IMF involvement in an SPV to buy euro area debt. IMF is currently only allowed to lend to countries directly.
  • GER: August factory orders fell -1.4%, m/m. Domestic orders fell -3.2% and were the main driver behind the weakness.
  • CHF: Inflation surprised on the upside due to a statistical effect (change in assessment timing). CPI rose +0.3%, m/m this month, pushing headline inflation to +0.5%, y/y from +0.2%.
  • CHF: SNB reported FX reserves rose to CHF282b in September up from CHF253b, due to intervention, valuation of assets and net flows related to FX forwards/swaps contracts used to inject CHF liquidity.
  • BoE and ECB: Both kept rates on hold at +0.5% and +1.5% respectively, increased liquidity and expanded QE. BoE hiked APP (Asset Purchase program) to GBP+275b and ECB to buy covered bonds and conduct two longer term refi-operations.
  • GER: Industrial production fell-1%, m/m, in August after a +3.9% rise in July. This bodes well for 3rdQ GDP, but the deterioration in leading indicators suggests growth momentum is likely to slow further in the months ahead.
  • UK: Moody’s plans to downgrade 14 UK banks and building societies by up to three levels.
  • GER: Chancellor Merkel meets Sarkozy in Berlin on Sunday.

AMERICAS

  • USD: US Manufacturing unexpectedly accelerated (51.6) in September as production picked up, easing some of the concerns that the world’s largest economy is stalling.
  • USD: US Factory Orders fell -0.2%, and this after rising a downwardly revised -2.1% in July. A sharp decline in auto orders was to blame for the negative prints.
  • USD: ADP report recorded a +91k private job gain. Last month’s release was revised down by-2k to +89k.
  • USD: Business conditions in the US non-manufacturing sector were little changed month-over-month (53 vs. 53.3). In the sub-components, employment fell (48.7) and price pressures eased (51.9).
  • CAD: Building Permits down -10.4% vs. +0.4%
  • USD: Weekly claims adjusted to +401k and continuing claims to +3.7m
  • CAD: Canada hires +60.9k full-time. The unemployment rate fell -2 ticks to +7.1%. A misleading headline, heavily weighted towards education +38k and self-employed.
  • USD: NFP beats market consensus +103k, UE rate static at +9.1% and prior months revision up +57k.

ASIA

  • CNY: China’s manufacturing PMI rose to 51.2 this month from 50.9 in August (second consecutive gain, export orders up and prices down). The print was below the pre-crisis seasonal (+2bps) due to smoothing of the historical seasonal.
  • Asia: BI (Indonesia), Bank Negara Malaysia, MAS and BoK continue to intervene to curb domestic currency devaluation, afraid of importing inflation. Market anticipates BI is to announce new regulations requiring repatriation of FX from exporters.
  • INR: PMI fell in September to 50.4 (lowest in two-years), down from 52.6 in August.
  • KRW: Exports grew +19.6%, y/y, in September, slower than the +25.9% growth in August, but still stronger than the consensus forecast for 16.6%.
  • AUD: RBA kept rates on hold at +4.75%. Current policy stance remains appropriate, but opened the door to rate cuts, stating “an improved inflation outlook would increase the scope for monetary policy to provide some support to demand, should that prove necessary.”
  • AUD: FI market increased the pricing for rates cuts at the November 1 meeting by +18bps to +44bps.
  • AUD: Aussie building approvals surprised higher and rose +11.4%, m/m in August. The trade surplus widened to AUD$3.1b in August from AUD$1.8b in July.
  • KRW: Korea CPI inflation fell to +4.3%, y/y, in September from +5.3% in August. Core-inflation also dropped to +3.9%, y/y, from +4.0% giving the BoK room to keep the won weak and exports competitive.
  • CNY: Reuters reported that Chinese policy makers may ask Hong Kong, CB to set up CNH swap lines (HK’s “delivered” CNY), to maintain adequate liquidity.
  • KRW: BoK, FX reserves fell $8.8b in September. This suggests that a bulk of their intervention was done using forwards.
  • PHP: CPI inflation rose moderately to +4.8%, y/y this month from +4.7%, but below the consensus forecast of +4.9%. Inflation pressures are showing signs of easing and this would allow the BSP to keep the volatility of the PHP low.
  • THB: BoT Governor said that the central bank may switch its inflation target to headline inflation from core-inflation. The proposed target is +3% with a +/- 1.5% tolerance band. The current headline inflation is 4.0%.
  • SGD: MAS has announced that its semiannual policy statement will be released on 14 October.

July 28, 2011

Italian Bonds Decline After Borrowing Costs Rise

Italian bonds fell for a second day, increasing the yield spread over German bunds, after the nation’s borrowing costs rose at a sale of 10-year debt and Standard & Poor’s said Greece risks further defaults.

Italy’s 10-year yield surged to the most in more than a week amid speculation a probe into a former aide of Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti may force him to step down. German yields fell to a five-month low versus their U.S. counterparts as American lawmakers pushed conflicting plans to raise the nation’s debt ceiling. S&P also said lower borrowing costs for Ireland and Portugal may boost their debt sustainability.

“The negative picture developed after the auction and we see spreads widening,” said Norbert Aul, a European rates strategist at RBC Capital Markets in London. “The auction looked good. The problem is the fragility in the market. Tremonti basically personifies investor confidence.”

Italian 10-year bond yields rose 21 basis points to 5.97 percent as of 1:14 p.m. in London. The 4.75 percent security due September 2021 fell 1.435, or 14.35 euros per 1,000-euro face amount, to 91.495. That pushed the difference in yield, or spread, to 10-year German bonds 26 basis points wider to 337, the most since July 18.

Ten-year bund yields slipped five basis points to 2.61 percent, pushing the difference in yield, or spread, with 10- year Treasuries to 36 basis points, the most since Feb. 21.

Bloomberg

July 22, 2011

Hooray For Europe!

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:26 am

Yesterday’s market reaction to the news out of the EU could not have been a more perfect scenario for those searching for a ray of hope that the global economy might actually be able to move forward. News out of Brussels was that indeed a solution to the Euro debt crisis had been agreed upon, going a lot further than most had thought possible.

While the markets are still trying to judge the merits of the resolution, the EU took some bold steps to try to stem the crisis. Some of the highlights: Greece gets a larger bailout—but needs to enact major austerity to receive it; Greece gets AAA-rated terms for borrowing from the ECB and EFSF, as does Portugal and Ireland if needed; the ECB will buy bonds and essentially be a “bidder of last resort”, all but daring speculators to try to drive yields higher on Spain, Italy, or others (think ‘don’t fight the Fed’). These are extraordinary measures that will give the debt-burdened countries a chance at redemption. However, the question remains as to whether or not the austerity required is too draconian, and the likelihood that it can be accomplished. One other thing to note however is that the EFSF was not expanded so the size of the emergency facility remains at 440 billion euros, which hopefully is enough to manage future liquidity issues.

While this serves the markets purposes for now, it appears likely that the EU economy is going to shrink in size as austerity is enacted throughout the region. One early sign is that German IFO confidence figures have come in lower than expected, though Euro zone industrial orders picked up for the month.

The rally that took place yesterday has followed through to this morning, with stocks in Asia and Europe up overnight, as are commodities. Next up is the US debt ceiling debate, and the politics surrounding it has gotten so nasty that it’s almost become comical. A deal will definitely get done and the only question is at whose expense.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mostly higher, easily clearing the resistance identified yesterday at 1.08 vs. USD. Export and import prices have risen, which could give rise to inflation down under.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is has rocketed higher to 86.75, just south of my target of .87 from earlier this weak. Inflation expectations are rising, which means that so are interest rate hike expectations as well.

Loonie (CAD): The only other fundamental data out his morning has come from Canada, which reported lower than expected CPI data that has sent the Loonie lower, despite oil trading up to $100. Core CPI came in at 1.3% vs. an expectation of 1.9%, and the headline figure came in at 3.1% vs. an expected 3.6%. This may buy the BOC time to allow the economy to continue with lower rates as prices seemingly are under control. Better than expected retail sales figures showed a gain of .5% vs. an expected .3%, which shows economic improvement. (Click chart to enlarge)

usdcad0722.JPG

Euro (EUR): The Euro has pulled back some to under 1.44 vs. USD as markets are set to open slightly lower here in the US. While the market seemed pleased with the initial resolution form yesterday, as more is learned about the deal, the less enamored the markets may become. (Click chart to enlarge)

eurusd0722.JPG

Pound (GBP): The Pound is also pulling back after yesterday’s rally and with no news on the docket may be a victim of having traveled too far, too fast.

Swissie (CHF): The SNB has been thankful of late that risk is abating in the global economy as the franc becomes less desirable when safe-havens are out of favor.

Dollar (USD): I’ve read some analyses that claim that yesterday’s massive moves were more a function of Dollar weakness than Euro strength. The markets are looking for any indication that the global economy is stabilizing, as the appetite for risk is increasing as cheap money floods the globe. We need a compromise on the debt ceiling debate to really instill confidence.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is picking up some strength as risk appetites are turning to risk aversion as the morning moves forward. Nevertheless it was lower yesterday as carry trades were re-established.

As I said yesterday, “buy the rumor, sell the news”. While the Euro debt crisis resolution may be better news than expected, the devil is always in the details. As the markets start the comprehend all that needs to be done, opinions over the deal may change.

While we are seeing a pull-back in the early action here in the US, this could be more of a function of jittery markets still being fearful heading into the weekend. The debt ceiling debate rages on here in the US and should it seem less likely that a deal can be reached, then the markets may react quickly.

So now it is up to the US, and hopefully we can cast the politics aside for the better of all and not just a specific political base.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

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July 20, 2011

EU Summit – Last Chance for Eurozone?

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:55 pm

This Thursday’s summit of European Union leaders could well represent the last chance for EU lawmakers to convince global markets that the Eurozone concept is viable and worth defending.

“Nobody should be under any illusion: the situation is very serious. It requires a response, otherwise the negative consequences will be felt in all corners of Europe and beyond,” European Commission President Jose Manual Barroso told a news conference.

At the top of the summit’s agenda is the question of how to ensure the sustainability of the so-called PIIGS (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain) and the growing concerns that debt contagion is spreading across the continent.

July 19, 2011

Greek Economic Crisis: Infographic

The Greek economic crisis continues to make headlines as Prime Minister George Papandreou attempts to maneuver the governments contentious “austerity” bill through the Greek parliament. As predicted, protests against the government’s plan to deliver nearly 30 billion euros in spending cuts and tax hikes have grown in intensity and the fear is that the debt crisis will not be contained within Greece’s borders. Portugal’s credit rating has been reduced to “junk” status and Europe’s banking system is dangerously exposed to massive amounts of questionable debt. The very future of the Eurozone hangs in the balance.

More on Greek Debt

A Default by Any Other Name

In late June, European Union officials announced they were close to arriving at a solution that would see in excess of 100 billion euros made available to Greece. The plan includes a provision to “roll-over” a percentage of the debt owed to investors. Innocuously described as a “re-profiling” of Greece’s debt, the intent is to give Greece a little more breathing room by delaying the payout on maturing securities for those investors willing to wait for full payment.

This scheme was well received and even actively promoted by the major financial institutions in France. This enthusiasm is understandable when you consider that public and private banks in France alone have nearly 57 billion euros invested in Greek bonds and other government debt. German financial institutions are also heavily invested with 34 billion euros at stake and they too – albeit somewhat grudgingly – agreed to roll-over a portion of the maturing debt. Being forced to wait for full payment is obviously preferable to taking a loss.

While the European banking system may have given the plan a thumb’s up, the ratings agencies were not so inclined. Standard & Poor’s issued a statement confirming that, in their opinion, a deferment was just another type of default event. Accordingly, the ratings agency would be obliged to downgrade Greece’s debt rating to reflect the default.

This introduces a series of complications, not the least of which is the fact that this designation would make Greece’s debt ineligible as collateral for the European Central Bank. This alone would derail the proposed debt-relief plan as Greek bonds are expected to backstop loans from the Central bank. A “default” status would make it impossible for the bank to accept the bonds as collateral.

European Contagion

While French and German banks are two of the more prominent foreign holders of Greek debt, other European financial institutions also have significant exposures. The fear is that should Greece default on its payments, it could trigger the collapse of these institutions thereby spreading contagion throughout the European banking system.

This concern was highlighted by a pronounced sell-off in debt issued by the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, and Spain) following the June 5th action by Moody’s Investors Services slashing Portugal’s credit rating to “junk”. All eyes may be on Greece right now but there is a strong likelihood that history will repeat itself as other debt-strapped nations come face to face with their own economic crisis.

Greece's Economic Crisis

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