Forex Blog

May 11, 2012

EUR Waits For True Direction

The market is again rounding out a week on a cautious note. Risk appetite remains under pressure from JP Morgans booked trading losses in Q1, Spanish bank restructuring and political indecisiveness in Greece. Despite the EUR being the currency center of attention, price movements have been very orderly over the past 24-hours, just like it has been for most of this week.

With the US bank trading loss potentially climbing in Q2, due to market volatility, has taken some of the shine off some positive but tenuous political developments in Greece. There are hopes of a Greek coalition willing to stick to austerity pledges and hints at some form of flexibility on the Euro-zone government side have allowed the EUR to rally to European session highs. Any political unity will draw questions on the unity’s longevity and stability. It will not take long to answer this question as a unity government will be immediately called upon to pass fresh austerity measures of +EUR11.6b by the end of June. However, that is next months issue. Day or intraday traders are only interested in the noise, and how loud that noise does get.

The EUR has managed to squeeze to Euro session highs on the back of optimistic talks about a Greek coalition. On its way higher, light EUR stops have been triggered with some further stop-losses positioned just above the old support barrier of 1.2950 from earlier this week. Technically, good size selling orders are scattered north of 1.2980. An area where most momentum traders will be expected to fade first time around. Fixed Income dealers have indicated that Greek Bond spreads do not trade with the same enthusiasm as spot.

Regionally, recent Chinese economic data is beginning to add to worries over a slowdown from the region. Weak economic data worries from the worlds second largest economy coupled with unexpectedly slow growth in factory production and milder global inflation, has many questioning the likelihood of a looser monetary policy. The theme this week has been the capital flow to the bond market as many investors exit or pare some of their riskier trades.

According to data released by the European commission this morning, Euro economic growth is supposed to retract this year while Spain and Italy reenter a recession. GDP in the 17-nation euro area will drop -0.3%, while the deepest contraction is expected to come from Greece, declining -4.7% this year, with the economies of Spain and Italy both seen shrinking -1.8% and -1.4% respectively. In 2013, the euro-region economy may expand +1%, however, this remains a long way off in both politics and economic timing!

may 11

The position charts for the first time in a number of weeks indicate that long positions are edging out the shorts. With the lack of downside movement, the currency’s inability to be dragged lower, has many believing that any good news credits small positive long position. Even with the single unit slipping all week long, the market needs to breach the 1.29 for the holder to off load some of their longs and finally feel comfortable selling into this currency move with some conviction.

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No Reason To Own EURO

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May 10, 2012

Currencies Could Be Poised for Short-Term Relief Against Buck and Yen

By Joel Kruger, Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com

  • Short-term technicals starting to look stretched; Euro bounce possible
  • Strategy is to sell currencies (expect Yen) against the buck into rallies
  • Aussie outperforms on solid employment data
  • China trade data disappoints and weighs on broader sentiment
  • Greek political saga continues; austerity in jeopardy
  • Bank of England policy decision due up later

Although the US Dollar remains very well bid across the board (Yen exception) on risk liquidation themes, technical studies are starting to look a little stretched and could warn for some consolidation before any fresh currency weakness. We have mostly been seeing some corrective consolidation in early Thursday trade thus far, and from here, we prefer an approach of selling currencies into rallies.

The Australian Dollar is the outperformer on the day, with the commodity currency finding some relative strength on the back of a very well received employment report. Nevertheless, we would warn that Aussie bulls should not get too excited by this data showing, as broader risk off macro themes are at play, and should continue to weigh on the Australian Dollar. By extension, the latest China trade data was far from positive, and we believe it should have more of an influence on the correlated Australian Dollar than the Aussie employment data. The China data therefore is offsetting, and as such, Aussie rallies are still only viewed as short-term technical rallies ahead of an eventual bearish resumption below parity.

Elsewhere, the ongoing saga in the Eurozone is still very much in the spotlight, and it now looks as though any efforts for austerity in Greece could be out the window, given the post-elections government shakeup. The latest comment from SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras, that the Greek bailout agreement was “null and void”, can not be sitting well with investors. Looking ahead, the key event risk for the day comes in the form of the Bank of England policy decision, although no change to rates or asset purchases are expected.

No Reason To Own EUR

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:32 am

Markets trade in a cautious manner as investors digest the latest EFSF Greek disbursement numbers and Spain’s attempt to help its fourth largest Bank. Perception is everything and the EFSF program had no choice but to disburse some of the promised aid to a ‘headless’ Greece. It has released +EUR4.2b of the earmarked funds, holding back +EUR1b. No matter what is said and done, holding back of any funds will only anger Greek voters ahead of a potential election next month.

After +EUR386b in aid pledges for Greece, Ireland and Portugal, +EUR214b in ECB bond buying and approximately another +EUR1t in low-interest loans for banks, and maybe 17 high-level crisis summits, Greece’s political chaos has again become the epicenter of European concern. Risk sentiment can only be but frail due to the persistent worries about the Euro-periphery. Despite markets this morning appearing somewhat subdued, there are no signs of an improvement to the Euro-zone crisis any time soon. This is a recipe for a resurgence of regional selling pressure to occur again soon.

Riskier Euro-zone government bonds have recovered a tad this morning from their worst levels in two-weeks after Greece’s Euro partners agreed to give the country part of the previously agreed upon funds. However, ongoing concerns over the Spanish banking system has yielded new record low 10-year yields in Bunds and US treasuries this week and pushed Aussie 10‘s to a 60-year low. Euro shorts remain in play. The Techies will tell you that this weeks price movement has set itself up to test their immediate 1.2860 target, especially after yesterday’s 1.2950 barrier breaking episode. The hourly’s indicate that this market is overbought from the lower 1.29’s, with little bounce, a retest of yesterday’s lows is being factored in for the short term.

May 10 Pos


Overnight Chinese and Aussie data has brought a limited bounce attempt from riskier currencies and gold. Presently, risk direction is being dictated by Europe. Despite China’s large trade surplus on the surface appearing to be good news, the +$18.4b (+$5.4b in March) is largely a result of weak import numbers. Investors will see this as a significant slip from Chinese domestic demand “for” the rest of the world. It is this that has taken some of the shine off some impressive Aussie employment numbers. Australia’s unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to a one-year low as payrolls rose for a second consecutive month last night. April’s jobless rate fell to +4.9% from +5.2% after printing +15.5k new jobs. The report does not make it any easier for the rate guys. They are back to a wait-and-see approach by the RBA. Fundamentally, there is a high probability of a further-50bp cut in Q3. The Aussie Prime Minister’s rhetoric this weeks has opened that door. However, the RBA most likely would require a huge shove from deteriorating data before following this route.

The possibility of Greek elections next month will be a referendum on continued euro membership, but before them, the Irish question will come first. Ireland holds its own referendum on the Euro-treaty on May 31. To date, the country has pushed through every measure asked of it since its 2010 rescue. A “no” vote would deal a massive blow to a German-led bloc in Europe that says budget cuts are essential to tackle the root cause of the 2 1/2-year crisis. With Irish opponents drawing inspiration from Athens and Paris, the referendum is in danger of becoming an anti-government vote against Euro membership.

From the ground level, the fact that the Irish politicians continue to “repeatedly bully voters to vote yes, by threatening that jobs will leave, there will be no safety net, and the country will go even further down the tubes than it already has, just ‘riles’ people.” Being the best boy in the “European naughty chair does not endear the Government to the people either.” It seems that the powers that be never learn, “if you back Paddy into a corner he will come out fighting with the answer they do not want.”

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May 9, 2012

Greece must stick to reform agreements – Merkel

German Chancellor Angela Merkel wants Greece to stay in the euro zone but the indebted state must adhere to the terms of its international bailout, she was quoted as saying on Wednesday.

“It is still the case that the agreements with the troika and the reform targets must be adhered to. That’s the only way we can imagine the path for Greece back to stability and economic strength,” Merkel was quoted as saying.

In a pre-release for Thursday’s Passauer Neue Presse newspaper, Merkel said nothing had changed about her view that it would take time to solve the euro zone’s sovereign debt crisis and that Greece should remain in the currency bloc.

Reuters

New Greek poll looms

Greece moved closer to a second snap election on Wednesday when the head of the biggest party launched a new attack on radical leftist Alexis Tsipras, saying his plans for a new government would push the country out of the euro zone.

New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras said in a televised statement that he hoped Tsipras would “come to his senses” before they met for coalition talks later on Wednesday.

Tsipras, riding a wave of public disgust with economic hardship in last Sunday’s election, has demanded that Samaras and socialist PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos tear up their 130-billion euro bailout deal with the EU and IMF.

Samaras said this would be “a certain and immediate disaster”.

Tsipras, whose Left Coalition SYRIZA came second in the election, received a three-day mandate on Tuesday after Samaras gave up after only a few hours.

He was due to meet both Venizelos and Samaras later on Wednesday but there seems virtually no chance of agreement on a workable coalition to end Greece’s post-election limbo.

Reuters

Greek Exit Fears Are Growing

The weekend’s inconclusive elections in Greece were seen by many as an indication of a rising risk that Greece may exit the euro zone.

The New Democracy won the elections with 19 percent of the vote, gaining 108 seats; Syriza was second with 17 percent, winning 52 seats; and Pasok came third with 13 percent, or 41 seats.
The elections results have raised European concerns over Greece’s ability to hold to the terms of its two bailouts negotiated since May 2010, when the European authorities demanded Greece’s government to implement 11.5 billion euros budget cuts.

Alexis Tsipras of Greece’s Syriza announced that he expected Antonis Samaras of New Democracy and Evangelos Venizelos, the former finance minister who leads the Pasok party, to inform the EU leaders about revoking their written pledges to implement austerity measures by the time he meets them today to discuss a government alliance. Tsipras handed in this ultimatum to renounce support for the EU’s rescue terms as a condition for the political leaders to enter government. Tsipras told reporters that “there will be no 11 billion euros of additional austerity measures; 150,000 jobs will not be cut.” Samaras and Venizelos rejected his request.

Some analysts said, it is possible that Greek political turmoil could result in a new government that actively renounces the bailout—leaving Greece without its rescue aid. If official funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the rest of Europe were cut off, the Greek government would have no new sources for cash. It could try to stretch out payments to suppliers and government workers and live off its remaining funds for some time. If there would be no spending cuts, the only alternative left to the government would be to print the country’s own currency to pay for government services.

An exit from the currency would throw into doubt contracts denominated in euros, with consequences for the real economy, not just the financial sector. In absence of assurance that a euro payment will actually be made in euros, companies might be less willing to conduct business or trade with vulnerable member states. Investors would start looking at other countries in an environment, where there is already a weakness of natural demand for Spanish and Italian government bonds, particularly among foreign investors.

The bailout has left the governments of Europe, the European Central Bank and the IMF as Greece’s main creditors. While the international creditors urged Greek leaders to hold to the agreed terms of their EU-IMF bailouts, letting Greece exit euro zone would mean significant losses for them. The two-year-old bailout program and the massive debt restructuring earlier this year have helped insulate Europe’s banking system and private sector from Greek troubles.

In the weekend, Tsipras’s party, Syriza, won just 52 of the 300 seats in parliament, and many economists said that the chances it could have to form a governing coalition appeared slim. If Greece is unable to form a government, it faces another election in June and will be on a collision course with its creditors.

Sources: Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg

May 8, 2012

EUR Rides Wave Lower

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 4:11 am

The bears and the quick money speculators thought they got it wrong. The EUR was not supposed to remain bid during yesterday’s North American session. Agreed, filling in “the” gap was a technical necessity, but once achieved, for the bear the positioning felt wrong. Perception is a powerful tool. Many traded believing that the single unit was being supported, in theory, by the potential available liquidity of the ECB and the EFSF/ESM programs. Their liquidity “provides a powerful bulwark against full-blown systemic conditions.” Others were beginning to buy into the idea that the changing of the euro-guard is good for Europe. President Hollande may be able to swing the balance from total austerity to a mixed bag of tricks, to at least create the illusion of progress. Now that the EUR has been unable to hold the line, the focus swings back in the bears favor with Greece again taking most of the EUR negative heat this Tuesday.

In truth, a lower EUR may be in focus, but several months of semi-volatile consolidation within a three cent range of 1.3-1.33, has many investors hesitant to throw the kitchen sink at the single currency. One gets the feeling that market participants would prefer fading a squeeze. However, with everyone feeling that way perhaps yesterday’s gap filling may have been “our bounce.”

Position May 8


With so much negative focus on Greece, sustainable EUR strength may prove elusive. The inconclusive Greek parliamentary results leads to further uncertainty and potential new elections. Even if a second vote were to create a more stable coalition, financial timing is not on the Greeks side. Timing it seems would suggest that any new government would struggle to agree on and secure parliamentary approval for +EUR11.5b in further cutbacks by the end of June as required for the next troika payment. The fear that Greece becomes the first developed nation to default on its debt is becoming more real and hence why the Euro Capital Markets trade so.

The Greek and French electorate are clearly unhappy with the austerity policies favored by European leaders. The Greek stalemate is keeping investors cautious and fueling demand for the safe haven German Bund while off loading periphery product. For the moment, Spanish and Italian bonds yields trade under that psychological +6 to 7% sustainable barrier. Technically, Greek problems have come back to haunt Capital Markets. In reality, they have never gone away. Euro leaders just chose to believe and convey that thought. Expect the Bund to trade close or on top of its record low for some time.

Technically, there are some quasi-official bids slowing down the EUR’s decent, however, market expects a retest of the low 1.29’s. Currently, similar to the Euro election trading pattern, there are small stops below 1.3 with option barriers at 1.2950 remaining the key support for now. Intraday, investors can expect further 1.30 expires, however, selling the single unit on upticks remains the investors trade of choice because of the European political impasse.

Position % May 8

The current European situation is beginning to open doors for Yen to outperform over the coming months. The issues surrounding the implementation of Greece’s austerity program, required by international creditors, raises the possibility of a disorderly default by a developed country. The country running out of cash by the end of next month could lead to a chaotic financial market summer. All of this will only benefit the yen, especially with the SNB preoccupied.

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May 6, 2012

EUR Positions Post Elections

The people have voted. The political balance of power is Europe is changing. European elections results show that Hollande has beaten Sarkozy by four-points and the two main parties backing the austerity measures in Greece look very much to be on the ropes. There are doubts on whether the New Democracy and Pasok parties can form a coalition to implement spending cuts to ensure the flow of bailout funds. Currently, “there is no political consensus for the kind of reforms that Greece must implement if it wants to remain in the euro zone.” The markets tomorrow will naturally be looking towards the Franco/German axis for guidance. Germany will surely be urging Hollande to soften his anti-austerity drive. Without it, Capital markets will be out in full force preventing the EUR from finding much traction.

Below you will find the OANDA open order and position graphs just before the Asian Markets begin trading on Sunday May 6. With London trading closed Monday due to the May day holiday, investors can expects some liquidity issues and vacuum price movements. Technically and fundamentally, through key psychological support at 1.3 opens up an initial negative move for the EUR towards 1.285.

Open Graphs May 6th

Ratios May 6

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Germany urges Hollande to Soften Anti-Austerity Drive

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:29 pm

Greek main parties ‘suffer big losses’

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:19 pm

Early results in Greece’s parliamentary election suggest the two main parties have suffered dramatic losses.

With 11% of the vote counted, centre-right New Democracy is in the lead with 22%, down from 33.5% in 2009.

Centre-left Pasok is in second place with 16%, down from 43.9% in the last elections. Syriza, a left-wing coalition, is in third place with 15%.

Pasok and New Democracy, in coalition since last November, were expected to lose support to anti-austerity parties.

There is widespread anger across Greece to harsh measures imposed by the government in return for international bailouts.

Earlier, exit polls put Syriza – which opposes the government’s austerity measures – in second place, narrowly ahead of Pasok.

BBC

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