Forex Blog

December 29, 2011

2011 Top MarketPulse FX Stories

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , — admin @ 1:46 pm

2011 was a year of momentous social, political, natural and economic turmoil the world over. The word “crisis” appeared again and again in headlines. While protests raged and governments collapsed, several unimaginable natural disasters gave poignant reminder that, in the grand scheme of things, human life is frail but the human condition resilient.

We wanted to share with you a few of the standouts from our blog over the past year. Here are some of our most popular postings based on number of views, starting with the earliest and moving forward chronologically.

Interest Rate Outlook for 2011
With a new year upon us, currency traders are once again turning to the old crystal ball in an attempt to predict interest rate actions for the major economies. While there are many storylines to watch as 2011 unfolds, two narratives in particular are expected to garner the most attention – the long-awaited recovery in the US, and the ongoing credit crisis in the Eurozone.

Dollar not Sick it’s Terminal
This week the dollar has had the classic opportunity to rally aggressively. Global risk appetite has subsided, commodity currencies have fallen and investors were willing to take profit. Instead, we have witnessed only a feeble attempt to rise. The dollar is more than sick, it’s terminal. Expect the fears of a debt default and reserve diversification to weigh heavily on the global ‘reserve’ currency. Investors are demanding higher yield to account for that risk and QE2 has done a good job in keeping them artificially low. Asian Cbanks are keen to diversify their dollar denominated reserves into other currencies like the EUR, CAD or other higher yielding currencies.

Time to load up on the EURO again
The EUR has held despite this week’s theatrics. Greek restructuring is apparently off the table, for now at least. In translation, the ‘strong advice and preference of the ECB has prevailed’ over Euro politicians grandstanding. There are even some tentative signs in Greece that a compromise is attainable between the government and opposition. However, this does not mean there will be no restructuring later on. Politicians and policy makers seem to be deluding themselves, systemic risk is real and may eventually be uncontrollable. For now, rather than painting over, they prefer whitewashing the problem.

EURO Panic Attack is Only a Step Away
The big dollar has traded surprisingly poorly despite the lukewarm news on Greece and global equities just about finding their feet in the overnight session. Any negative news from the ‘vote’ or the EU Leaders Summit later in the week will trigger a strong wave of selling and risk aversion driving markets into a new selloff. The panic attack is only a step away.

Sell EURs and Shut Your Eyes?
This month and year may be winding down, but the heat on the Eurozone is certainly becoming more intense. Investors are trading up against some key support levels for the currency, levels that when breached could see another decent run to the downside. Historically, the risk reward of holding large positions this time of year tends not to be worth it. The aggravation and headaches of trying to comprehend some of the currency moves, which tend to be driven by lack of liquidity, year-end positioning and the turn, usually dissuades most from having larger positions. Mind you, this negative EUR run has technical ‘stamina’ and traders are required ‘to pay to play,’ otherwise we will end up talking about the ‘opportunity cost’ or the big one that got away!

Where to sell the EUR again?
Even with Euro risk sentiment remaining on the back foot, the Euro periphery bond deals are getting done, but at a price. Now that there are more sales coming down the pipe, more concessions will be expected. The market was not that impressed with Italy yesterday, however, she came and delivered. It’s her 2012 issues we should be more worried about. Already this morning, Spanish bond yields managed to hold steady before the country’s final debt sale of this year; while with no sign of the debt crisis easing, Bunds remained supported by investors seeking safer liquid assets ahead of year-end.

Here are two standout postings on infographics and currency tools, which continued to be especially popular with our readers:

U.S. Debt Ceiling: Infographic
The U.S. debt has become a ferocious beast with an insatiable appetite. In 2010, mandatory spending grew nearly 15 percent over the previous year and totaled $2.17 trillion. Interest on the national debt– also a mandatory expenditure – cost American taxpayers $164 billion that year. Discretionary spending was also up significantly in 2010, increasing almost 14 percent over the previous year to $1.38 trillion.

Forex Correlation Heatmap and Correlation Table
Some currency pairs tend to move together in the same direction. Other currency pairs tend to move in opposite directions. Understanding how currency pairs tend to move relative to one another can be used in a number of different ways. It can be used to analyze how diversified your Forex portfolio is and, indirectly, your risk profile. It can also be used to understand how to enter into hedging trades.

As 2011 comes to an end, the team at MarketPulse FX would like to wish you a Happy 2012. We hope you continue your trading journey with great success.

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December 27, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/27/11

Welcome back from the holiday weekend!  The markets are looking to get back on track this morning but have started rather slowly but there is little event risk on the docket by way of fundamental data reports.  This is set up to be a light volume week, which sometimes can mean volatility.

So I’m going to touch on the highlights for the week but I am not expecting a major break out of the recent ranges we have been seeing and there is nothing on the economic calendar that would suggest there could be some type of major move.  Many in the market are looking to put 2011 in the rearview mirror and start fresh in 2012.

The big news today is actually due out later this morning in the US as we are waiting for consumer confidence figures and the Case/Shiller home price index.  By and large, home prices have been declining at a lower rate so it looks like the market is in a bottoming out process—for now.  One of the biggest threats to home prices is rising interest rates, but we are not seeing rising rates, the Fed appears to be ready to leave rates low for an extended period of time, and recent data showed that demand for US debt is near all-time highs despite the ridiculously low interest rate we offer.

Consumer confidence has been riding high of late and the spending over the holidays was some 5% higher than recent years, which indicates that perhaps the US consumer is beginning to get healthy again.  As confidence rises, more economic participation takes place which helps grease the skids for the economy to get moving again.  While there are many headwinds that should affect the consumer like high unemployment, uncertain tax policies, and dysfunction in government, if confidence returns it could actually be stronger than most realize.

The only other real news out of the US this week is on Thursday with initial jobless claims and pending home sales figures.  The initial jobless claims figures have been moving in the right direction and are now firmly out of the 400Ks and in the high 300Ks.  This is good news for employment and next week’s Non-Farm Payrolls report should give us a god idea of whether this is because the job market is really improving.

Other news out this week is coming tomorrow in Japan, with the release of CPI data, the jobless rate, retail trade, and industrial production figures.  While Japanese data typically doesn’t move the market in a material way unless the number are totally divergent from the expectation, there is a wild-card in the mix and that is the BOJ.  As we approach year-end, the Yen was one of the top-performing major currencies this year and is currently up some 4% vs. USD despite all of the threats of intervention from the Central bank.  This comes in addition to two actual interventions at which time the BOJ sold Yen to weaken the currency.  Where do you think the Yen would be without he interventions?  Exactly, probably a lot higher.  So it will be interesting to see what the BOJ does going forward and tomorrow’s data points could be indicative of further action.

And of course we can’t forget Europe and we’re waiting to see the results of Italy’s bond auctions that are set to take place over the next two days. Italy is looking to issue some 20 billion euros and yields are back up over 7% as of this morning. On Friday, German CPI data and retail sales figures will show how Europe’s strongest economy is faring and as long as Germany continues to thrive, their politicians may be more apt to be agreeable.

So this week is likely to continue to be sideways activity so forex traders should use their short-term and range-bound trading techniques. If you are not familiar with how to trades these types of markets, contact us immediately to find out what you should do in these markets.  Trading is easy when everything goes up or down, but the true professionals are the ones who can thrive in any environment.

December 19, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/19/11

Filed under: Forex News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 7:26 am

The big news of the weekend is the death of N. Korea’s crazy leader Kim Jong Il, which has provided a minor bit of uncertainty in the Pac Rim as it is expected that his son will succeed him.  The goes to show that uncertainty is sometimes worse from a market perspective than the removal of a bad situation.  I would though have thought that markets would have rejoiced and rallied, but uncertainty rules.

However the markets have bounced back from early selling in Asia and look to open higher here in the US, with both stocks and commodities trading higher.  There is still a lot of risk emanating from the Euro zone, and the potential for credit downgrades is looming.

In Spain, bad loans were up as the Spanish banking system attempts to withstand the fallout from the housing bust there and maintain stability despite unemployment that is over 20%, the highest in Europe.  This comes after word form ECB chief Draghi maintained that the ECB would not step up their bond purchases, electing to adhere to the Central bank’s mandate rather than favoring practicality.

Later today, Euro leaders will conduct a conference call where they attempt to hammer out the details of the fiscal pact they agreed to at their last meeting.  This unlikely to be the final word on the matter and Euro leaders have contributed to the economic demist they are seeing by dragging their feet and not responding to the crisis more swiftly.

Meanwhile they have been swift in asking others for money, particularly the IMF.  EU leaders are calling for an additional $261 billion from the IMF and are asking the UK for $50 billion.  Good luck with that.  The Euro has been vacillating around the 1.30 level vs. USD, which is surprisingly strong given the state of affairs in Europe.

This is a holiday-shortened week so volume may decline as we approach the weekend.  News this week from the EU includes German PPI and economic sentiment figures tomorrow, though there is not much else from a data perspective.  This is not to say that there won’t be any news, but I will more likely be of an unexpected nature.

There is more news due out from the UK, including the release of the rate policy meeting minutes on Wednesday and GDP figures on Thursday.  This could be supportive of the Pound if the BOE decides to take a wait and see approach or if GDP comes in better than expected.  The data in the UK has been relatively strong in my opinion, though the markets are a discounting mechanism so surprises could happen to the upside.

In Japan, the rate policy meeting on Thursday is expected to produce no change as the Yen has virtually stopped trading vs. USD.  There has not been a lot of volatility in this pair, which is just fine by the BOJ.  But, there could be some Yen movement if problems emerge from N. Korea.

From the commodity currency bloc, the release of the RBA meeting minutes in Australia tomorrow, followed by Canadian CPI data on Wednesday and GDP figures on Friday, and rounded out by GDP figures in New Zealand could have an effect on the risk trade.  Gold is sitting at $1600 with oil just above $94.

Lastly here in the US, the news releases are heavier toward the end of the week highlighted by the release of GDP figures on Thursday and some ancillary releases packed in.  Markets are hoping to escape for the holidays with little fanfare and many are looking forward to putting this year behind us.

While the data here in the US has largely been positive, it is hard to buck the feelings of malaise that overhang the markets and the economy in general. There is absolutely no confidence that things are going to improve, and people are just waiting for the next shoe to drop.  This is no way to run an economy as fear trumps sanity and then things don’t improve.  Combine this with EU leaders essentially holding the world hostage through their non-actions, and we find the global economy floundering.

Will this continue into next year?  Unfortunately, I think so.

December 12, 2011

Forex Market Outlook 12/12/11

Well it looks like the market chickens have come home to roost and have finally come around to the fact that the euro is in trouble.  While the obvious problems inherent in its composition have been highlighted through the debt crisis, market optimism for a solution has been doused after last week’s summit.

Risk in the marketplace is likely to persist and those hoping for the “Santa Claus Rally” may be disappointed.  Correlative effects of the euro/dollar/stocks and commodities may make it very difficult for risk assets to advance heading into the end of the year.  European countries are on negative credit watch from the various ratings agencies, and the recent reduction of interest rates by the ECB may make the euro even less desirable.

This morning markets are lower across the board and the US dollar and Japanese yen are strengthening as risk appetite has abated, led by lower stocks and commodity prices.  This is a classic risk aversion scenario as markets are waiting for the next round of good economic news.  So where will this news come from this week?

There is not a lot of market moving news on tap this week with CPI data due out from various countries.  The problem with these data releases though is that we just saw the rate decisions from the Central banks last week so even if CPI and inflation come in higher, no one, I repeat no one is looking to raise interest rates to stem it.

One interesting place to watch inflation though will be in the UK, where inflation is expected to fall from 5% to 4.8%.  This release comes out tomorrow.  Also keep an eye on the UK employment figures on Wednesday, and the BOE inflation projections due out on Thursday.  There has in my opinion been a disconnect between what the data has been showing and what the BOE has been seeing/forecasting.

The Swiss franc has been weakening ahead of Thursday’s rate policy meeting.  There is some speculation in the market that the SNB will move the target rate vs. euro to 1.25 or even 1.30 from the current 1.20, or the possibility of making interest rates negative in an attempt to weaken the franc.

I’m not really sure what economic data from the euro zone can reverse current sentiment about the prospects for the shared currency at this point.  Thursday’s CPI is a non-issue at this point as Draghi just lowered rates and Friday’s central banker’s conference could produce something interesting.  When in comes to the euro, it is more important this week to stay on top of the news that is not scheduled than what is on the docket.  Unfortunately this is harder to do, as one does not know when unexpected news will hit.  Credit downgrades or supplemental information to the debt deal could be that news.  So stay on your toes euro traders!

Perhaps the biggest news for the euro and the markets in general this week will not come from that side of the pond but rather from the US.  Tuesday’s FOMC rate policy meeting could produce fireworks if Bernanke feels the extra need to juice the markets through his statement.  This could imply increased talk of further monetary easing which could be the only catalyst to lift markets short of the Europeans coming up with a credible solution for the debt crisis.  So fund managers may have to wait until next year to book gains as the risk is just too great at this point to try to “window dress” their funds.

Tomorrow’s advance retail sales figures here in the US may be a pleasant surprise after all of the decent holiday sales reports we’ve been seeing, but I have a hard time believing that this level of activity will continue into the new year.  Friday’s CPI report doesn’t matter because Bernanke wants inflation.  Period.  He is not an elected politician so he doesn’t care what people think. His view is that those who can afford to pay more will and the rest will get by on government handouts

Part of the “problem” in the US that no one addresses is that stuff just costs too much.  It’s pretty simple, really.  The reality is that declining prices from these levels should not be seen as deflation but rather dis-inflation.  With oil just shy of $100, real interest rates negative, and food prices near all-time highs, it is not surprising to see that we are in economic trouble.

Yet the Fed will continue to “support” the current economy, but in actuality it is supporting their banker buddies.  Meanwhile, the rest of us will suffer.

So do yourself a favor:  if you are not involved in the forex market, find out how you can get involved.  Take advantage of monetary and fiscal policies around the globe and not be a slave to the uncertain regimes because of geography!

December 5, 2011

EU Leaders pressure Treasuries

Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:02 am

With Merkel and Sarkozy meeting in Paris has US treasuries under pressure. The respective leaders want to rewrite the EU treaty allowing a new one to contain a debt turmoil clause, reducing refuge demand. The long end of the US curve is leading the losses, with 10’s and 30-years backing up +7bps. Even with Italy announcing an austerity plan to cut the euro region’s second-biggest debt has the market believing that we are seeing stronger coordinated efforts to stop the Euro-contagion.

This coordinate effort is having a large impact on EU periphery debt. Spanish 10-year product is trading at a seven-week low while Italian 10’s are trading at their highest price (inverse relationship) in four months after Prime Minister Monti announced +EUR30b of measures to cut the nation’s debt load. With Italian yield falling further away from the psychological +7% level, has the Btp/Bund spread tightening to as little as +3.94% for 10’s (the least since the end of October). EU leaders are scheduled to meet at the end of the week to address the region’s debt crisis after the failure of their fourth rescue blueprint intensified.

Treasuries briefly pared their losses after the ISM non-manufacturing index fell to 52 in November from 52.9 a month earlier. Current weekly surveys maintain their bearish bias towards US product. Last weeks flight out of risk assets showed more investors adding US debt to their portfolios. The market expects yields to be squeezed higher until we get a clear indication from EU leaders this week what the course of action will be taken.

The Nikkei closed at 8,695 up +52. The DAX index in Europe was at 6,106 up +25; the FTSE (UK) closed at 5,567 up +16. US indices remained in positive territory with the Dow currently trading at 12,168 up +149.

    November 25, 2011

    Week in FX: Europe Nov. 20-25

    Filed under: OANDA News — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 11:55 am

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