Overnight, the Chinese reported less than expected GDP figures; however before you worry about the Chinese economy, note that growth slowed to 10.3%. That’s right, growth above 10%. By contrast, most other global economies are struggling to reach 3% growth.
In addition, in Japan the BOJ left rates unchanged at .1%, citing forecasts that growth will slow as fiscal stimulus is removed worldwide, thereby affecting global demand.
Across the pond, both the Euro and Pound are trading higher vs. the Dollar as dollar weakness due to continued positive corporate earnings led by JP Morgan are reducing demand for the greenback. In addition, better than expected demand for a Spanish debt issue and lack of bad news has buoyed the Euro to 1.285.
The Aussie and the Kiwi are also lower this morning, as fears of a Chinese slowdown reduce expectations for exports. However, 10% growth still looks pretty good to me.
Lastly, the Fed statement yesterday here in the US showed a commitment to maintain rates for as long as is deemed necessary. This is reducing demand for the Dollar ahead of US PPI and CPI figures which are due out today and tomorrow respectively.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on fears that a Chinese slowdown may soften demand for Australian commodities, despite the fact that demand for safe haven currencies has subsided.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also lower for the same reason as the Aussie; however the NZ manufacturing index expanded at a faster than expected pace. Tomorrow NZ will report CPI data which will show whether inflation is tame or not and may influence the market’s expectation of a rate hike.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on concerns about demand for commodities, despite the fact that oil is trading marginally higher. The BOC rate decision is due out next Wednesday, which may bring a rate hike should policy makers fear that inflation may come in higher.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher across the board, as the lack of bad news has emboldened traders as a series of successful debt auctions have provided confidence to the marketplace. In addition, the ECB maintained that interest rates are appropriate and they expect to see moderate growth.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also mostly higher this morning and reached a high of 1.537 vs. USD as Chancellor Osborne said he does not expect banks to need additional support and cited austerity measures as a main reason. However, the BOE has still maintained a dovish outlook for future policy.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is lower today as PPI figures came in at -.5% vs. an expectation of -.1%. This shows that prices are declining faster and may, in conjunction with tomorrow’s CPI data, show that deflation is firmly in hand. Initial jobless claims came in less than expected, with 429K new claims vs. an expectation of 450K. Corporate earnings have been good so far, but may not be enough to hold up stocks as the futures are giving back earlier gains.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is surprisingly strong this morning as it looks like US data may be moving the market toward risk-aversion. The BOJ policy meeting still showed a cautious outlook and recent Yen strength could pose a threat to Japanese exports, the leading driver of economic growth.
While Chinese growth may be “slowing”, it is hard to argue that 10% is nothing short of remarkable. However, when one considers that it is Chinese growth that is driving the world economy right now, there is concern that a lack of global demand could cause further reductions.
In the US, it looks like deflation is winning the battle as the government’s attempts to maintain higher prices may have been misguided. While deflation is a problem, let’s consider for a moment that Japan has been experiencing it for the last 20 years.
While I am hoping that policy-makers can avoid a Japan-style economic malaise, I have my doubts currently. The government is just about out of magic bullets to help maintain prices as interest rates cannot get much lower.
The problem with the economy right now is not that there is a lack of demand, but rather an over-supply of homes, goods, and services. As the economy reached the asset bubble that became known as the Great Recession, government policy to attempt to keep prices high only served to help bank balance sheets. While this may have prevented a total collapse of the financial system (still up for debate), now is the time to pursue pro-business policies that will help bring new money to the US economy to increase demand as supply clears.
On the plus side, at least it was “only” 429K losing jobs last time, it could have been much worse. So let’s just hope that China will continue to grow, as it looks like the US may be done for a while. Dollar weakness is evidence of this.
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