Forex Blog

February 20, 2012

Japan, China to Help Eurozone Through IMF

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:00 am

Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi met with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan in Beijing on Sunday to discuss funding support to the eurozone through the International Monetary Fund.

The IMF said last month it may need to increase lending by 600 billion dollars to counter the effects of the eurozone sovereign debt crisis. It was planning to seek financial help from the U.S., Japan and China to boost its lending capacity.

American officials have indicated the U.S. isn’t prepared to boost its commitments to the Washington-based lender.

The leaders of Japan and China said after the meeting yesterday that their nations are prepared to support the IMF’s important role in addressing the European sovereign debt crisis, on the basis of further efforts by the EU and euro area members and in cooperation with G-20 and IMF members.

“We agreed that Japan and China will coordinate closely and will jointly respond to the IMF,” said Mr Azumi. He mentioned that the two countries had not discussed the amount of any funding support through the IMF yet.

Showing China and Japan are united to support the debt crisis is positive news. However, as some experts said, it may still take some time for the two countries to decide specifics as eurozone hasn’t yet reached agreement on a solution within the region.

The euro advanced today ahead of a meeting of European finance ministers in Brussels aimed to achieve the final resolution of the Greek bailout.

Source: Bloomberg

February 17, 2012

Bailout in Brussels to help the BoJ

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:01 am

The BoJ became the latest G8 central bank to ease policy this week. Governor Shirakawa and his policy makers announced a +Y10t increase in their asset-purchases and at the same time, formalized their inflation objective (an approach to fighting deflation). They intend to buy JGB’s with the new funds. The market risk is that the MoF follows this move with more aggressive intervention, normally this would be associated with the BOJ’s new policy stance. However, the MoF should be breathing a tad easier on the back of stronger US data which has the JPY under pressure outright, and on the crosses.

Taking into account the new BoJ emphasis on inflation, combined with the improvement in global equities this year, and the continued deterioration in Japanese trade dynamics, has many analysts revising higher their medium and long term dollar targets. If Monday’s ‘bailout in Brussels’ transpires, North American Yen Bears should be enjoying President’s Day that bit more!

Below are some other highlights of the week:


Asia

  • JPY: Finance Minister Azumi and Prime Minister Noda stress that Japan does not target specific levels of dollar yen. The comments follow references to specific levels by Azumi in parliamentary testimony.
  • JPY: Japanese GDP shrank an annualized -2.3% in Q4 after a revised +7% expansion in Q3. This was weaker than the -1.3% consensus. Analysts are optimistic for growth for Q1given the improved outlook for the US economy and the rebound in domestic production after the Thai floods.
  • CNY: It’s believed that China’s policymakers have told its banks to roll over loans to local governments. This reduces the risk of a hard landing in China, with banks extending maturities for local governments to avoid a wave of defaults.
  • AUD: Australia reported the number of home loans rose more than expected, +2.3%, m/m in December, up from +1.8% in November. This is the highest rise in seven months. The value of loans rose +2% while the number of loans for investment lending rose +7.5%.
  • JPY: The BoJ unexpectedly announced a +JPY10t expansion in its asset-purchase program to +JPY65t.They intend to buy JGBs with the new funds and have also made more formal its medium-term CPI goal of inflation below +2%, centered on +1% (an aggressive approach to fighting deflation, further reducing the scope for USDJPY downside). The overnight lending rate was maintained at 0-0.1%.
  • NZD: Kiwi REINZ house price index fell -1.4% last month following a -0.1% fall in December. On a year-on-year basis, house prices rose +4.3% and price levels appeared to have stabilized post the 2010 fall. Transaction volume also rose +25%, y/y. The futures market expects the RBNZ to keep rates on hold for the remainder of the year; recent Kiwi appreciation has also reduced the need for normalization.
  • INR: Indian inflation was lower than expected. WPI inflation fell to +6.6%, y/y, in January from +7.5% in December. It’s the lowest level in three-years and strengthens expectations for further RBI rate cuts. This would increase support of foreign inflows into Indian equities, and demand for the currency.
  • CNY: China again has pledged her support for the beleaguered European union and plans to invest in Europe’s bailout funds. PBoC governor Zhou said that the share of EUR in China’s reserves has not fallen and that China wants the single currency to play a larger role as a reserve currency. However, Chinese policy makers are waiting for the appropriate time to invest and that time is when European officials can produce innovative instruments with better return profiles.
  • AUD: Down-under, Westpac consumer confidence index rose +4.2%, m/m, this month to 101.1, the second straight increase after a +2.4% rise in January. New motor vehicles sales advanced +1.3%, m/m in January, the largest increase in five-months.
  • NZD: Kiwi retail sales volumes grew more than expected in Q4, rising by +2.2%, q/q (sa), after a revised +2.4% increase in Q3.
  • SGD: Singapore’s headline retail sales rose +4.2%, y/y in December, much weaker than the consensus forecast of +5.2%. This was due to a weakness in car sales, ex-auto retail sales grew much stronger than expected at +8.1%, y/y, from +6.4% in November.
  • SGD: South Korea’s import prices rose +7.9%, y/y in January, accelerating from a +7.1% gain in December. Export prices increased +4.6%.
  • AUD: Aussie employment report came in well above the consensus forecast, rising an impressive +46.3k last month. The participation rate rose to 65.3 from 65.2 and the unemployment rate fell to +5.1% from +5.2%. The stronger headline and better unemployment rate should keep the RBA on the sideline next month.
  • NZD: Kiwi Business PMI and consumer confidence both fell in January to 50.5 and 113.3 respectively. Analysts believe weaker domestic growth momentum should keep Governor Bollard and his policy member’s happy with current policy settings.
  • SGD: Singapore’s final Q4 GDP revised up to -2.5%, q/q, from the -4.9% advance earlier estimated. Analysts expect the MAS to maintain the SGD NEER on its current gradual appreciation path.
  • CNY: CNY: In the PBoC’s Q4 monetary policy report, members mentioned inflation risk while expressing concern over growth. Are they managing market expectations for monetary easing?

Euro Ticks Higher as ECB Swaps Bonds; Yen in Free Fall

By Christopher Vecchio, Currency Analyst for Dailyfx.com

Fundamental Headlines

- ECB Plan to Shield Its Greek Bonds May Subordinate Some Holders – Bloomberg

- Germany Seeks to Avoid Two-Step Vote on Greek Aid – Bloomberg

- Inflation Heats Up on Gasoline Prices – Reuters

- Germany, Bank Ease Tensions on Bailout – WSJ

- U.K. Retail Sales Stronger Than Expected – WSJ

European Session Summary

Overnight price action yielded little indication of whether Friday would be a risk-on or risk-off day to end the week. The U.S. Dollar was slightly stronger against the Australian and Canadian Dollars, while the New Zealand Dollar was tied with the Euro for the top performer. Ranges were tight, however, with all of the majors – save the Japanese Yen – trading within a +/- 0.30 percent range against the U.S. Dollar, at the time this report was written.

The big news – or what should be big news – is that the European Central Bank has participated in a Greek bond swap. According to sources, however, the bonds are simply being rolled over: the ECB will receive similar bonds at the same value. As per information DailyFX Quantitative Analyst David Rodriguez has notified me of, it appears that the ECB may also be considering allowing the Greek bonds held in national Euro-zone banks’ portfolios to be subjected to the same conditions private investors are readying to take.

Beyond this, the International Monetary Fund has tentatively announced that it will only contribute €13 billion of the €130 billion in the second bailout package, which means, should this be the case, Euro-zone governments will have to up their contributions (the European Troika is looking rather weak in this regard). Given the rhetoric out of Dutch, Finnish, and German parliaments, I remain highly skeptical that this will occur. Greece will default, and while I’ve previously stated that this could happen in mid-March, this accelerates the timetable to as soon as this weekend.

As mentioned in yesterday’s report, on Wednesday, Greek President Karolos Papoulias blatantly attacked the Euro-zone core – the group tasked with saving Greece – saying, “Who is Mr Schaeuble to insult Greece? Who are the Dutch? Who are the Finnish?” This infighting is not to be taken lightly; the renationalization of Europe would result in a politically fractured continent and the breakup of the Euro-zone. For those that disagree, the cultural heterogeneity of the region will make it impossible to have sustainable peace over the long-term, and that a unified and peaceful Europe is an outlier in the grand scheme of human history.

EUR/USD 5-min Chart: February 17, 2012

Charts Created using Marketscope – Prepared by Christopher Vecchio

Overall, the Euro was the top performer on the day at the time this report was written, just up over 0.20 percent. The most interesting price action by far comes from the USDJPY, which now having declined by over 0.42 percent at the time of writing, has pared over 2.00 percent in just the past week alone. This comes after the Bank of Japan announced another stimulus package totaling ¥10 trillion ($128 billion), to be used to boost asset purchases in order to help pull the country out of a two decade long deflationary spiral (it will not).

As discussed in last week’s Japanese Yen Weekly Fundamental Forecast, I expect these measures to fail once more, and that the simple effort of flooding the market with liquidity has and will prove ineffective. The USDJPY is expected to continue to strengthen over the course of the year, ultimately settling at or above 90.000.

24-Hour Price Action

Key Levels: 14:20 GMT

February 8, 2012

Market Outlook for February 8, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Feb 8, 2012

Markets rallied yesterday for no apparent reason other than that the Greek government’s negotiations with the troika, made up of the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, hadn’t broken down irrevocably. Greek PM Papademos postponed a meeting with his coalition partners for the second consecutive day as terms for the second aid package remain unresolved. The expectation of the markets is that final terms are being completed for the EUR 130 billion rescue package today. The package has been under discussion since July and we are somewhat surprised at international investors’ patience and optimism. It appears that statements from Sarkozy and Merkel that Greece will not be allowed to go bankrupt have done the trick for now and the EUR rallied to as high as 1.3289 today.

In news that seems to have been largely ignored by the markets, Fed Chairman Bernanke made comments that the US unemployment rate understates the weakness in the US labour market and that he was particular troubled by the very high levels of long term unemployment. The USD continues to weaken across the board with the commodity currencies such as the AUD and CAD making strong gains.

Yesterday, the Dow Jones rose to its highest levels since May 2008 on hopes that the situation in Greece will soon be resolved as a final draft of the conditions of the second bailout package is completed. Coca Cola shares rose 1% on better than expected earnings and 7 out of 10 groups in the S&P 500 rose. The S&P 500 closed 0.2% higher at 1,347. Asian share markets rose more than 1% while European bourses are higher by 0.5% in mid session.

February 1, 2012

Central Bankers Weaken Their Currencies, Boost Gold

By Sam Mattera
Benzinga Guest Writer

Since the turn of the year, nearly every asset class has been on a tremendous bull run.

Precious metals in particular have benefited, as gold and silver have rallied back from their recent lows. Gone are calls for a “gold bubble”. Gold has risen in price throughout January and now sits near $1745 per ounce. Silver has gained as well, and is currently approaching $34 per ounce.

The precious metals may have been getting a boost from the actions of central bankers, who continue to make the yellow metal a seemingly great alternative currency.

Last week, in the Federal Reserve’s statement, the Federal Open Market Committee promised to extend low rates through 2014, and possibly into 2015. In August the Fed had promised to keep rates low until at least mid-2013. Now, the FOMC has extended that promise for at least an additional year.

In August, that rate pledge drew three dissenting votes from regional Fed presidents. However, as the FOMC’s membership shifts from year-to-year, those members no longer have a say in the FOMC’s decision.

Philadelphia Fed’s Charles Plosser —who dissented in August but now no longer has a vote—spoke on Wednesday and derided the move. He attacked it from a bullish perspective, continuing to state his long-standing opposition: that the economy is improving and low rates will not be appropriate for much longer. In that case, to prevent runaway inflation, the Fed would have to hike rates prior to their promised date.

While keeping rates low may contribute to economic growth in the short term, the move has begun to draw fire from some commentators and money managers.

In his monthly letter, Bill Gross—the world’s largest bond fund manager—attacked the move, stating that it could actually have a negative effect.

Ultimately, if the Fed keeps interest rates low, it could spur inflation as investors pile out of a weakening dollar in favor of precious metals. Under this scenario, investors may anticipate the US dollar index to fall while the price of gold may rally.

Still, as other central bankers continue to ease, the dollar index may not give much ground. The US dollar index is a measure of the dollar’s value against other fiat currencies.

Bank of England officials have mentioned undertaking further quantitative easing, while the European Central Bank continues to step into the European bond market from time to time. The Bank of Japan may attempt to weaken its yen once again, in the face of slumping Japanese manufacturing.

The US dollar index dropped 0.5% during early trading on Wednesday, as the EUR/USD pair moved up over 0.64%.

Market Outlook for February 1, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:42 am

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Feb 1, 2012

Yet again markets were gripped by ‘europhoria’ surrounding the latest EU summit and more announcements surrounding plans to save Europe. European Union leaders meeting in Brussels have agreed on a fiscal treaty that will allow for action against high deficit states and calls for members to introduce legislation to limit budget deficits. Markets rallied on the news even though these reforms actually do nothing to resolve the current debt crisis. Britain and the Czech Republic have declined to sign the pact. After having rallied to above 1.3200 yesterday, the Euro gains evaporated before once again rising in Europe today.

The Dollar Index rose yesterday by 0.2% yesterday as the USD gained across the majors. USDJPY continues to hover dangerously close to post war lows but is still managing to hold above 76.00. The inevitable sabre rattling and war cries from the Bank of Japan will intensify over the next few trading sessions but the question will be is “anyone listening and does anyone care?” In Europe, the dollar is falling as equity markets rise.

Yesterday, equity markets were soft. The S&P 500 closed 0.05% lower for its fourth consecutive loss, albeit small, as economic data failed to meet expectations. Consumer confidence came in lower than expected while the ISM business activity index came in lower than even the most pessimistic forecasts. Exxon Mobil fell more than 2% after reported sales trailed estimates and Amazon will open significantly lower today after profits fell more than 50%. European bourses are higher by almost 2% as manufacturing data from the US to China looks positive.

Equity markets have recovered from a soft start to the week with Asian shares rising on optimism surrounding the latest EU summit. After falling yesterday over Greek resistance to outside influence in its budgetary affairs, rising bond yields and the collapse of Spanair, European bourses are now higher by 1% mid session today. After losing ground yesterday for the third day as European leaders lectured to Greece over the nation’s second rescue package, S&P 500 futures are signalling a rise in trade today.

January 27, 2012

Market Outlook for January 27, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 27, 2012

In a week that the Federal Reserve announced it would keep interest rates low through till at least 2014 and Bernanke said that policymakers are considering further bond purchases to boost growth, markets continued to celebrate as it appears that more free money is about to be pumped into the financial system. Treasury yields dropped to an all time record low as PIMCO’s Bill Gross predicted a third, fourth and fifth round of quantitative easing. The USD has, not surprisingly, taken a pounding over the week as the QE junkies got the fix they had all prayed for. The EUR is trading higher at above 1.3150.

The surprise news by the Federal Reserve had markets reprice the likelihood of further quantitative easing and sparked a flurry of activity by investors to revalue assets. In our opinion, the reaction in the markets has been overdone and we will likely see a retracement of the USD move in the coming sessions. The impact on riskier currencies such as the Australian dollar has seen it rally to as high as 1.0665 in trade today.

US equities fell yesterday after the Dow Jones rose to its highest levels since May 2008 during the day. Financial stocks where hit by worse than expected new homes sales data which showed a fall in December, for the first time in 4 months. US jobless claims rose while orders for durable goods rose more than expected. Asian stocks closed marginally higher while European stocks are soft as the Greek debt swap negotiations continue.

January 26, 2012

Market Outlook for January 26, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News

After the U.S. Dollar sold off across the board late in North American trading yesterday, it appeared that some relief was on the horizon, with the Greenback clawing back in early Asian trading on Thursday. This was merely a short-term correction, and by the time European markets opened up, the higher yielding currencies continued to surge.

Ahead of yesterday, the U.S. Dollar was primed for a strong year; after the ill-advised policy decision, one that does little more than buy time for banks to shore up their balance sheets, the U.S. Dollar is poised to be one of the worst performing majors in 2012. The implications of the Fed’s decision go beyond this year, however. Now, with low rates indicated for the next two years, the groundwork for the American Lost Decade – no different than Japan’s – has been laid.

Of interest has been the price action displayed by gold, which has surged through the $1700 per ounce mark and maintained its gains ahead of trading in New York. To me, this is a clear indication that market participants are worried about the U.S. Dollar losing its value substantially over the next few months. The key to watch would be the short-end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve: if these rates turn negative, the demand for precious metals will pick up.

January 24, 2012

Market Outlook for January 24, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 8:37 am

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 24, 2012

The EUR staged a rally yesterday as European finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss new budget rules and the Greek debt swap plan. In a familiar pattern, Europhoria seems to grip the markets every time officials meet to discuss the debt crisis and the EUR rallies. Our expectation that history would repeat itself and the EUR would once again fall after the optimism surrounding the meetings dissipates is eventuating. The region’s finance ministers have failed to agree on the Greek debt swap deal and are calling on a greater contribution from debt holders. The EUR has fallen from a high of 1.3065 during the Asian session to as low as 1.2988 during the European morning.

Germany has proposed the idea of combining the temporary and permanent rescue funds in an effort to reinforce the funds and boost resources to them. Meanwhile, a move by European finance ministers to provide greater debt relief to Greece by calling on investors to accept a lower interest rate on exchanged bonds is setting up a possible fiery situation at the next EU Summit on January 30. All the event risk in the markets has finally caught up with the riskier currencies with the Australian dollar falling more than a cent from yesterday.

Equity markets in the US closed flat yesterday as investors took time to evaluate the reasons for three consecutive weekly rises in stocks and caution still surrounds the debt crisis in Europe. The S&P 500′s 14 day relative strength index has stayed above 65 since mid January and recording its strongest run in almost a year. Asian markets were largely subdued with many closed for Chinese New Year celebrations. The Nikkei closed 0.22% higher while the ASX 200 closed flat. European bourses have lost 1% mid session as negotiations over the Greek debt swap deal stall.

Commodities News

January 16, 2012

Compass Directions Monday, 16 January 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:11 am

Standard and Poor’s has cut France’s AAA credit rating and the credit rating of eight other eurozone nations. S&P’s Managing Director of European Sovereign ratings has said that European leaders are divided and are falling behind in their response to the debt crisis. Austria also lost its AAA rating while Italy, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus had their ratings cut by two notches. The cut in credit ratings may reduce the ability of the bailout fund to raise capital to finance aid and exacerbate the region’s troubles. The EUR fell to its lowest levels since August 2010 at 1.2624 today and, not surprisingly, is the worst performing currency so far this year. The common currency is still well above its average of 1.2050 since its inception and clearly has much more room to fall. Pimco’s Bill Gross hasn’t helped with the sentiment in Europe by saying that a default in Greece is imminent.

The elephant in the room, China, may also cause dismay in the markets this week as GDP may rise at its slowest pace since the second quarter of 2009 amid increasing signs that that the world’s second largest economy is slowing with exports rising the least in two years and inflation easing to a 15 month low. Furthermore, the International Monetary Fund is due to release its revised global projections this week which are expected to show zero growth in Europe and a significant reduction in the fund’s most recent estimate of 4% for the global growth in 2012. The Australian dollar opens the week down recovering the 1.03 level in Europe after trading as low as 1.0250 during the Asian session.

Asian equity markets recorded a poor start to the week as the move by S&P to strip France of its top credit rating weighed on investor sentiment. The Nikkei fell 1.43% to 8,378 while the Hang Seng lost 1% to close at 19,012. However, the underlying trend in US corporate earnings remains good as the US Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, a measure of how much reports exceed or miss economists experts rose to a 10 month high this month. Today, the US is on holiday. Early in Europe, the markets are relatively flat as the markets await the results of the latest bond auction in France where it will look to raise as much as EUR 8.7 billion. Tomorrow, the EFSF will look to raise EUR 1.5 billion.

Commodity prices recovered from the falls experienced last week. WTI crude prices rose by more than 0.7% to $99.40 as Iran said that a blockade of crude supplies through the Strait of Hormuz would cause a shock to the markets that “no country” could handle. This followed warnings from Iran’s OPEC Governor that any embargo of Iranian oil would be a “dangerous political game. Precious metals rose with gold gaining 1% to $1,646 while silver finished 1.4% higher at $29.92. Soft commodities were mostly closed for trading while copper gained 1%.

AUD/USD performed extremely well for the last 4 weeks since finding its support level at 0.9860 on Dec 15. However given Friday’s ratings downgrade of the Eurozone nations, the Aussie may use this as an excuse to retrace back towards 1.0230 in the very short term (50% retracement from 1.1079 to 0.9386).  Immediate resistance is seen at 1.0380 with short term stops above this level.  If this happens and momentum continues we may see 1.0432 as a good opportunity to go short.  Until Tuesday’s key GDP out of China, AUD/USD may range trade between 1.0348 and 1.0230.  In the meantime note the symmetrical triangular formation taking place – breakout trades may be fruitful with tight stop losses.

As noted above EUR/USD has an average rate of 1.2050 since its inception so Euro may still have a few more hundred pips on the downside to go supported by negative fundamentals and that’s not hard to find.  Our view is to sell on rallies with tight stops above the resistance trend line.  For the immediate future R1 and R2 is seen at 1.2680 and 1.2720 respectively.  For the strong hearted, support may be seen at 1.2586 (21 Aug 2010) to form a double-bottom but you may have to bite the bullet with that trade.  With the US market celebrating Martin Luther King Jr’s birthday and as the market awaits for more reasons to sell the Euro we may see the range for the US time zone to be 1.2580 – 1.2680.

GBP/USD has been declining consecutively for the last 4 weeks and one wonders where it will stop, at least for the short term. If last week is anything to go by this could be at 1.5230.  Again with the US session not in play due to the holiday GBP/USD may take a breather today to range trade between 1.5230 – 1.5330.  On an hourly chart Cable seems to claw back well after initial sell off which suggests that players are not giving up on the Pound as yet.  However on the daily chart, it seems more prudent to sell on rallies…just like its neighbour.

USD/JPY looks solid at 76.60 due to intervention threats by Japan and the top side limited by events of the world.  Perhaps opportunity could be gain by going with the flow and trading like a beginner.  Until new information is known and if we must trade this pair, look at support at 76.50-76.60 and resistance at 77.20.  Perhaps like many patient traders staying on the sideline may be a good idea for this pair for the moment and look for break outs on the downside instead (even with the threat of intervention).

« Newer PostsOlder Posts »

Powered by Efacilitators Hosting