Forex Blog

February 1, 2012

Central Bankers Weaken Their Currencies, Boost Gold

By Sam Mattera
Benzinga Guest Writer

Since the turn of the year, nearly every asset class has been on a tremendous bull run.

Precious metals in particular have benefited, as gold and silver have rallied back from their recent lows. Gone are calls for a “gold bubble”. Gold has risen in price throughout January and now sits near $1745 per ounce. Silver has gained as well, and is currently approaching $34 per ounce.

The precious metals may have been getting a boost from the actions of central bankers, who continue to make the yellow metal a seemingly great alternative currency.

Last week, in the Federal Reserve’s statement, the Federal Open Market Committee promised to extend low rates through 2014, and possibly into 2015. In August the Fed had promised to keep rates low until at least mid-2013. Now, the FOMC has extended that promise for at least an additional year.

In August, that rate pledge drew three dissenting votes from regional Fed presidents. However, as the FOMC’s membership shifts from year-to-year, those members no longer have a say in the FOMC’s decision.

Philadelphia Fed’s Charles Plosser —who dissented in August but now no longer has a vote—spoke on Wednesday and derided the move. He attacked it from a bullish perspective, continuing to state his long-standing opposition: that the economy is improving and low rates will not be appropriate for much longer. In that case, to prevent runaway inflation, the Fed would have to hike rates prior to their promised date.

While keeping rates low may contribute to economic growth in the short term, the move has begun to draw fire from some commentators and money managers.

In his monthly letter, Bill Gross—the world’s largest bond fund manager—attacked the move, stating that it could actually have a negative effect.

Ultimately, if the Fed keeps interest rates low, it could spur inflation as investors pile out of a weakening dollar in favor of precious metals. Under this scenario, investors may anticipate the US dollar index to fall while the price of gold may rally.

Still, as other central bankers continue to ease, the dollar index may not give much ground. The US dollar index is a measure of the dollar’s value against other fiat currencies.

Bank of England officials have mentioned undertaking further quantitative easing, while the European Central Bank continues to step into the European bond market from time to time. The Bank of Japan may attempt to weaken its yen once again, in the face of slumping Japanese manufacturing.

The US dollar index dropped 0.5% during early trading on Wednesday, as the EUR/USD pair moved up over 0.64%.

Market Outlook for February 1, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:42 am

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Feb 1, 2012

Yet again markets were gripped by ‘europhoria’ surrounding the latest EU summit and more announcements surrounding plans to save Europe. European Union leaders meeting in Brussels have agreed on a fiscal treaty that will allow for action against high deficit states and calls for members to introduce legislation to limit budget deficits. Markets rallied on the news even though these reforms actually do nothing to resolve the current debt crisis. Britain and the Czech Republic have declined to sign the pact. After having rallied to above 1.3200 yesterday, the Euro gains evaporated before once again rising in Europe today.

The Dollar Index rose yesterday by 0.2% yesterday as the USD gained across the majors. USDJPY continues to hover dangerously close to post war lows but is still managing to hold above 76.00. The inevitable sabre rattling and war cries from the Bank of Japan will intensify over the next few trading sessions but the question will be is “anyone listening and does anyone care?” In Europe, the dollar is falling as equity markets rise.

Yesterday, equity markets were soft. The S&P 500 closed 0.05% lower for its fourth consecutive loss, albeit small, as economic data failed to meet expectations. Consumer confidence came in lower than expected while the ISM business activity index came in lower than even the most pessimistic forecasts. Exxon Mobil fell more than 2% after reported sales trailed estimates and Amazon will open significantly lower today after profits fell more than 50%. European bourses are higher by almost 2% as manufacturing data from the US to China looks positive.

Equity markets have recovered from a soft start to the week with Asian shares rising on optimism surrounding the latest EU summit. After falling yesterday over Greek resistance to outside influence in its budgetary affairs, rising bond yields and the collapse of Spanair, European bourses are now higher by 1% mid session today. After losing ground yesterday for the third day as European leaders lectured to Greece over the nation’s second rescue package, S&P 500 futures are signalling a rise in trade today.

January 27, 2012

Market Outlook for January 27, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 27, 2012

In a week that the Federal Reserve announced it would keep interest rates low through till at least 2014 and Bernanke said that policymakers are considering further bond purchases to boost growth, markets continued to celebrate as it appears that more free money is about to be pumped into the financial system. Treasury yields dropped to an all time record low as PIMCO’s Bill Gross predicted a third, fourth and fifth round of quantitative easing. The USD has, not surprisingly, taken a pounding over the week as the QE junkies got the fix they had all prayed for. The EUR is trading higher at above 1.3150.

The surprise news by the Federal Reserve had markets reprice the likelihood of further quantitative easing and sparked a flurry of activity by investors to revalue assets. In our opinion, the reaction in the markets has been overdone and we will likely see a retracement of the USD move in the coming sessions. The impact on riskier currencies such as the Australian dollar has seen it rally to as high as 1.0665 in trade today.

US equities fell yesterday after the Dow Jones rose to its highest levels since May 2008 during the day. Financial stocks where hit by worse than expected new homes sales data which showed a fall in December, for the first time in 4 months. US jobless claims rose while orders for durable goods rose more than expected. Asian stocks closed marginally higher while European stocks are soft as the Greek debt swap negotiations continue.

January 26, 2012

Market Outlook for January 26, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News

After the U.S. Dollar sold off across the board late in North American trading yesterday, it appeared that some relief was on the horizon, with the Greenback clawing back in early Asian trading on Thursday. This was merely a short-term correction, and by the time European markets opened up, the higher yielding currencies continued to surge.

Ahead of yesterday, the U.S. Dollar was primed for a strong year; after the ill-advised policy decision, one that does little more than buy time for banks to shore up their balance sheets, the U.S. Dollar is poised to be one of the worst performing majors in 2012. The implications of the Fed’s decision go beyond this year, however. Now, with low rates indicated for the next two years, the groundwork for the American Lost Decade – no different than Japan’s – has been laid.

Of interest has been the price action displayed by gold, which has surged through the $1700 per ounce mark and maintained its gains ahead of trading in New York. To me, this is a clear indication that market participants are worried about the U.S. Dollar losing its value substantially over the next few months. The key to watch would be the short-end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve: if these rates turn negative, the demand for precious metals will pick up.

January 24, 2012

Market Outlook for January 24, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 8:37 am

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 24, 2012

The EUR staged a rally yesterday as European finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss new budget rules and the Greek debt swap plan. In a familiar pattern, Europhoria seems to grip the markets every time officials meet to discuss the debt crisis and the EUR rallies. Our expectation that history would repeat itself and the EUR would once again fall after the optimism surrounding the meetings dissipates is eventuating. The region’s finance ministers have failed to agree on the Greek debt swap deal and are calling on a greater contribution from debt holders. The EUR has fallen from a high of 1.3065 during the Asian session to as low as 1.2988 during the European morning.

Germany has proposed the idea of combining the temporary and permanent rescue funds in an effort to reinforce the funds and boost resources to them. Meanwhile, a move by European finance ministers to provide greater debt relief to Greece by calling on investors to accept a lower interest rate on exchanged bonds is setting up a possible fiery situation at the next EU Summit on January 30. All the event risk in the markets has finally caught up with the riskier currencies with the Australian dollar falling more than a cent from yesterday.

Equity markets in the US closed flat yesterday as investors took time to evaluate the reasons for three consecutive weekly rises in stocks and caution still surrounds the debt crisis in Europe. The S&P 500′s 14 day relative strength index has stayed above 65 since mid January and recording its strongest run in almost a year. Asian markets were largely subdued with many closed for Chinese New Year celebrations. The Nikkei closed 0.22% higher while the ASX 200 closed flat. European bourses have lost 1% mid session as negotiations over the Greek debt swap deal stall.

Commodities News

January 16, 2012

Compass Directions Monday, 16 January 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:11 am

Standard and Poor’s has cut France’s AAA credit rating and the credit rating of eight other eurozone nations. S&P’s Managing Director of European Sovereign ratings has said that European leaders are divided and are falling behind in their response to the debt crisis. Austria also lost its AAA rating while Italy, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus had their ratings cut by two notches. The cut in credit ratings may reduce the ability of the bailout fund to raise capital to finance aid and exacerbate the region’s troubles. The EUR fell to its lowest levels since August 2010 at 1.2624 today and, not surprisingly, is the worst performing currency so far this year. The common currency is still well above its average of 1.2050 since its inception and clearly has much more room to fall. Pimco’s Bill Gross hasn’t helped with the sentiment in Europe by saying that a default in Greece is imminent.

The elephant in the room, China, may also cause dismay in the markets this week as GDP may rise at its slowest pace since the second quarter of 2009 amid increasing signs that that the world’s second largest economy is slowing with exports rising the least in two years and inflation easing to a 15 month low. Furthermore, the International Monetary Fund is due to release its revised global projections this week which are expected to show zero growth in Europe and a significant reduction in the fund’s most recent estimate of 4% for the global growth in 2012. The Australian dollar opens the week down recovering the 1.03 level in Europe after trading as low as 1.0250 during the Asian session.

Asian equity markets recorded a poor start to the week as the move by S&P to strip France of its top credit rating weighed on investor sentiment. The Nikkei fell 1.43% to 8,378 while the Hang Seng lost 1% to close at 19,012. However, the underlying trend in US corporate earnings remains good as the US Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, a measure of how much reports exceed or miss economists experts rose to a 10 month high this month. Today, the US is on holiday. Early in Europe, the markets are relatively flat as the markets await the results of the latest bond auction in France where it will look to raise as much as EUR 8.7 billion. Tomorrow, the EFSF will look to raise EUR 1.5 billion.

Commodity prices recovered from the falls experienced last week. WTI crude prices rose by more than 0.7% to $99.40 as Iran said that a blockade of crude supplies through the Strait of Hormuz would cause a shock to the markets that “no country” could handle. This followed warnings from Iran’s OPEC Governor that any embargo of Iranian oil would be a “dangerous political game. Precious metals rose with gold gaining 1% to $1,646 while silver finished 1.4% higher at $29.92. Soft commodities were mostly closed for trading while copper gained 1%.

AUD/USD performed extremely well for the last 4 weeks since finding its support level at 0.9860 on Dec 15. However given Friday’s ratings downgrade of the Eurozone nations, the Aussie may use this as an excuse to retrace back towards 1.0230 in the very short term (50% retracement from 1.1079 to 0.9386).  Immediate resistance is seen at 1.0380 with short term stops above this level.  If this happens and momentum continues we may see 1.0432 as a good opportunity to go short.  Until Tuesday’s key GDP out of China, AUD/USD may range trade between 1.0348 and 1.0230.  In the meantime note the symmetrical triangular formation taking place – breakout trades may be fruitful with tight stop losses.

As noted above EUR/USD has an average rate of 1.2050 since its inception so Euro may still have a few more hundred pips on the downside to go supported by negative fundamentals and that’s not hard to find.  Our view is to sell on rallies with tight stops above the resistance trend line.  For the immediate future R1 and R2 is seen at 1.2680 and 1.2720 respectively.  For the strong hearted, support may be seen at 1.2586 (21 Aug 2010) to form a double-bottom but you may have to bite the bullet with that trade.  With the US market celebrating Martin Luther King Jr’s birthday and as the market awaits for more reasons to sell the Euro we may see the range for the US time zone to be 1.2580 – 1.2680.

GBP/USD has been declining consecutively for the last 4 weeks and one wonders where it will stop, at least for the short term. If last week is anything to go by this could be at 1.5230.  Again with the US session not in play due to the holiday GBP/USD may take a breather today to range trade between 1.5230 – 1.5330.  On an hourly chart Cable seems to claw back well after initial sell off which suggests that players are not giving up on the Pound as yet.  However on the daily chart, it seems more prudent to sell on rallies…just like its neighbour.

USD/JPY looks solid at 76.60 due to intervention threats by Japan and the top side limited by events of the world.  Perhaps opportunity could be gain by going with the flow and trading like a beginner.  Until new information is known and if we must trade this pair, look at support at 76.50-76.60 and resistance at 77.20.  Perhaps like many patient traders staying on the sideline may be a good idea for this pair for the moment and look for break outs on the downside instead (even with the threat of intervention).

December 28, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/28/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:55 am

End of the year trade is in full effect and lower volumes than normal has not increased volatility very much as can sometimes happen.  This has provided some low risk opportunities as prices have vacillated back and forth between the tight ranges.

There is not a lot of news in the global economy today, particularly from an economic data release perspective.  In fact, most of the news expected for today’s US session has already been released with the exception of mortgage applications which are due out later this morning but unlikely to have a material effect on the markets.

One of the more interesting stories in the global markets is that the price of oil has been rising and is back over $100/barrel.  This is due to some potential unrest coming out of Iran, who is using this opportunity to make some noise by threatening the international supply of oil.  This situation is more bark than bite at the moment, but you never know how quickly these things can escalate.  In any event, higher oil prices have been supportive of a stronger Canadian dollar.  For those unaware, the Canadian dollar is positively correlated to the price of oil.

The economic data released today came from Japan and was basically negative across the board.  Household spending, retail trade figures, and industrial production figures all came in lower than expected.  CPI data also showed that deflation is going to continue, but the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.5%.

So the economic data in Japan is not good and much of the blame is going to be blamed on a stronger Yen.  This has prompted Japan to seek bi-lateral deals for their currency reserves with the likes of China and India thereby effectively making funds available for trade.  While this story hasn’t received a lot of press, it is important as it removes the US dollar as an intermediary and is a blow to the Dollar as the world’s reserve currency status.  If more countries seek bilateral currency agreements then the use of the US dollar becomes less important.  For all of the talk about currency manipulation, most of the world outside of the US believes that the US Fed is the biggest currency manipulator around the globe.  It is no surprise that the US admonished Japan today for their direct currency interventions to stem Yen gains over the past year.  This could be a story that plays out over the course of the 2012, so stay tuned and read between the lines of this one!

This caused Asian markets to sell off overnight and the Yen to strengthen, though year-end complacency means that the moves were very minor.

Markets reversed course however once the European session began as the debt auction in Italy went off much better than expected.  6-month bills were auctioned at rates roughly half of what they were paying just last month.  This is a huge step in the right direction and means that funding costs are significantly lower.  Longer-term debt will be issued tomorrow and if borrowing costs resemble what happened today, then this bodes well for risk appetite heading into the New Year.  Some are saying that this has occurred because of the ECB loans given a few weeks ago that have essentially allowed the banks to set up carry trades for sovereign debt.  This will increase demand and allow yields to drop which is what the indebted nations need right now.

In Switzerland, the KOF leading indicators index came in lower than expected, posting a gain of .01 vs. an expectation of .23.  This cause the franc to strengthen a bit, but again, holiday trading is means these are non-factors.

In the US, mortgage applications will be due out later but will not be a factor either.  Short-term traders should continue to trade the ranges, and longer-term traders should be thinking about what they would like to be in for the New Year.

The economic data is starting to look better, including retail sales figures due to the holidays so if Europe can get the debt crisis under control and if US politics can provide some sensible solutions, then 2012 could be a very god year for risk assets.

Cheap money due to US Fed policy could make its way to both stocks and commodities and while that would normally be inflationary, the inflation could be masked by lower home prices and wages due to elevated unemployment.

So there is a lot to think about for the New Year but by coming up with a plan of action, you could put yourself ahead of the game!

December 20, 2011

Aussie (AUD) Explodes Higher On RBA Minutes!

It was just a matter of time before the decent global economic data outweighed the risk emanating from the Euro debt crisis and today is that day.  The release of the minutes from the RBA rate policy meeting showed that the Central bank sees global growth in its trading partners despite the threat to stability from Europe.

The bank does not see a reason to ease policy further given these developments, which means it is risk on for the currency.  Combine that with good economic data from around the globe and positive developments on Euro debt yields and away we go!

The Aussie has rallied some 200 pips and could continue to move higher if we do indeed get the Santa Claus rally the markets have been hoping for.  With Japan increasing its warchest for future potential intervention, the carry trade is back and yield seekers are piling into the Aussie.

If you are not long the Aussie already, I would advise waiting for a pullback to participate in this rally. Game on!

Forex Market Outlook 12/20/11

Markets are feeling much better this morning after they took a turn for the worse yesterday afternoon when rumors were floated that the US banks were now going to be held to Basel III capital requirements.  This would mean that they would need to keep more cash on hand, which is actually quite the opposite of what Bernanke and the Fed are hoping banks will do, that is, lend more.  The rumor mill can sometimes gain traction without the benefit of “real news” to drive market direction.  So be aware and expect the unexpected.

Fortunately this morning, we have the benefit of actual news and it has largely been positive from around the globe.  Let’s start in Australia, where the release of the RBA rate policy meeting minutes revealed strong growth despite the problems in the Euro zone and that the RBA would likely not be lowering rates as growth in partner nations has also looked strong.  This helped rally the Aussie to just shy of parity with USD.

In Japan, it was revealed that the Ministry of Finance plans to raise the limit for potential currency interventions, essentially re-loading the arsenal so to speak.  The Yen weakened as a result.

In the Euro zone, a slew of better than expected data has rallied the Euro, in addition to falling borrowing costs for a Spanish bond auction of short-term debt.   The majority of the news came from Germany, where PPI data came in as expected at 5.2% which was slightly lower than last month.

More importantly, confidence figures came in better than expected.  The Gfk survey came in at 5.6 vs. an expected 5.5.  The IFO surveys also came in better than expected with business climate figures at 107.2 vs. 106; current assessment figures at 116.7 vs. 116; and expectations figures at 98.4 vs. 97.  These are all very positive going forward and perhaps is a reflection of today’s other big news from the EU; that the unlimited 3-year loan program for banks from the ECB will begin today.  Expect that program to be utilized, big time.

In the UK the news was just as peachy with consumer confidence figures coming in higher than expected, posting a reading of 40 vs. an expected 36.  In addition, CBI reported sales came in much better than expected, posting a reading of 9 vs. an expected  -12.  The Pound has also rallied, receiving the benefit of overall risk appetite in the market.

So stocks and commodities are higher to start the US session, with gold back over $1600 and stocks showing early gains.

In Canada, CPI data came in mostly as expected and the Loonie is strengthening as a result.  Check out my chart of the day from Friday, which shows a winning trade still in tact.

Here in the US, both housing starts and building permits came in much better than expected with starts showing an increase of 9.3% vs. an expected increase of 1.1% and building permits advancing 5.7% vs. an expected decline of 1.4%.  These numbers are excellent considering that seasonal demand is usually lower at this time of the year and this has been reflected by a further surge in risk appetite after the release.

So we just may get that Santa Claus rally that everyone has been hoping for.  A few percentage point gains could be the difference between fund managers getting paid or not.  The data has largely been supportive of the global economic growth story and my feeling is that we would be a lot higher if the Euro debt crisis were resolved.

Demand for Euro debt has been good despite all of the risk surrounding the situation, though investors are being compensated with higher yields for taking on that risk.  So all is not lost despite the doom and gloom you hear on a daily basis.  With lower volume this week due to the upcoming holidays, investors just may get their stockings stuffed!

December 19, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/19/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:26 am

The big news of the weekend is the death of N. Korea’s crazy leader Kim Jong Il, which has provided a minor bit of uncertainty in the Pac Rim as it is expected that his son will succeed him.  The goes to show that uncertainty is sometimes worse from a market perspective than the removal of a bad situation.  I would though have thought that markets would have rejoiced and rallied, but uncertainty rules.

However the markets have bounced back from early selling in Asia and look to open higher here in the US, with both stocks and commodities trading higher.  There is still a lot of risk emanating from the Euro zone, and the potential for credit downgrades is looming.

In Spain, bad loans were up as the Spanish banking system attempts to withstand the fallout from the housing bust there and maintain stability despite unemployment that is over 20%, the highest in Europe.  This comes after word form ECB chief Draghi maintained that the ECB would not step up their bond purchases, electing to adhere to the Central bank’s mandate rather than favoring practicality.

Later today, Euro leaders will conduct a conference call where they attempt to hammer out the details of the fiscal pact they agreed to at their last meeting.  This unlikely to be the final word on the matter and Euro leaders have contributed to the economic demist they are seeing by dragging their feet and not responding to the crisis more swiftly.

Meanwhile they have been swift in asking others for money, particularly the IMF.  EU leaders are calling for an additional $261 billion from the IMF and are asking the UK for $50 billion.  Good luck with that.  The Euro has been vacillating around the 1.30 level vs. USD, which is surprisingly strong given the state of affairs in Europe.

This is a holiday-shortened week so volume may decline as we approach the weekend.  News this week from the EU includes German PPI and economic sentiment figures tomorrow, though there is not much else from a data perspective.  This is not to say that there won’t be any news, but I will more likely be of an unexpected nature.

There is more news due out from the UK, including the release of the rate policy meeting minutes on Wednesday and GDP figures on Thursday.  This could be supportive of the Pound if the BOE decides to take a wait and see approach or if GDP comes in better than expected.  The data in the UK has been relatively strong in my opinion, though the markets are a discounting mechanism so surprises could happen to the upside.

In Japan, the rate policy meeting on Thursday is expected to produce no change as the Yen has virtually stopped trading vs. USD.  There has not been a lot of volatility in this pair, which is just fine by the BOJ.  But, there could be some Yen movement if problems emerge from N. Korea.

From the commodity currency bloc, the release of the RBA meeting minutes in Australia tomorrow, followed by Canadian CPI data on Wednesday and GDP figures on Friday, and rounded out by GDP figures in New Zealand could have an effect on the risk trade.  Gold is sitting at $1600 with oil just above $94.

Lastly here in the US, the news releases are heavier toward the end of the week highlighted by the release of GDP figures on Thursday and some ancillary releases packed in.  Markets are hoping to escape for the holidays with little fanfare and many are looking forward to putting this year behind us.

While the data here in the US has largely been positive, it is hard to buck the feelings of malaise that overhang the markets and the economy in general. There is absolutely no confidence that things are going to improve, and people are just waiting for the next shoe to drop.  This is no way to run an economy as fear trumps sanity and then things don’t improve.  Combine this with EU leaders essentially holding the world hostage through their non-actions, and we find the global economy floundering.

Will this continue into next year?  Unfortunately, I think so.

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