Forex Blog

December 6, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/06/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:42 am

Well it looks like S&P is at it again, reversing yesterday’s promising start to the US trading session by putting 15 Euro zone countries on negative credit watch, including France and Germany based on the potential non-actions of the EU leaders summit at the end of the week.  This is similar to the actions they took against the US with issuing the warning shot, though they did actually follow through with the downgrade based on Washington political ineptitude.

However this could be more problematic for the Euro zone as yields had been declining which would help them in debt service relief.  This comes on the heels of the Merkozy announcement yesterday which is attempting to provide a stronger European fiscal union by requiring countries to have a balanced budget, then imposing sanctions against those who don’t comply.  They are also looking to speed up the establishment of the ESM, in addition to a change in the Basel rules over what type of assets banks can hold.

None of this is ground-breaking stuff and the S&P downgrade is essentially saying that they need to do more.  Apparently they haven’t been watching the scene unfold over there and the pace at which things get done.  US Treasury Secretary Geithner is over there this week to try to force action.  My sense is that this meeting like the others will be more of the same.

The data in the Euro zone did look promising though, as GDP figures came in as expected showing a gain of 1.4%.  More importantly, German factory orders came in much better than expected posting a quarterly gain of 5.2% vs. an expected .9%.  The ECB rate decision on Thursday is expected to reveal a 25bp reduction to 1%.

Contrary to my speculation yesterday (see chart of the day) the RBA reduced interest rates 25bp to 4.25% citing global recession concerns and the problems in the Euro zone.  Australian GDP figures are due out tomorrow, followed by employment figures on Thursday.

Later this morning, the Bank of Canada will release its rate policy decision and are expected to remain steady at 1%.

In Switzerland, CPI data showed a decline in prices of .5%, the most in nearly 2 years and lower than the consensus estimate of a decline of .3%.  This is worrisome for the SNB who have struggled to weaken the Swiss franc to help with exports so they are considering further action, including lower the target area vs. Euro from 1.20 to 1.30 or even going so far as to make interest rates negative.  Should the problems in the Euro zone exacerbate, they may be fighting an uphill battle.

As a result, we are seeing some Japanese yen strength which has received some money flows from the other safe havens on risk aversion and unwind of carry trades from the Australian interest rate reduction.

Not much happening in the UK today, with home prices coming in lower than expected.  The pound has been trading in a “middle ground” somewhere between the Euro risk appetite and the Swissie risk aversion.  Industrial and manufacturing production figures will be out tomorrow, followed by the BOE rate decision on Thursday where no change is expected.

There is little news expected out of the US for the rest of the week so all eyes are on Europe.  This morning’s mild risk appetite has just flipped to risk aversion so we are seeing some early selling after some overnight gains.  If we can make it through the first half of the US session without some Euro negativity, then we could see a late-day rally.

December 1, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/1/11

Well yesterday’s news did not disappoint, with the markets remaining near highs into the close.  Today will most likely be an “inside day”, providing neither new highs nor lows.  This is to be expected with a move as big as the one we saw yesterday.

But what does this all mean?  Truthfully, not much.  Essentially yesterday’s coordinated action makes inter-bank lending cheaper.  That’s it.  It doesn’t solve the problems of the Euro zone, nor does it change the political dynamic in the US.  These are the things holding us back and markets could do a lot better if there was more political courage in the world.

But there isn’t.  Germany still refuses to acknowledge the tremendous benefit they’ve received through their Euro zone participation and are steadfast in their opposition to helping anyone that doesn’t behave exactly as they do.  There are big changes that need to made in Europe obviously, but the entire world economy is basically being held hostage by the European political process.

The economic data continues to come in as a mixed bag.  Yesterday’s perfect storm showed that there are times when economies look like they are performing well; today, not so much. 

For starters, in Australia retail sales figures came in lower than expected showing a gain of .2% vs. an expected .4%.  Building approvals were also lower.  China’s PMI manufacturing figures came in at a 2-year low, which may be part of the reason why they reduced reserve requirements yesterday.

In the Euro zone PMI manufacturing figures came in as expected but in the UK they were better than expected, which is why the Pound is tracking higher this morning.

Here in the US, initial jobless claims came in worse than expected, but the expectation was for improvement from the pretty standard 400K that has been the average for some time.  Later this morning we will get ISM manufacturing figures which could reverse the mild selling we are seeing this morning.

But for now, the bigger story is the money pump into the financial system that only will serve to buy time for those that are troubled.  Until solutions are found, it will be more of the same.  There is still great risk in the market and it will take a tremendous effort and leap of faith for the Euro zone to solve their debt crisis.

The beginning of the “Santa Claus Rally” that we are seeing now is a welcome event, but don’t get lulled into believing that things are just peachy.  Yesterday’s action occurred because someone, somewhere was in trouble and the threat of global market instability was too great for Central bankers to bear.  And it also goes to show the power that these bankers can wield when things aren’t going exactly as planned. 

For example, nearly everyone is shocked that the Euro is trading at current levels despite the huge mess they are experiencing.  Yet when you compare it to the US dollar and the easy money policies we have, it pales in comparison.

Yesterday was also a reminder that inflation is on the horizon.  The only thing keeping us back from hyper-inflation is the fact that the US housing market continues to flounder.  Case in point:  I was speaking with a friend last night who confided that she was terrified of buying a home despite the fact that she and her husband have good jobs and are financially responsible people.

The uncertainty that hangs over the markets and the lack of confidence surrounding the current environment will continue to hold us back regardless of what the actual data tells us.  Therefore I will continue to trade this market in the short-term, taking advantage of moves like the one that occurred yesterday.

November 29, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/29/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , — admin @ 6:57 am

This morning has started out with the same vigor as yesterday’s market posting early gains on the news of a successful Italian bond auction and riding what looks to at least initially be two days of gains in a row.  Global stocks and commodities are higher to start the day, with US dollar weakness.

In Italy, 3-year notes had a bid to cover of roughly 1.5x meaning that there was good demand for the debt contrasted with last week’s German auction that was only 65% subscribed.  It should be noted that the yield on the Italian debt was close to 8%, which is a Euro-era high and nearly twice what it was as early as 2 months ago.

What does this tell us?  Well, a couple of things.  For starters, it shows that the markets have some confidence that Italy will not default and that there may be an increased pace of getting the plans in place to combat this crisis.  If the market feels that they can pick up some short-term debt at high yields before credible actions begin to reduce those yields, then that’s a pretty good trade.

But it also tells us that Germany may have some funding problems going forward, as the market deems yields too low to justify the “safe haven” of the Bund, which may not actually be that safe when Germany’s exposure to the rest of Euro zone debt is taken into consideration.  In other words, why receive 2% in Germany when you can receive 8% in Italy for nearly the same outcome.  If Italy goes down, it would likely take Germany down as well so it’s better to be compensated at a higher level. 

Today begins a two-day meeting of EU Finance Ministers that is expected to produce an agreement on how to leverage the ESFS and the actions that will be permitted at the ECB.  After pressure from the Obama administration, the need to act for Europe is now. 

On the data front, economic confidence figures in the Euro zone came in lower than expected, but wasn’t that expected?   So overall, the Euro is pulling back from earlier highs and our chart of the day from yesterday is still in tact, with EUR/USD having held that 1.3430 level.

Overnight in Japan, retail trade figures came in better than expected, showing a gain of 1.9% vs. an expected gain of .7% and household spending decreased just .4% which is better than the decrease of 1.5% that was expected.  Perhaps that had to do with the jobless rate which came in worse than expected, showing 4.5% vs. an expected 4.2% which incidentally is half of what the US jobless rate is.  Friday’s NFP numbers here should confirm the continued bad news of 9% unemployment unless discouraged worker have left the workforce.

In the UK, home prices came in higher than expected showing that inflation may remain stubbornly high despite the protestations of the BOE who claim that prices will magically fall back to their 2% target within the next year from the current 5% they are experiencing.  While this expectation is the justification for monetary easing, the hard data suggests otherwise.  Mortgage approvals came in higher than expected.

And lastly here in the US, home price figures will be do out later this morning are expected to show modest declines and consumer confidence figures are expected to show gains from last month but are still near historic lows.  I suppose the news of the better than expected “Black Friday” sales and yesterdays “Cyber Monday” sales which also came in better than expected (up 18% from last year) belie those figures.  Or it could just be boredom.

Fitch ratings agency finally acted on the Super committee’s failure on debt reduction and moved the US outlook to negative, which means that there is now a 50% of a US credit downgrade within 2 years.  Yay for politics!

Meanwhile the markets are giving back earlier gains but are likely to rebound if we can get through the remainder of the Euro session without any negative news from the Finance Ministers meeting.  So it looks like we’ll continue to trade the range, albeit a larger one.

November 25, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/25/11

I hope everyone here in the US had a great Thanksgiving yesterday, though the same can’t be said for the markets.  We are still in risk aversion mode as the Euro debt crisis continues to plague the global economy so the US dollar has been the favored investment vehicle of choice.

Today is a shortened session here in the US with the stock market open for a half-day session.  There is likely to be little action for stocks so the correlative effects of market movements will be minimal.  However, it must be noted that with decreased volume there is sometimes increased volatility.

While there is no news due out for the US session, a quick recap of this morning’s news shows that confidence figures in the Euro zone came in worse than expected.  While this is not surprising, yesterday’s reports of German GDP and confidence figures were positive.  GDP in Germany was 2.5% YoY, as expected.  IFO confidence figures all cam e in better than expected which shows that Germany is still moving along, despite the bond auction disaster from earlier this week,

In the UK, GDP figures also came in as expected, showing .5% growth which is not a great figure.  It is for this reason that the BOE has been ultra-accommodative despite the high inflation they are experiencing. 

Also in the Euro zone, Portugal had their credit rating reduced to junk status, and they have been all but an afterthought as the markets have focused on the Spanish banks and Italy’s government debt.

The picture continues to worsen in the Euro zone and the push for a Euro bond is picking up traction, for those who still want to see the Euro succeed.  As this situation drags out, the global economy will continue to suffer and a solution will not be forthcoming overnight.

But we are seeing a bit of a morning bounce here as perhaps some of the selling was overblown.  Risk still remains at heightened levels so I’m going to continue with the short-term trading themes until more clarity emerges.

November 22, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 11/22/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:03 am

It’s a slow day in the marketplace this morning and we’re seeing a bit of a rebound after yesterday’s sell-off.  The “Super-Failure” of the debt reduction committee was extremely disappointing to the markets yesterday, though it always baffles me how the markets could have thought they could succeed in the first place as it was set up to fail.

However the markets got an early pop as the fear of another US credit rating downgrade never materialized as the ratings agencies re-affirmed the current level despite the failure to act.  This basically is setting up for a year-long battle of blame-game politics heading into the 2012 elections.  I just may have to throw away my TV.

Despite the failure though not much has changed for the average American who is slowly seeing their prospects of a better life diminished.  Automatic cuts will be made to the deficit, though they come largely from defense spending and domestic programs, like education.  So now we are less safe and dumber to boot—just awesome!

But seriously, economic conditions slowly continue to deteriorate and the 3Q GDP figure (revised) came in this morning and was revised lower to 2% from an expected 2.5%.  That is a huge miss and indicative that the economy is not getting better but worsening.  Personal consumption figures came in slightly lower than expected at 2.3% vs. 2.4%.

Later today the Fed minutes will be released which should show a continued willingness to ease monetary policy.  With today’s floundering GDP figure, that easing could come much sooner than expected. 

Other news on the docket showed that the budget deficit in the UK came in lower than expected due largely in part to the government austerity measures.  However with that austerity, economic activity has decreased and we will know just how far on Thursday when the UK reports their GDP figures.   Tomorrow though we will get the release of the minutes from the BOE rate policy meeting which will show just how dovish they have become in light of the expectations for economic growth and the stubbornly high 5% inflation they have in the UK.

In Canada, retail sales figures for last month came in better than expected posting a gain of 1% vs. an expectation of .5%. 

And not to forget about our friends in Europe, bond yields continue to rise (especially in Spain where they had to pay double the yield on short-term debt) and there is now concern that France could be close to a credit rating downgrade.  Germany continues to back away from the idea that the ECB needs to become the lender of last resort which may be the only hope the Euro zone has to remain in its current form.

So what started out as a mild risk-taking morning has reversed course and is leaning back toward risk aversion after the horrible GDP figures that were reported here in the US.  Perhaps the Fed minutes can save the day for market bulls later today but it is unlikely that Bernanke can be any more dovish than the market expects him to be. 

With the Thanksgiving holiday a few days away, there is seemingly little in the economy or in the government to be thankful for.  Perhaps the only thing to be thankful for is that 2012 is an election year and we can vote them all out office.

That and that Europe has imploded yet.

October 12, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 10/12/11

This morning has started with risk appetite driving markets higher, with Dollar and Yen weakness acting as either a by-product or catalyst of the move.  Regardless of who or what is leading the charge, a sense of calm is starting to return to the markets and they looked poised for a 4th quarter rally into the end of the year.

Positive sentiment surrounding the resolution of the debt crisis has not been derailed by Slovakia delaying their vote on the EFSF expansion agreed to in principle on July 21st as the market believes that the Franco-Prussian solution which Sarkozy and Merkel have promised is coming in early November will like supercede that package.  The “Troika” has already agreed to Greece receiving the next tranche of money despite the uncertainty surrounding the vote of whether Greece has done enough to receive it, with the hope that whatever is offered in early November is enough to wipe the whole slate clean.

So the pressure is on to come up with a resolution that not only deals with the problem but is also something that is agreeable to all of the Euro zone members as well as the markets in general.  Call me skeptical but I’m not certain if such a solution exists.  Today a plan to re-capitalize European banks will be proffered which is a step in the right direction.

Meanwhile in the UK, policy-maker Posen has claimed that the BOE is prepared to ease further and the unemployment rate has ticked higher to 8.1% from 7.9% and an 8% expectation, yet the Pound is trading higher and hit our last week’s target of 1.57 vs. USD and then some.  GDP estimates came in better than expected for September calling for .5% for last month vs. .2% for the previous month.  Also to note is that even though the official unemployment rate rose, the number of new jobless claims came in lower than expected at 17.5K vs. an expected 24K.

Both the Aussie and the Kiwi are tracking higher with the former trading back above parity vs. USD.  Related home sales and price figures show that there is moderate growth, and Australian consumer confidence figures came in better than expected.  Australian employment figures are due out tomorrow.

Also adding to the risk trade is the machine orders figures that were reported by Japan that came in much better than expected, showing a monthly gain of 11% vs. an expected 3.9%.  This has helped rally the Nikkei and caused some Yen selling and tonight’s release of the BOJ meeting minutes may show how close they are to intervening in the currency which could provide for additional risk taking.

Speaking of meeting minutes, the release of the September FOMC will be out later today and will definitely show how close Bernanke and Co. are to QE3.  While he floated the idea at the JEC briefing earlier this month, it may have been in response to tanking markets and not any serious policy discussion.  If on the other hand they are close to QE3, then this could push markets higher on the free-money trade.

US corporate earnings season is upon us and was kicked off by worse than expected numbers out of Alcoa, yet the S&P 500 has rallied to above 1200.  The bar has been set so low for many of these companies that the beats should be more than the misses.

Also to note is that the Senate did not pass Obama’s “jobs bill” which was a more of political statement than a credible plan.  This means that more money is not added to the deficit and taxes are not raised in the near-term, and we are likely to have to wait for the deficit reduction committee to take action before anything gets done.

Yet the mood surrounding the markets appears to be positive and I think we will definitely see that 4th quarter rally that investors desire.  Business can only sit on the sidelines for so long and if they start to believe that there may be a change in Washington DC in the next election cycle to more pro-business policies, then they may start to invest.

While I don’t think this will solve our unemployment problem in the near-term, if we can get the needle moving in the right direction then that could instill some confidence which is ultimately what this economy is sorely lacking.

So keep an eye out for the Fed release later today as it has the ability to create volatility as the market dissects the Feds intentions.  Any hint at the “free money” trade could send markets even higher!

October 10, 2011

October 3, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 10/3/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:29 am

The start of the 4th quarter is not looking so rosy this morning as a continuation of last week’s selling has risk aversion heightened to start off the week.  And though it has abated a bit, it is possible that we can see a market turn-around as the US session begins as this has become a little bit of a familiar pattern.

There is a lot of fundamental news out this week that will share the spotlight with the Euro debt crisis, including Central bank rate decisions, employment figures and manufacturing numbers.  It’s probably best to describe the news that is significant in each region, followed by its overall impact in the market in general. 

For starters, in the Euro zone EU Finance Ministers are meeting today to discuss the Greek bailout and debt crisis and possible solutions.  While no one is expecting anything different from what we have seen of late, if Greece does receive the next tranche of bailout money, then what?  There is still no credible plan moving forward and this is bound to play out over the ensuing months.  Greece has made the necessary cuts to receive the funds, now it is up to the voting powers to follow through with the agreed upon measures. 

PMI figures came in for various regions in the Euro zone and were better than expected, and Wednesday will bring PPI data that may show the level of expectations for inflation.  Thursday will be the ECB interest rate policy decision and while there is little expectation that they will reduce the rate, there is speculation that they may increase bond purchase in a form of quantitative easing. 

In the UK, home price figures continue to fall though PMI figures came in better than expected.  Wednesday’s GDP figures could keep the BOE at bay if they come in better than expected.  The BOE rate decision also on Thursday is not expected to reduce the rate either, but like the ECB, there could be some further bond purchases introduced.  As the data continues to weaken, the BOE may feel the need to act even though inflation is fairly high.

The RBA interest rate decision on Tuesday is expected to produce no change, though they may remain dovish and show flexibility to go either way should global economic conditions warrant a change.  Keep an eye on PMI figures coming from China, as a slowdown there will affect Australia.  And of course watch the overall market risk themes.

Lost in the mix of this week’s data is Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) here in the US.  The unemployment rate is expected to hold steady at 9.1% and the number of jobs added is at 50K.  Personal Incomes declined last week so a weak jobs report will not help the economy and could add further risk to the markets.  The US dollar has been the top performer of late so there could be continued strength if risk appetite deteriorates further.  Wednesday’s ADP employment change may be a harbinger of Friday’s NFP, but be aware that there is no correlation between the two figures.

The Japanese rate decision is also due out on Thursday, and don’t expect any formal change to policy.  The Tankan business sentiment surveys came in better than expected, though they have not returned to pre-tsunami levels.  Should the Yen continue to strengthen on risk aversion, the BOJ may be inclined to intervene.  The key level to watch is USD/JPY at 76 and it should be noted that they said last week that they have expanded their “intervention warchest”. 

While last week was pretty light on news, this week is equally heavy.  We are bound to see increased volatility as the various data points to different economic outcomes.  This all happens with the specter of the Euro debt crisis hanging over the market and ready to reverse any positive news should we get any. 

Should Greece receive the next tranche of bailout funding, it will be important to hear what the next steps will be.  Without a credible plan going forward, this may just continue the market uncertainty for some time.  And should they not receive the next round of funding, then lookout below!  So there is clearly great risk in the market, with a downside bias winning at this point.

September 19, 2011

August 1, 2011

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