Forex Blog

February 24, 2012

Japanese Yen Tumbles as Importers sell JPY

The JPY tumbled to its lowest level since July 2011 against the USD and its lowest level since August 2008 against the EUR, as Japanese importers were reported to be selling the currency to buy U.S. dollars.

fxlabs heatmap

Monetary easing from the Bank of Japan as well as the rising price of crude oil have pushed the JPY down, which could be good news for exporters that have been hit by the appreciation of the Yen. Analysts are expecting this trend to reverse as the JPY buybacks begin in the near future.

Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi met with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan in Beijing on Sunday to discuss funding support to the eurozone through the International Monetary Fund. The duo will have more to say during the G20 meeting this weekend in Mexico City.

EUROPE WEEK IN FX

AMERICAS WEEK IN FX

WEEK AHEAD

    • G20 Meetings
    • US Pending Home Sales
    • US Durable Goods Orders and CB Consumer Confidence
    • US Preliminary GDP
    • Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke Testifies
    • US Unemployment Claims
    • German Retail Sales

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February 14, 2012

Yen Falls as Bank of Japan Announces Inflation Goal, New Stimulus

By Daniel James Hayden IV
The Japanese yen fell against the US dollar after the Bank of Japan announced an inflation goal of 1% and said that it was increasing its asset purchase and lending program.
Although the Bank of Japan had already stated its intention to fight the deflation that has afflicted Japan’s economy for nearly two decades, the announcement of an explicit 1% goal sent a signal to the markets that Japanese officials are going to increase their deflation fighting [...]



Read the full article on forexblog.oanda.com.

February 10, 2012

US Dollar Aims for Broad-Based Recovery in the Week Ahead

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:30 am

Major Currencies vs. US Dollar
(week-to-date % change)

Talking Points

  • Euro at Risk as Recession Worries Replace Greece Fiasco in the Spotlight
  • Japanese Yen Tracking Treasury Yields, Focus on Fed Minutes and US CPI
  • British Pound to Face Selling Pressure as Data Bolsters Case for QE Boost
  • Commodity Dollars May Lose Support as Global Slowdown Fears Return

After weeks of preoccupation with Greece and its second bailout package, the Euro appears all but ready to move on. Indeed, traders seemed to resign to the inevitable as early as Wednesday, realizing the ECB had lent banks enough capital via December’s LTRO to ensure a credit squeeze would be averted even if Greece defaulted. The next hurdle was to convince investors that similar provisions would be in place if stress were to emerge in a larger country (specifically, Italy). The ECB rate decision saw policymakers make headway on this front as well, with the bank relaxing collateral requirements for its next LTRO due later this month. This opens the door for more capital to be injected into a wider swath of the banking sector, reinforcing lenders’ war chest and soothing jittery investors.

Importantly, this hardly guarantees a favorable outlook for the single currency. With the credit crunch time-bomb defused for now, the focus turns to growth, where the picture is far from pretty. Economists’ forecasts suggest the Euro zone will be the only G10 economy to sink into recession this year. This beckons further monetary easing. Indeed, considering the goal of LTRO operations is an easing of credit, its impact on the exchange rate can be expected to be essentially the same as the affect of the Fed’s QE efforts on the US Dollar. Needless to say, this bodes ill for the single currency. With that in mind, the spotlight is on fourth-quarter Euro Zone Gross Domestic Product figures next week, where expectations are for output to drop 0.4 percent to mark the first contraction since the region emerged from the Great Recession in mid-2009. The German ZEW gauge of investor confidence is also on tap.

The Japanese Yen is beginning to regain its correlation with the spread between domestic and US 10-year bond yields (see below). With Japanese monetary policy effectively locked in place, traders will be looking to the US for direction cues. Minutes from January’s Federal Reserve policy meeting will be in focus as markets size up the outlook for a third round of quantitative easing. Friday’s Consumer Price Index report will be judged in the same light. A perception that more stimulus may not be as assured as it appeared in the announcement’s immediate aftermath likely pressure Treasury yields and USDJPY higher. Alternatively, signs bolstering the case for QE3 are expected to have the opposite effect, although the downside remains broadly capped by Japan’s “stealth” intervention efforts.

The British Pound appears vulnerable in the week ahead as economic data reinforces the case for the latest expansion of quantitative easing by the Bank of England. Inflation is expected to slow to the weakest in 14 months while the Claimant Count – a proxy for the unemployment rate – is forecast to hit 5.1 percent, the highest since mid-1997. While the Pound rose immediately the BOE announcement as the asset purchase target increased in line with expectations, putting to rest rumors of a larger expansion, the longer-term implications of further sterling dilution appear negative.

The Australian, Canadian and New Zealand Dollars continue to show strong links with stock prices (although the strength of correlation readings has weakened somewhat), meaning risk appetite remains in control. On balance, this does not seem supportive. With Eurozone-triggered credit crisis fears unwinding and the global growth outlook creeping back into focus, the cycle-sensitive currencies may come under increasing pressure as traders are reminded that economists’ median world GDP expectations for 2012 have been sinking precipitously since early August.

EURO

Source: Bloomberg

BRITISH POUND

Source: Bloomberg

JAPANESE YEN

Source: Bloomberg

CANADIAN DOLLAR

Source: Bloomberg

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

Source: Bloomberg

NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR

Source: Bloomberg

— Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com

February 3, 2012

Land of the Rising Yen

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 10:33 am

Japan’s Finance Minister Azumi said that the government will take decisive currency steps if needed and that speculative moves in the currency market are increasing. He and his policy makers can breath a small ‘sigh-of-relief’ after NFP, the market decided to sell the JPY outright! How long is this going to last? These specific market moves are providing better levels to own the currency. Markets have taken the Ministers comments in their stride. Intervention is a rising risk for USD/JPY shorts if the pair falls towards that psychological 75 benchmark. It seems that exporter related sales will continue to cap any upside potential for the dollar. So, fears that the Greek Prime Minister may resign, the uncertainty that the Dutch Government may not want to write down loans to Greece will again make the yen more attractive.

Below are some other highlights of the week:


Asia

  • CNY: Chinese markets resumed trading following the week-long Lunar New Year holidays. Premier Wen said that the Chinese government will enhance the elasticity of the CNY exchange rate in both directions.
  • JPY: Japanese Finance Minister Azumi warned against a renewed rise in the yen and vowed to take firm steps against excess volatility and speculative moves in the FX market.
  • JPY: Japans December IP rebounded +4.0%, m/m, following the -2.7% fall in the previous month (the ‘flood’ knock effect-on from Thailand).
  • JPY: Yen remains sensitive to G10’s yield compression.
  • KWN: Korean IP growth fell to +2.8%, y/y in December from +5.8% in November. This is very much inline with soft export growth in December.
  • SGD: Singapore’s unemployment rate remained at +2% in Q4, despite weakness in IP and GDP growth for the same period. This suggests that the tightness in the labor market is partly structural.
  • CNY: China’s manufacturing PMI rose +0.2pt to 50.5 (higher than the consensus forecast of 49.6). Importantly, the PMI was much stronger than the seasonal pattern for a -0.7pt fall. New orders up +0.6pt to 50.4 while inventory fell -2.6pt to 48.0. Export orders fell -1.7pt to 46.9 while input prices rallied +2.9pt to 50.0. The data reduces the scope for monetary easing.
  • KWN: Korea’s CPI inflation fell to +3.4%, y/y, last month (foretasted for +3.6%). Core-inflation also slowed to +3.2%, y/y, from +3.6% in December. Digging deeper, exports fell -6.6% in January (first negative growth in three-years), providing a – $2.0b trade deficit. Note: Asian data may be distorted by the lunar New-Year celebrations.
  • IDR: Indonesia CPI inflation eased to +3.7% in January as expected. Core-inflation was broadly unchanged at +4.3%, y/y. The futures market expects their Central bank to ease monetary policy further, cutting rates -25bps to +5.75% next week (February 9). Export growth fell to +2.2% in December while import growth surged to +24.3%. The data has narrowed the trade surplus. Is their economy in the first stages of over heating?
  • TWD: Thai CPI inflation fell to +3.4%, in January (as expected). Futures market again expects the Bank of Thailand to cut policy rates by another -50bps to +2.5% by the end of Q2.
  • JPY: Comments from Japanese officials are finding it difficult to halt the yen gains. The perception that JPY is one of the most liquid currencies in the world is been seen as a sound alternative to the two prime reserve currencies, EUR and USD. Their stability and debt-led debasement issues are to blame. This would suggest that it’s only a matter of time before the BoJ appears in the markets directly. A similar storyline is being played out in Europe with the SNB.
  • CNY: China’s non-manufacturing PMI fell -3.1pts to 52.9 in January (less than expected). The HSBC Services PMI was unchanged at 52.5 for a third straight month in January.
  • JPY: Japan Finance Minister Azumi said that the government will take decisive currency steps if needed and that speculative moves in the currency market are increasing.
  • INR: RBI’s Deputy Governor Gokarn said that the central bank may buy dollar rupee to inject INR liquidity.

February 1, 2012

Central Bankers Weaken Their Currencies, Boost Gold

By Sam Mattera
Benzinga Guest Writer

Since the turn of the year, nearly every asset class has been on a tremendous bull run.

Precious metals in particular have benefited, as gold and silver have rallied back from their recent lows. Gone are calls for a “gold bubble”. Gold has risen in price throughout January and now sits near $1745 per ounce. Silver has gained as well, and is currently approaching $34 per ounce.

The precious metals may have been getting a boost from the actions of central bankers, who continue to make the yellow metal a seemingly great alternative currency.

Last week, in the Federal Reserve’s statement, the Federal Open Market Committee promised to extend low rates through 2014, and possibly into 2015. In August the Fed had promised to keep rates low until at least mid-2013. Now, the FOMC has extended that promise for at least an additional year.

In August, that rate pledge drew three dissenting votes from regional Fed presidents. However, as the FOMC’s membership shifts from year-to-year, those members no longer have a say in the FOMC’s decision.

Philadelphia Fed’s Charles Plosser —who dissented in August but now no longer has a vote—spoke on Wednesday and derided the move. He attacked it from a bullish perspective, continuing to state his long-standing opposition: that the economy is improving and low rates will not be appropriate for much longer. In that case, to prevent runaway inflation, the Fed would have to hike rates prior to their promised date.

While keeping rates low may contribute to economic growth in the short term, the move has begun to draw fire from some commentators and money managers.

In his monthly letter, Bill Gross—the world’s largest bond fund manager—attacked the move, stating that it could actually have a negative effect.

Ultimately, if the Fed keeps interest rates low, it could spur inflation as investors pile out of a weakening dollar in favor of precious metals. Under this scenario, investors may anticipate the US dollar index to fall while the price of gold may rally.

Still, as other central bankers continue to ease, the dollar index may not give much ground. The US dollar index is a measure of the dollar’s value against other fiat currencies.

Bank of England officials have mentioned undertaking further quantitative easing, while the European Central Bank continues to step into the European bond market from time to time. The Bank of Japan may attempt to weaken its yen once again, in the face of slumping Japanese manufacturing.

The US dollar index dropped 0.5% during early trading on Wednesday, as the EUR/USD pair moved up over 0.64%.

5 Day Losing Streak for Yen

USD/JPY continued its five-day losing streak in early London time as it tests the 76.00 big figure.  At the time of writing USD/JPY is 76.05 which is today’s low so far.  We hear there are stop losses (large) below this figure but margin traders are holding the support line at the moment in the hope of grabbing a bargain.  Since the US announced last week that it would keep interest rates near zero at least until late 2014, long term traders are slowly pricing in this factor by selling dollars across the board including selling dollars and buying the yen.  Specifically for today, Japanese exporters and model funds were doing most of the selling.  Again 75.76 wasn’t tested yesterday but the chances are extremely high today, then 75.55 (Oct low).  Watch out for the 75.35 post war low and also watch out for BOJ intervention – real or rumoured.  If that happens expect to see 77.12 in a hurry otherwise the trend is strongly bearish.

January 24, 2012

EUR on Supplements?

Still no Greek deal, but optimism remains that debt laden Euro-zone members will avoid a messy default. However, worries over Portugal needing fresh help has managed to temper some of this outright enthusiasm. FX price action has lacked some of that “depth” as Asia has been mostly on hiatus for a second day because of the Chinese New Year. Even the US 2-year bond auction this afternoon will require a concession due to the lack of influential participation.

The Euro group finance ministers meeting ended without any apparent progress towards a deal on private sector participation. Its been reported that the regional finance ministers have rejected the bondholders “maximum” offer and have asked negotiators to consider a coupon below +4%. The deadlines are coming and going and it’s becoming more realistic to expect these round table discussions to drag well on into next month. Apparently, not all has been in vain, ministers supposedly have reached a deal on the ESM treaty, allowing the fund to make loans without “necessarily achieving unanimous government approval.”

With the PSI negotiations ongoing, investors will now have to worry about the background noise as well. Its understood that even with a successful conclusion to the discussions, the actual degree of private sector uptake remains unclear. How can the current bout of market optimism be allowed to sustain such enthusiasm? Many of the weaker shorts have been exposed to the ‘yo-yo’ price action witnessed over the last day. Presently, and until told different, techies eye support for the single currency on dips (sub-1.30) for the moment, believing a break above 1.3073 and we have a ‘new game in town.’

Already this morning, the single currency has again been dragged into positive territory after the Euro-zone PMI releases. The headline rise above the key 50-mark has helped steady spot above the 1.30 size expiries. The composite index has been dragged higher by the better than expected service PMI data, with manufacturing high but failing to break the 50’s. For how long though?

It was no surprise last night that the BoJ cut growth forecasts, while maintaining the policy rate and leaving the QE program unchanged. Policy makers have revised down the country’s growth outlook for 2011 (from +0.3%, y/y, to -0.4%) and 2012 (from +2.2%,y/y to +2.0%) attributing the slowdown in the overseas economy and the retroactive revision of GDP stats. Meanwhile, their inflation metrics remain unchanged, believing that the global financial markets, US balance sheet adjustments and price stability in the emerging economy, all represent risks to Japanese growth. What about the yen? It’s a currency that is likely to “benefit from policy convergence and risk aversion.”

Traders will now be shifting some of their attention span to focus on the two-day FOMC meeting. The Fed may signal that it will keep its easy monetary policy for longer than previously announced. Any indication of this and market will digest it as being dollar negative. If helicopter Ben happens to move that way, the dollar carry trade should become more active.

Forex heatmap

Other Links:
US Debt Prices on the Back Foot

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January 20, 2012

Market Outlook for January 20, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:44 am
Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 20, 2012

Market Outlook for January 20, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:44 am
Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 20, 2012

December 30, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/30/11

Let’s just get it over with!  That’s what the markets are thinking when looking back at 2011.  The S&P 500 stock index is finishing the year essentially flat, posting neither significant gains nor losses.  If you are a stock market investor, perhaps you are just thankful to get out with your account in tact.  But with Treasury yields near all-time lows, and traditional bank accounts not paying interest, what’s a person to do?

Well those of you reading this are probably already aware of the tremendous opportunities available in the forex market as an alternative to “traditional” investments.  2011 has been a tough year indeed and based on today’s information, next year doesn’t look to be much better.

The obvious overhang in the markets is the Euro debt crisis and the impact of a likely recession in the Euro zone and how it will affect the global economy and global banking system.  Meanwhile, European banks are still very nervous so they are parking their cash at the ECB for fear about counter-party risk.

The Italian bond auctions were not well received, though yields were lower.  There is an obvious penchant toward shorter-term maturities as there way too much risk to take a long-term view.  So this saga may continue to play out not just in Italy but in the other debt-laden countries as well.  This means we could see very choppy markets going forward, even if things appear to be getting better.

While there is not a lot of news today, the economic data in the US continues to show improvement, marked by the pending home sales figures yesterday that came in much higher than expected.  Markets rebounded yesterday from the prior day’s sell-off, and this morning’s US open look to be positive.

Overnight, Japanese PMI figures came in at 50.2 vs. last month’s 49.1 which means that expansion is taking place.  ‘50’ is the magic number for expansion vs. contraction.  In China, Manufacturing PMI came in at 48.7 which was better than last month’s 47.7 which shows that contraction is slowing.

These figures helped push both the Aussie and Kiwi higher as did yesterday’s market rise, and the Aussie has traded back to pre-Wednesday levels.  Yet the Euro and Pound are still lower, though the former is faring worse than the latter.

The Pound’s strength vs. the Euro is interesting considering that home prices in the UK fell for the first time in 4 months last night showing signs of economic contraction.  What was interesting to note is that Wednesday’s sell-off was actually lead by the Pound and not the Euro, despite the fact that it was concerns from the Euro zone that caused the risk aversion.  The thought behind that move was that UK bank exposure to the European debt was great and they do not have a seat at the table and would have to bail themselves out if a problem occurred.

The last thing the market is looking at is the release of the balance sheet from the Swiss National bank that will show their potential ability to continue to weaken the franc vs. the Euro as risk continues to emanate due to the debt crisis.  If there is weakness in the balance sheet, then traders may try to challenge the SNB intervention.

But that’s really it for 2011.  There is no scheduled data due out in the US today so today is likely to be a slow day.  Then again, I said that on Wednesday.

Happy New Year to all and I wish you good trading in 2012!

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