Forex Blog

February 2, 2012

Market Outlook for February 2, 2012

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:42 am

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Feb 2, 2012

Yesterday, manufacturing strength around the globe from prompted a rally in the markets as investor focus was diverted from the European debt focus. Manufacturing data in the US grew at the fastest rate in seven months while manufacturing in the United Kingdom rose to an eight month high. Gauges of manufacturing in China also improved and manufacturing in Europe contracted less than expected. Manufacturing in China showed a modest expansion beating market expectations of a contraction. The USD weakened across the board and Treasuries stopped a five day rise. with The EUR is trading at 1.3130 while the GBP is currently trading at 1.5830.

Further aiding the positive market sentiment is the expectation that the Greek private sector debt swap deal and the nation’s second financing deal will be completed in the next few days. However, the longer the negotiations drag on, the greater the likelihood of an extended fall in the Euro. The strongest performers  yesterday were the risk currencies. The Australian dollar has surged past 1.0700 while the Canadian dollar is once again trading above parity against the USD.

Equity markets powered ahead yesterday spurred by signs of manufacturing strength globally. The S&P 500 closed 0.9% higher at 1,394 with financial and commodity stocks leading the gains. Morgan Stanley rose more than 5% on news that it had won the lead manager role for the upcoming Facebook initial public offering. The appliance maker, Whirlpool, rose almost 20% as it projected higher than expected earnings. Asian stocks gained with the Hang Seng rising 2%. European stocks have lost earlier gains, falling from 6 month highs, as oil producers fell

February 1, 2012

Buy the EUR Rumor and Sell that Fact?

The EUR again has failed to break out of its current range. When its on its knees, down and just about out, Chinese PMI lends a hand in the overnight session. The world’s second-biggest economy has withstood weaker exports driven by the Euro periphery debt crisis and a government-induced property slowdown to give a PMI print of 50.5. A print that still is in expansion territory, no matter if the data may be distorted by a weeklong holiday.

Along with a rise in risk appetite influenced by a ‘whisper’ that a Greek debt deal is imminent, has the EUR testing against its upper range. In truth, it’s difficult to find a diehard Bull amongst us. The market psyche has us believing that most EUR positive moves are supposedly an excellent opportunity to add to the record short positions. These EUR short squeezes are to be treated as an opportunity-no action taken and it becomes a cost! The weak bears certainly hope so.

A successful conclusion to the PSI talks as “promised and expected” will not be the end of the matter-negotiations will remain ongoing. Why? The haircuts being discussed (around 70%) naturally will meet “with very unsatisfactory participation from the perspective of Greek and Euro/IMF authorities for forward looking debt sustainability.” Greece is likely to legislate Collective Action Clauses into the outstanding debt. The objective would be, once legislated, they can be used more coercively to force participation in the restructuring process-In English, whatever is agreed upon, there will be more negotiations required. The nightmare does not end with a successful PSI announcement.

Given that there are so many technical details to be worked out, maybe the market is not fully reflecting the difficulties that are likely to be associated with completing the Greek rescue package. For now, data showing that contraction in the Euro-zone factory activity last month (48.8 vs. 46.9) has slowed is supporting the single currency. Germany remains the outlier, the only country registering a reading above 50, indicating expansion. No matter, investors will wait for the promised Greek PSI agreement before outright celebrating. So, is it buy the rumor sell the fact time now?

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Record Eurozone Unemployment Pits North Against South

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January 31, 2012

EUR Short Covering Just Started?

The EUR 1.32 handle was to be in the distant past. One Euro summit later, in tandem with month-end requirements, and we have a trading environment wishing to finally throw some volume about and a ‘lost’ currency finding some of its mojo again. The dollar seems to have suffered the opposite fate over the last trading session, under-performing against its peers in response to the relatively constructive outcome from yesterday’s flash EU summit in Brussels (the sixteenth in two years). It seems to be in the post summit, with reluctance, that the bears have been covering some of their longer term short EUR positions. The explanation that the Greek situation may be getting better is an explanation to fit the price action or is it the US, IMF and the Euro-zone working to combine the ESM and EFSF into a superfund with +EUR1.5t the reason?

Investors have tentatively welcomed the EU leaders agreement on a higher fiscal pact to be signed off next month, and a bailout mechanism that will come into effect in July. However, a black cloud still exists over proceedings. Portugal’s 10-year government yield (+16.29%) remains elevated and there is still no agreement between Greece and the private sector. The market is again concerned that the Portuguese will require another Greek style bailout if their government is unable to access the capital markets for ‘route one’ funding requirement. The country’s yields have ballooned since credit rating agencies lowered their ratings to below sub-investment grade earlier this month. Just like the other members of the peripheries, investors remain skeptical that the PSI in the Euro-zone sovereignty will only be applied to Greece.

However, in this moment, the summit is being viewed as a success relative to modest expectations. Belief like this has eliminated some of the event risk for the Euro-system. The bears will argue that the various asset classes have priced in a successful outcome already given the rallies across the board over the past week. With the Greek PSI agreement remaining elusive, this again can create enough market anxiety, reminding us that yesterday’s EUR level lows are only but a few trades away. The uncertainty over the extent of actual participation in the debt swap has the market again wanting to fade rallies in the EUR, especially as we approach the employment reports. Fear that other Euro financing stress issues, coupled with the regions deteriorating growth dynamics, may again urge monetary authorities to apply further easing.

Besides Greece, the market is beginning to focus on US employment data later this week and on the dynamics of BoJ and SNB own unique currency situations. Both authorities are on the verge of intervention. The Fed’s decision to extend its contingent commitment to low rates into late 2014 reinforces the markets bullish view on the yen. The EUR/CHF itself is only a touch above the official floor as investors risk aversion appetite comes into question with so much Euro sovereign uncertainty. In the big picture, 1.3250 remains the key resistance zone, but sustaining a break into the 1.32 must first be cemented.

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More EUR concession required

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January 30, 2012

Market Outlook for January 30, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News
By Cory Vi & Andrew Su on Jan 30, 2012

The announcement by the Federal Reserve that it plans to keep interest rates low through till at at least 2014 counterbalanced some weaker than expected economic growth figures last week to keep investor sentiment more optimistic. Furthermore, developments over the weekend suggest that a debt swap deal between Greece and its private creditors is nearing as bondholders appear to have accepted calls by European finance ministers to accept lower interest rates. An undisclosed source cited by Bloomberg has said that creditors are willing to accept an average coupon of as low as 3.6% on new 30 year bonds. The EUR peaked at above 1.3235 in trade on Friday.

However, all is not well in Greece. The IMF’s Christine Lagarde has said, “We’re not terribly positive about what has been done (in Greece)”. There are still fundamental differences of opinion between Greece and other members of the Eurozone over how to manage Greek budget decisions. European policy makers and, in particular, the Germans are calling for the creation of a commission with the power to veto budget decisions by Greece. However, the Greeks have rejected such a plan as they see it as being contrary to national sovereignty. As trading resumed in Asia today it was all one way traffic as markets stumbled on speculation that European leaders meeting today will face difficulties in their efforts to resolve the ongoing debt crisis. The EUR has retreated to as low as 1.3110 while the Australian dollar has lost more than a cent to 1.0550 as the USD surges.

Equity markets rose for the fourth consecutive week last week after the announcement by the Fed which was seen as indicative of an another imminent round of quantitative easing. However, the week has not started so well with Asian stocks closing lower as European leaders meet for another summit. The MSCI Asia Pacific lost 0.8%. In Europe, signs of Greek resistance to outside influence in its budgetary affairs, rising bond yields and the collapse of Spanair has seen European bourses trade down almost one percent.

January 27, 2012

Japan CPI and Retail Sales Fall

Japan’s Core Consumer Price Index declined 0.1 % The figure came after Tokyo’s CPI 0.4% decline a month earlier. Coupled with a 1.2% drop in Retail Sales due to a strong yen that makes Japanese exports less competitive and imports more attractive signal a reduced wage expectation from the net exporting nation.

The Bank of Japan and the government concede that the economy is in a lull, and they could come under increasing pressure to support it with currency intervention and monetary policy easing as Europe’s debt crisis weighs on external demand.

Auto and Machinery sales had record losses in 2011 even though they recovered by 2.5% in December.

Bloomberg

January 26, 2012

Market Outlook for January 26, 2012

Recap of the Latest Global News

After the U.S. Dollar sold off across the board late in North American trading yesterday, it appeared that some relief was on the horizon, with the Greenback clawing back in early Asian trading on Thursday. This was merely a short-term correction, and by the time European markets opened up, the higher yielding currencies continued to surge.

Ahead of yesterday, the U.S. Dollar was primed for a strong year; after the ill-advised policy decision, one that does little more than buy time for banks to shore up their balance sheets, the U.S. Dollar is poised to be one of the worst performing majors in 2012. The implications of the Fed’s decision go beyond this year, however. Now, with low rates indicated for the next two years, the groundwork for the American Lost Decade – no different than Japan’s – has been laid.

Of interest has been the price action displayed by gold, which has surged through the $1700 per ounce mark and maintained its gains ahead of trading in New York. To me, this is a clear indication that market participants are worried about the U.S. Dollar losing its value substantially over the next few months. The key to watch would be the short-end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve: if these rates turn negative, the demand for precious metals will pick up.

Euro gains to fresh 2012 highs against Dollar after Fed statement

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:29 am

EUR Top is Where Now?

The market sure did not see this one coming from the Fed. An “unambiguous and aggressive” statement from US policy makers is certainly laying the groundworks for QE3. With unemployment elevated and inflation subdued, Helicopter Ben can certainly put this option back on the table. The Fed has set a long term inflation target of +2%, a level they expect to fall short of this year and next. Despite the US economy appearing to be picking up steam in manufacturing, housing and employment, the goto excuse for Central Bankers, Europe and its debt laden outliers, is allowing the Fed to prepare for a third round of large-scale asset purchases.

The Fed’s extended commitment to low dollar funding costs is broadly bearish for the USD and bullish for higher-yielding G10 and EM currencies. The risk addicts are getting what they want. CAD at parity, AUD at new yearly highs, Kiwi, Mexico and other growth currencies following suite. The dollars demise has “emerging” Cbankers intervening to stem the speed of domestic appreciation and other G10 just worried for now about their appreciation. The Fixed Income dealers are taking the middle of the US yield curve sharply lower as pricing for policy tightening gets pushed back further into the future.

With the market lapping up this risk, it is intensifying the EUR bear squeeze. For now, the short positions have some of the crosses working in their favor. USD/CHF sales continue to weigh on the cross, with EUR/CHF being sold to session lows in Europe. There has been rumors of SNB interest in the mid 1.20’s over the last couple of sessions as the cross gravitates towards that Central Bank floor barrier.

An 18-month ‘exceptionally’ low yield extension will obviously take some time to price in, a job certainly not made any easier by EUR record shorts, weak shorts and a plethora of new hopeful position taking, the type who are trying to find the ideal speculative EUR top ahead of the record periphery debt issues this quarter. At such lofty heights, how much more to the top if private lenders accept a lower Greek coupon deal?

US firmer data bodes well for risk. Analysts expect a strong headline print from US durable goods this morning (+2.5%, m/m on the headline), new home sales to have reached a new yearly high and jobless claims to have risen in line with consensus. No one can argue that a dovish Fed, coupled with strong data will help risk and trigger more weak EUR stops and option barriers. Wait until the world stops spinning and pick your levels!

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A “Dovish” FOMC

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January 25, 2012

A “Dovish” FOMC

The “Exceptional” language was maintained by the FOMC after keeping rates on hold. A dovish meeting has US yields and the dollar sliding. This FOMC’s statement shows one major change from the December meeting, it now expects exceptionally low levels for FED Funds rate through late 2014. Basically, policy makers have extended their timeline by 18-months. Currently, futures prices see lower odds of an early 2014 hike, prior to the meeting it was at +20%.

The market had expected the SEP, out this afternoon, to see no tightening until 2014. This dovish report would imply that it would be late in the year. The vote was 9-1, with Lacker the one exception, refusing to give a time line.

Growth over coming quarters is seen as modest, with inflation running at levels at or below desired benchmarks. Operation twist remains in place and no fresh easing initiatives other than the ‘moving timeline’. This is clearly a dovish report allowing QE3 to remain on the table for sometime this year.

Yen Falls to 2-Month Low

The yen fell to a two-month low against the dollar following news that Japan had recorded its first yearly trade deficit since 1980. Japan’s manufacturing sector is still struggling with problems stemming from last year’s earthquake and ensuing tsunami with some large production facilities still offline.

The drop in production has impaired sales of Japan’s products – particularly automobiles – and global inventories for some products are still below normal levels. The resulting drop in sales has impacted Japan’s trade balance and is responsible for the current trade deficit.

Source: Reuters

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